Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for asynchronously initiating online charging triggers in mobile networks are described. A control plane gateway or “GW-C” may obtain from a mobility management entity (MME) a create session request associated with an attach request for a user equipment (UE). The GW-C may send to an online charging system (OCS) a Gy credit-control request for requesting a quota of units (e.g. a resource usage quota) associated with a subscriber of the UE. Prior to sending the Gy credit-control request or obtaining a Gy credit-control answer, the GW-C may send to the MME a create session response which prompts an attach accept or reject of the attach request. The Gy credit-control request may be sent to the OCS during an attach procedure associated with the attach request for the UE or, alternatively, in response to receiving a user data packet of the session as a notification.

Abstract: Techniques are provided to communicate the serving Radio Access Network (RAN) element information to the packet core network to enable operators to provide differential treatment for fifth generation (5G) subscribers. The techniques presented herein fill these gaps and help drive faster adoption of Dual Connectivity New Radio (DCNR) subscribers by service operator to offer customized policy and quota management to address different business requirements in the 5G Non-Stand Alone (NSA) architecture.

Abstract: When a packet data session is established for a user equipment (UE), a comparative assessment of load information factors from different sets of load information factors associated with a plurality of user plane function (UPF) instances may be performed. Each set of load information factors of a UPF instance may include predicted load information factors indicative of a predicted load at the UPF instance. A UPF instance may be selected for the packet data session of the UE based on the comparative assessment. The comparative assessment may additionally consider a predicted load contribution of the packet data session to be established for the UE. A data analytics function may utilize a model (e.g. a multiple linear regression model) to calculate predicted load contribution factors, where the model is derived based on historical usage data from previous sessions of one or more UEs, for example, data from charging data records (CDRs).

Abstract: Techniques for adaptive thresholding are provided. First and second data points are received. A plurality of data points are identified, where the plurality of data points corresponds to timestamps associated with the first and second data points. At least one cluster is generated for the plurality of data points based on a predefined cluster radius. Upon determining that the first data point is outside of the cluster, the first data point is labeled as anomalous. A predicted value is generated for the second data point, based on processing data points in the cluster using a machine learning model, and a deviation between the predicted value and an actual value for the second data point is computed. Upon determining that the deviation exceeds a threshold, the second data point is labeled as anomalous. Finally, computing resources are reallocated, based on at least one of the anomalous data points.

Abstract: In one example, a User Plane Function (UPF) in a Visited Public Land Mobile Network (V-PLMN) that includes a first network and a second network obtains network traffic from user equipment via the first network. The UPF provides the network traffic obtained via the first network to a data network with an Internet Protocol (IP) address allocated to the network traffic obtained from the user equipment. In response to a handover of the user equipment from the first network to the second network, the UPF obtains the network traffic from the user equipment via the second network. The UPF provides the network traffic obtained via the second network to the data network with the IP address.

Abstract: A system for classifying an origin of genomic sequence data may include a training database comprising sample data including first samples corresponding to sequences of natural origin and second samples corresponding to sequences of synthetic origin, and a classifier comprising a genomic classification module. The genomic classification module may be trained via machine learning on the first and second samples. The genomic classification module may be configured to receive genomic sequence data of any read length and determine a classification output indicating whether the genomic sequence data has a natural origin or synthetic origin.

Abstract: A method and system for streamlining a voting process performed by a web application is provided. As the web application may require that a voting action is effectuated after the user is registered to vote and also has supplied valid credentials, the web application is configured to receive credentials of the user stored by a second web application, e.g., a web-based social networking application. Subsequent to receiving the credentials of the user stored by the second web application, the web application processes the request to effectuate voting process by registering the user to vote and storing the vote information for the user.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ultrasonic system used for cleaning or other processing operations, the ultrasonic system including an ultrasonic device having a plurality of ultrasonic transducers coupled to the flexible body. The ultrasonic device may include one or more types of heating elements and may be configured as a tube, a belt, or otherwise configured depending upon the example. The ultrasonic system may further include a power supply coupled to the ultrasonic device and configured to apply a current to the plurality of ultrasonic transducers to remove contaminants from the one or more components, a fluid vessel configured to supply fluid in the form of liquid or gas or combinations thereof to the component(s) to flush the contaminants removed from the one or more components, and a waste vessel configured to collect the fluid supplied to the ultrasonic device from the fluid vessel.

Abstract: A network function (NF) entity in a communication network receives User Plane Function (UPF) registration information for a plurality of UPFs, the registration information including a respective network attribute for each UPF. The NF entity associates each UPF with a corresponding network based on the respective network attribute, and map one or more User Equipment (UE) to the corresponding network based on a security policy to create a UE-to-network table. The NF further receives a request to establish a session for a subsequent UE, the request including a subsequent UE identifier, and determine an access permission for the subsequent UE to access the corresponding network based on the subsequent UE identifier and the UE-to-network table. The NF selects one UPF from the plurality of UPF to service the session for the subsequent UE based on the access permission, and an association between the one UPF and the corresponding network.

Abstract: When a packet data session is established for a user equipment (UE), a comparative assessment of load information factors from different sets of load information factors associated with a plurality of user plane function (UPF) instances may be performed. Each set of load information factors of a UPF instance may include predicted load information factors indicative of a predicted load at the UPF instance. A UPF instance may be selected for the packet data session of the UE based on the comparative assessment. The comparative assessment may additionally consider a predicted load contribution of the packet data session to be established for the UE. A data analytics function may utilize a model (e.g. a multiple linear regression model) to calculate predicted load contribution factors, where the model is derived based on historical usage data from previous sessions of one or more UEs, for example, data from charging data records (CDRs).

