Abstract: A method of determining a filling level of a product in a tank having a tank wall, the method comprising: generating and transmitting an electromagnetic first transmit signal; propagating the first transmit signal through a tank atmosphere towards a corner reflector formed by the surface of the product and the tank wall where the surface of the product meets the tank wall, the corner reflector being at a known horizontal distance from the radar level gauge system; receiving an electromagnetic first reflection signal resulting from reflection of the first transmit signal at the corner reflector; determining a measure indicative of a propagation direction of the first reflection signal; and determining the filling level based on the measure indicative of the propagation direction of the first reflection signal and the known horizontal distance between the radar level gauge system and the corner reflector.

Abstract: A method of determining a filling level of a product in a tank having a tank wall, the method comprising: generating and transmitting an electromagnetic first transmit signal; propagating the first transmit signal through a tank atmosphere towards a corner reflector formed by the surface of the product and the tank wall where the surface of the product meets the tank wall, the corner reflector being at a known horizontal distance from the radar level gauge system; receiving an electromagnetic first reflection signal resulting from reflection of the first transmit signal at the corner reflector; determining a measure indicative of a propagation direction of the first reflection signal; and determining the filling level based on the measure indicative of the propagation direction of the first reflection signal and the known horizontal distance between the radar level gauge system and the corner reflector.

Abstract: A method carried out using a radar level gauge system, the tank having a tank roof supporting the radar level gauge system, a tank wall, and a tank atmosphere in a space defined by a surface of a product in the tank, the tank roof, and the tank wall, wherein the method comprises generating and transmitting an electromagnetic first transmit signal; propagating the first transmit signal through the tank atmosphere towards a corner reflector formed by the surface of the product and the tank wall where the surface of the product meets the tank wall, the corner reflector being at a known horizontal distance from the radar level gauge system; receiving an electromagnetic first reflection signal resulting from reflection of the first transmit signal at the corner reflector; and performing a filling level determination and/or a verification operation for the radar level gauge system based on a timing relation between the first transmit signal and the first reflection signal, and the known horizontal distance between

Abstract: The present invention relates a transmission line probe for use in a radar level gauge system configured to determine a filling level (L) and a density of a product contained in a container, wherein the transmission line probe comprises: at least one probe line adapted to guide an electromagnetic transmit signal (ST) towards and at least partly through the product, and to guide an electromagnetic return signal (SR) back from a surface or interface of the product; and a plurality of insulating dielectric beads arranged along the at least one probe line and configured to decrease electromagnetic signal attenuation caused by the product. The present invention also relates to a radar level gauge system comprising such a transmission line probe, and to a corresponding method.

Abstract: A radar level gauge having a wave guiding structure arranged to guide a measurement signal towards the surface and to return the reflected signal, and an electromagnetic wave transducer arranged to emit the measurement signal into the wave guiding structure as electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave transducer has a plurality of radiating elements arranged in N?1 concentric feeder rings, where a radius of each feeder ring coincides with a radial zero of an electrical field of the H0N-mode, and feeding circuitry connected to feed the measurement signals from the transceiver circuitry to the radiating elements, thereby causing the electromagnetic wave transducer to excite electromagnetic waves in the H01-mode. With this choice of feeder ring radii, the H0N mode will not be excited.

Abstract: The present invention relates a transmission line probe for use in a radar level gauge system configured to determine a filling level (L) and a density of a product contained in a container, wherein the transmission line probe comprises: at least one probe line adapted to guide an electromagnetic transmit signal (ST) towards and at least partly through the product, and to guide an electromagnetic return signal (SR) back from a surface or interface of the product; and a plurality of insulating dielectric beads arranged along the at least one probe line and configured to decrease electromagnetic signal attenuation caused by the product. The present invention also relates to a radar level gauge system comprising such a transmission line probe, and to a corresponding method.

