Abstract: RNA editing tools for use in systems designed to measure RNA in vivo and manipulate specific cell types are disclosed herein. An RNA sensor system comprising a) a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) sensor comprising a stop codon and a payload; optionally wherein the ssRNA sensor further comprises a normalizing gene; and b) an adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) deaminase; wherein the sensor is capable of binding to a ssRNA target to form a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) duplex that becomes a substrate for the ADAR deaminase; wherein the substrate comprises a mispairing within the stop codon; and wherein the mispairing is editable by the ADAR deaminase, which editing can effectively remove the stop codon so as to enable translation and expression of the payload. A method of quantifying ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels using the RNA sensor system is also disclosed.

Abstract: RNA editing tools for use in systems designed to measure RNA in vivo and manipulate specific cell types are disclosed herein. An RNA sensor system comprising a) a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) sensor comprising a stop codon and a payload; optionally wherein the ssRNA sensor further comprises a normalizing gene; and b) an adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) deaminase; wherein the sensor is capable of binding to a ssRNA target to form a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) duplex that becomes a substrate for the ADAR deaminase; wherein the substrate comprises a mispairing within the stop codon; and wherein the mispairing is editable by the ADAR deaminase, which editing can effectively remove the stop codon so as to enable translation and expression of the payload. A method of quantifying ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels using the RNA sensor system is also disclosed.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and compositions comprising miniature CRISPR. nucleases for gene editing and programmable gene activation and inhibition. The miniature CRISPR nuclease is a target specific nuclease having a compact structure with a small number of amino acids. The target specific nuclease targets DNA and is directed to a target nucleic acid sequence from the DNA by a guide RNA. In some embodiments, the target specific nuclease exhibits DNA cleavage activity and is directed by a gRNA to a target nucleic acid sequence from a DNA. In some embodiments, the target specific nuclease does not exhibit DNA cleavage activity and is directed by a gRNA to a target nucleic acid sequence from a DNA.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and compositions for site specific genetic engineering comprising the use of CRISPR effectors and trans-splicing. The disclosure also relates to methods of using the systems and compositions for treating diseases as well as diagnostics.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and compositions for RNA-guided RNA-targeting CRISPR effectors for the treatment of diseases, and for use as diagnostics. In addition, nucleotide deaminase functionalized CRISPR systems for RNA editing RNA knockdown, viral resistance, splicing modulation, RNA tracking, translation modulation, and epi-transcriptomic modifications are disclosed.

Abstract: RNA editing tools for use in systems designed to measure RNA in vivo and manipulate specific cell types are disclosed herein. An RNA sensor system comprising a) a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) sensor comprising a stop codon and a payload; optionally wherein the ssRNA sensor further comprises a normalizing gene; and b) an adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) deaminase; wherein the sensor is capable of binding to a ssRNA target to form a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) duplex that becomes a substrate for the ADAR deaminase; wherein the substrate comprises a mispairing within the stop codon; and wherein the mispairing is editable by the ADAR deaminase, which editing can effectively remove the stop codon so as to enable translation and expression of the payload. A method of quantifying ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels using the RNA sensor system is also disclosed.

Abstract: This disclosure provides compositions, methods, and systems comprising a papillomaviral delivery vehicle for the delivery of gene editing material to cells. The papillomaviral delivery vehicle comprises a papillomavirus-derived capsid and DNA encoding a gene editing material encapsulated by the capsid. The papillomaviral delivery vehicle can be transduced into a cell under conditions conducive for the cell to synthesize the gene editing material. The cell can comprise a polynucleotide target and the gene editing material can target the polynucleotide target. The polynucleotide target can be a DNA polynucleotide target or RNA polynucleotide target.