Abstract: A steering column includes a support base intended to be mounted fixedly with respect to a vehicle chassis. The steering column further includes a steering member on which a vehicle steering wheel is mounted. The steering member includes a transmission shaft mounted so as to rotate with respect to the support base about a longitudinal main axis. The steering column also includes at least one force sensor that is interposed between a first non-rotating element of the steering column and a second non-rotating element belonging either to the steering column or to the chassis of the vehicle.

Abstract: Our problem relates to a master cylinder with a U-shaped seal. Our goal is to avoid defective bleeding of hydraulic braking systems. The defects arise out of the fact that the vacuum causes the lips of the seal (21) to stick together and to stick against the wall (41). To achieve this, reliefs (42) will be created on one wall (44) of one lip (28) facing the other lip (27) and on the edge face (50) of this same lip. These reliefs will prevent the lips from sticking tightly to one another and to the wall facing the edge face of the lips. This lack of sticking will prevent a vacuum from being created between the two lips and between the edge face of the lips and the wall (41). As a result, the seal will be able to return to a position in which bleeding can be performed effectively.

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster 1 comprising: a sealed structure 3 comprising a rigid casing 11 forming a funnel 19 furnished with an opening and a movable wall 13 dividing the sealed structure 3 into a low-pressure chamber 25 and a working chamber 27, a pneumatic piston 5 comprising a boss 31 fixedly attached to the movable wall 13 and mounted so as to slide in the funnel opening, a valve element 33 housed in the boss 31 and a seal 35 positioned between the boss 31 and the funnel 19, an input rod 7 and an output rod 9 coupled on either side of the pneumatic piston 5, and a return spring 37 to return the pneumatic piston 5 to a rest position, the return spring 37 being placed in the low-pressure chamber 25 between an internal surface 45 of the rigid casing and the pneumatic piston 5, and a force sensor 39 placed in the low-pressure chamber 25 and subjected to the pressure variations of the return spring 37.

Abstract: The invention relates to a motor vehicle master cylinder (1). More specifically, the invention relates to a piston (4, 5) of the master cylinder which has a first indentation (24) and a second indentation (27), which indentations are formed upstream of a port (13, 14) of the piston. The first indentation and the second indentation delimit a space within which hydraulic brake fluid can be stored so that it can be tapped off by an auxiliary braking device of the E.S.P. type.

Abstract: Our problem relates to a master cylinder with a U-shaped seal. Our goal is to avoid defective bleeding of hydraulic braking systems. The defects arise out of the fact that the vacuum causes the lips of the seal (21) to stick together and to stick against the wall (41). To achieve this, reliefs (42) will be created on one wall (44) of one lip (28) facing the other lip (27) and on the edge face (50) of this same lip. These reliefs will prevent the lips from sticking tightly to one another and to the wall facing the edge face of the lips. This lack of sticking will prevent a vacuum from being created between the two lips and between the edge face of the lips and the wall (41). As a result, the seal will be able to return to a position in which bleeding can be performed effectively.

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster 1 comprising: a sealed structure 3 comprising a rigid casing 11 forming a funnel 19 furnished with an opening and a movable wall 13 dividing the sealed structure 3 into a low-pressure chamber 25 and a working chamber 27, a pneumatic piston 5 comprising a boss 31 fixedly attached to the movable wall 13 and mounted so as to slide in the funnel opening, a valve element 33 housed in the boss 31 and a seal 35 positioned between the boss 31 and the funnel 19, an input rod 7 and an output rod 9 coupled on either side of the pneumatic piston 5, and a return spring 37 to return the pneumatic piston 5 to a rest position, the return spring 37 being placed in the low-pressure chamber 25 between an internal surface 45 of the rigid casing and the pneumatic piston 5, and a force sensor 39 placed in the low-pressure chamber 25 and subjected to the pressure variations of the return spring 37.

Abstract: When an element of the electro-hydraulic brake circuit (1) is malfunctioning, a master cylinder (2) can brake the vehicle. A brake actuation simulator (8) is then disconnected from the master cylinder (2) by means of an O-ring gasket (22) after the gasket has been compressed between a groove (16) in a secondary piston (11) and a bore (24) in the master cylinder. In order to prevent the gasket from being extruded from the groove during brake release (or brake pedal release) resulting from sudden braking, the invention makes provision for a pressure relief duct (32) to be provided inside the secondary piston. Extra pressure can then be discharged during brake release (or brake pedal release) through the brake release duct (32) from the inside of the chamber (30) of the simulator towards the primary chamber (10) of the master cylinder.

Abstract: When an element of the electro-hydraulic brake circuit (1) is malfunctioning, a master cylinder (2) can brake the vehicle. A brake actuation simulator (8) is then disconnected from the master cylinder (2) by means of an O-ring gasket (22) after the gasket has been compressed between a groove (16) in a secondary piston (11) and a bore (24) in the master cylinder. In order to prevent the gasket from being extruded from the groove during brake release (or brake pedal release) resulting from sudden braking, the invention makes provision for a pressure relief duct (32) to be provided inside the secondary piston. Extra pressure can then be discharged during brake release (or brake pedal release) through the brake release duct (32) from the inside of the chamber (30) of the simulator towards the primary chamber (10) of the master cylinder.

Abstract: A master cylinder having a body with a bore therein delimited by a piston into a work chamber and a supply chamber. The work chamber (16) is connected to wheel brakes, while the supply chamber is connected to a fluid supply, through a supply duct. The piston has a shank retained by a guide ring mounted in the bore and a head bears against a thrust ring in a rest position. A first end of the supply duct is connected to the fluid supply, while a end is connected to the supply chamber. A hydraulic damping arrangement that dampens movement of the piston toward the thrust ring and includes structure for shutting off the second end of the supply duct such that brake fluid flows at a reduced flow rate from the supply chamber to the supply duct through at least one exhaust duct.

Abstract: A master cylinder comprising a body of longitudinal axis (X) pierced with a bore of axis (X) for receiving a piston (10). The piston (10) comprising a piston head (32) and a piston shank (34) connected to the piston head (32) via a shoulder (36). The piston shank (34) is guided by a guide ring (38) mounted fixedly in the piston body with the piston head (32) coming at rest to bear against a thrust ring (42) via the shoulder (36) in the bore. The piston (10) delimits a work chamber (16) within the bore that is in communication with a supply chamber (14) containing brake fluid in a rest position and with the brakes by way of a valve device (18) arranged in the body of the piston (10) during a brake application.