Abstract: A method carried out using a radar level gauge system, the tank having a tank roof supporting the radar level gauge system, a tank wall, and a tank atmosphere in a space defined by a surface of a product in the tank, the tank roof, and the tank wall, wherein the method comprises generating and transmitting an electromagnetic first transmit signal; propagating the first transmit signal through the tank atmosphere towards a corner reflector formed by the surface of the product and the tank wall where the surface of the product meets the tank wall, the corner reflector being at a known horizontal distance from the radar level gauge system; receiving an electromagnetic first reflection signal resulting from reflection of the first transmit signal at the corner reflector; and performing a filling level determination and/or a verification operation for the radar level gauge system based on a timing relation between the first transmit signal and the first reflection signal, and the known horizontal distance between

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver; an elongated two-conductor probe having a signal conductor connected to the transceiver, and a rigid shielding conductor spaced apart from the signal conductor by an open space. The two-conductor probe extends from an upper probe end to a lower probe end; and processing circuitry for determining the filling level based on a transmit signal and a surface echo signal. The shielding conductor exhibits an open cross-section profile, in a cross-section with a plane perpendicular to the two-conductor probe, along at least a portion of the two-conductor probe. The two-conductor probe further comprises a plurality of spacer arrangements. Each spacer arrangement includes at least a first spacer member attached to the rigid shielding conductor and arranged between the signal conductor and the rigid shielding conductor for preventing contact between the signal conductor and the shielding conductor.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver; a multi-conductor probe comprising a first probe conductor and a second probe conductor extending together from an upper probe end to a lower probe end; a plurality of spacer arrangements distributed along the multi-conductor probe; and processing circuitry for determining the filling level. Each spacer arrangement in the plurality of spacer arrangements comprises a first spacer member configured to reflect a transmit signal as a first spacer reflection signal having a first amplitude; and a second spacer member configured to reflect the transmit signal as a second spacer reflection signal having a second amplitude. The first spacer member and the second spacer member are arranged along the multi-conductor probe so that the first and second spacer reflection signals interact to provide a combined spacer reflection signal having an amplitude lower than each of the first amplitude and the second amplitude.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver; a probe for guiding a transmit signal towards a product in a tank, and for returning a surface echo signal; processing circuitry for determining the filling level based on the transmit signal and the surface echo signal; and a connection arrangement for conductively connecting the probe to the tank, and for providing the transmit signal from the transceiver to the probe. The connection arrangement comprises a feed-through member to which the probe is conductively connected. The feed-through member is in conductive contact with the tank at a grounding position, and a signal conductor extends through the feed-through member from the outside of the tank to the inside of the tank. A tank coupling arrangement is arranged on the inside of the tank to electrically connect the signal conductor and the metallic portion of the tank.

Abstract: A radar level gauge having a wave guiding structure arranged to guide a measurement signal towards the surface and to return the reflected signal, and an electromagnetic wave transducer arranged to emit the measurement signal into the wave guiding structure as electromagnetic waves. The electromagnetic wave transducer has a plurality of radiating elements arranged in N?1 concentric feeder rings, where a radius of each feeder ring coincides with a radial zero of an electrical field of the H0N-mode, and feeding circuitry connected to feed the measurement signals from the transceiver circuitry to the radiating elements, thereby causing the electromagnetic wave transducer to excite electromagnetic waves in the H01-mode. With this choice of feeder ring radii, the H0N mode will not be excited.