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide methods and systems for saving data while streaming a video. The embodiments include streaming a first fragment of the video at a bit-rate based on network conditions. In an embodiment, the scene content complexity of the first fragment can be analyzed while streaming the first fragment. Based on the screen complexity, the second fragment can be streamed at a bit-rate based on the network conditions and the analyzed screen complexity. In another embodiment, a second fragment can be received at a minimum possible resolution and, thereafter, the scene content complexity of the second fragment can be analyzed while streaming the first fragment. Based on the screen complexity of the second fragment, it can be streamed at a bit-rate based on the network conditions and the analyzed screen complexity. There may be no perceptible difference in streamed quality of the first fragment and the second fragment.

Abstract: The disclosed computer-implemented method for managing replication of data to a remote storage device may include (1) maintaining a first bitmap and a second bitmap storing data acknowledging persistence of target data, respectively, at source and target gateways, where the target gateway serves the remote storage device, (2) sending replication data from a computing device to the source gateway, (3) setting a bit in the first bitmap, where the set bit corresponds to the replication data sent to the source gateway, (4) receiving a first acknowledgement indicating the source gateway received the replication data, (5) copying, in response to the first acknowledgement, the bit to the second bitmap, (6) clearing, in response to the first acknowledgement, the bit in the first bitmap, and (7) receiving a second acknowledgement indicating the target gateway received the replication data. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: A sensing instrument includes a first electrode, a second electrode that surrounds the first electrode, and a sensing module configured to sense a capacitance of a material by applying a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode while the first electrode and the second electrode are adjacent to the material. A method of operating a sensing instrument includes applying a voltage between a first electrode and a second electrode while the first electrode and the second electrode are positioned adjacent to a material. The second electrode surrounds the first electrode. The method further includes sensing a capacitance of the material based on a response of the material to the voltage.

Abstract: Methods are provided to preemptively reconfigure a mobile network to respond to external emergencies. The method is performed at a network device of a service provider which provides access to a mobile network for wireless device. The method includes obtaining a message indicating an occurrence of a disaster. The message includes at least an emergency type and location information. The method further includes determining, based on the emergency type, a reconfiguration policy for reconfiguring the mobile network in an area indicated by the location information and reconfiguring the mobile network based on the reconfiguration policy. The method further includes authenticating a disaster application function and a notification message informing about an occurrence of a disaster.

Abstract: In one example, a Network Functions Virtualization Orchestrator (NFVO) obtains a radio service descriptor defining communication parameters for a radio in a virtual Radio Access Network (vRAN). Based on the radio service descriptor, the NFVO determines whether a virtual Distributed Unit (vDU) that is configured in accordance with the communication parameters and a virtual Centralized Unit (vCU) that is configured in accordance with the communication parameters are already instantiated in the vRAN. If it is determined that the vDU or the vCU is not already instantiated, the NFVO automatically instantiates the vDU or the vCU in the vRAN.

Abstract: A system is provided that includes one management cluster to manage network function virtualization infrastructure (NFVI) resources lifecycle in more than one edge POD locations, where resources include hardware and/or software, and where software resources lifecycle includes software development, upgrades, downgrades, logging, monitoring etc. Methods are provided for decoupling storage from compute and network functions in each virtual machine (VM)-based NFVI deployment location and moving it to a centralized location. Centralized storage could simultaneously interact with more than one edge PODs, and the security is built-in with periodic key rotation. Methods are provided for increasing NFVI system viability by dedicating (fencing) CPU core pairs for specific controller operations and workload operations, and sharing the CPU cores for specific tasks.

Abstract: Curable compositions are provided. In embodiments, a curable composition comprises curable prepolymers selected from the group consisting of epoxy prepolymers and silicone prepolymers, and a curing rate modifier that increases a rate of crosslinking reactions between the curable prepolymers as compared to a comparative curable composition without the curing rate modifier, wherein the curing rate modifier does not cure the curable composition in the absence of a hardener present in the curable composition, a catalyst present in the curable composition, water, or a combination thereof. Methods of using the curable compositions are also provided.

Abstract: In one example, a Virtual Network Function Manager (VNFM) obtains, from a monitoring agent that is configured to monitor a Virtual Network Function (VNF) for a presence of a technical issue with the VNF, an indication of the presence of the technical issue with the VNF. The monitoring agent is deployed at a remote site. Based on the indication of the presence of the technical issue with the VNF, the VNFM determines a resolution for the presence of the technical issue with the VNF. The VNFM automatically implements the resolution for the presence of the technical issue with the VNF.

Abstract: Techniques for policy management and enforcement using semantic data modeling are provided. A first declarative policy is received at a network node from a controller. A first semantic data query protocol (SDQP) transaction is generated by retrieving a first semantic data model associated with the network node, where the first semantic data model describes a configuration domain of the network node, and parsing the first declarative policy based on the first semantic data model to generate the first SDQP transaction. The first declarative policy is then implemented by executing the first SDQP transaction against a semantic database.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing material from an object surface is disclosed, including a fluid source, a flexible carrier, and a tubular member. The tubular member is connected to the flexible carrier, which is configured to conform to the object surface. The tubular member is configured to carry fluid from the fluid source to the flexible carrier, and has an aperture configured to release fluid and generate cavitation bubbles proximate the object surface.