Abstract: A tank arrangement including a guided wave radar level gauge installed in a tank, and having a single wire transmission line probe extending through a passage through a conducting structure in the tank. Along the section of the probe that extends through the passage, the arrangement comprises a propagation field limiting structure adapted to reduce a propagation field of an electromagnetic signal propagating along the probe. With this design, the radial extension of the propagating field can be locally reduced so that a sufficient portion of the signal power is allowed to pass through the passage.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system, for determining a filling level of a product in a tank. The radar level gauge system includes a transmission line probe arranged inside the tank; a tank feed-through for mechanically attaching the transmission line probe to a tank wall of the tank through a non-conductive mechanical connection between the transmission line probe and the tank wall, and for providing a conductive electrical connection to the transmission line probe from outside the tank; and a measurement electronics unit arranged outside the tank. The measurement electronics unit includes: a transceiver; an electrical filter circuit having an input coupled to the transceiver and an output coupled to the transmission line probe via the tank feed-through, the electrical filter circuit exhibiting a series capacitance for non-conductively coupling the transceiver to the transmission line probe via the tank feed-through; and processing circuitry for determining the filling level.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising: a transceiver; a tank feed-through; a power divider to divide a transmit signal into a first transmit signal and a second transmit signal; a first probe member configured to guide the first transmit signal and to return a first reflection signal, said first probe member providing a first relatively large average attenuation; a second probe member configured to guide said second transmit signal and to return a second reflection signal, said second probe member providing a second relatively small average attenuation; measurement signal forming circuitry for forming a measurement signal comprising a first set of echo indicators indicating reflection of said first transmit signal, and a second set of echo indicators indicating reflection of said second transmit signal; and level determining circuitry for determining a first level based on said first set of echo indicators, and a second, deeper, level based on said second set of echo indicators.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver; a multi-conductor probe comprising a first probe conductor and a second probe conductor extending together from an upper probe end to a lower probe end; a plurality of spacer arrangements distributed along the multi-conductor probe; and processing circuitry for determining the filling level. Each spacer arrangement in the plurality of spacer arrangements comprises a first spacer member configured to reflect a transmit signal as a first spacer reflection signal having a first amplitude; and a second spacer member configured to reflect the transmit signal as a second spacer reflection signal having a second amplitude. The first spacer member and the second spacer member are arranged along the multi-conductor probe so that the first and second spacer reflection signals interact to provide a combined spacer reflection signal having an amplitude lower than each of the first amplitude and the second amplitude.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver; an elongated two-conductor probe having a signal conductor connected to the transceiver, and a rigid shielding conductor spaced apart from the signal conductor by an open space. The two-conductor probe extends from an upper probe end to a lower probe end; and processing circuitry for determining the filling level based on a transmit signal and a surface echo signal. The shielding conductor exhibits an open cross-section profile, in a cross-section with a plane perpendicular to the two-conductor probe, along at least a portion of the two-conductor probe. The two-conductor probe further comprises a plurality of spacer arrangements. Each spacer arrangement includes at least a first spacer member attached to the rigid shielding conductor and arranged between the signal conductor and the rigid shielding conductor for preventing contact between the signal conductor and the shielding conductor.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising: pulse generating circuitry for generating an electromagnetic transmit signal in the form of a first pulse train formed by a time-sequence of substantially identical transmit pulses, each exhibiting a full period waveform; and an electromagnetic reference signal in the form of a second pulse train formed by a time-sequence of substantially identical reference pulses, each exhibiting a half period waveform; a propagation device arranged to propagate the transmit signal towards a product in a tank, and to return a surface reflection signal resulting from reflection of the transmit signal at a surface of the product; measurement circuitry for forming a measurement signal based on a time-correlation between the surface reflection signal and the reference signal; and processing circuitry connected to the measurement circuitry for determining the filling level based on the measurement signal.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising a transceiver; a probe for guiding a transmit signal towards a product in a tank, and for returning a surface echo signal; processing circuitry for determining the filling level based on the transmit signal and the surface echo signal; and a connection arrangement for conductively connecting the probe to the tank, and for providing the transmit signal from the transceiver to the probe. The connection arrangement comprises a feed-through member to which the probe is conductively connected. The feed-through member is in conductive contact with the tank at a grounding position, and a signal conductor extends through the feed-through member from the outside of the tank to the inside of the tank. A tank coupling arrangement is arranged on the inside of the tank to electrically connect the signal conductor and the metallic portion of the tank.

Abstract: A tank arrangement including a guided wave radar level gauge installed in a tank, and having a single wire transmission line probe extending through a passage through a conducting structure in the tank. Along the section of the probe that extends through the passage, the arrangement comprises a propagation field limiting structure adapted to reduce a propagation field of an electromagnetic signal propagating along the probe. With this design, the radial extension of the propagating field can be locally reduced so that a sufficient portion of the signal power is allowed to pass through the passage.

Abstract: A radar level gauge system comprising: a transceiver; a tank feed-through; a power divider to divide a transmit signal into a first transmit signal and a second transmit signal; a first probe member configured to guide the first transmit signal and to return a first reflection signal, said first probe member providing a first relatively large average attenuation; a second probe member configured to guide said second transmit signal and to return a second reflection signal, said second probe member providing a second relatively small average attenuation; measurement signal forming circuitry for forming a measurement signal comprising a first set of echo indicators indicating reflection of said first transmit signal, and a second set of echo indicators indicating reflection of said second transmit signal; and level determining circuitry for determining a first level based on said first set of echo indicators, and a second, deeper, level based on said second set of echo indicators.