Patents by Inventor Omer Acikel

Omer Acikel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8347169
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for creating codewords using common partial parity products. The method initially accepts an algorithm for creating p indexed parity bit positions, where the parity bit for each position is calculated from mathematical operations performed on bits from n indexed user word positions. A first group of parity bit positions is found, where the parity bit for each position in the first group is calculated using at least a first number of common mathematical operations. A second group of parity bit positions is found, where the parity bit for each position in the second group is calculated using at least a second number of common mathematical operations. The common mathematical operations are subtracted from the first and second group of parity bit position calculations, so that unique mathematical operations can be found, associated with each parity bit position calculation in the first and second group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventor: Omer Acikel
  • Patent number: 8244143
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating orthogonal polarity in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) receiver. The method accepts a composite signal and separates the polarization of the signal into a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2n-PSK) modulated input signals via Ix and Qx optical signal paths, where n?1. Likewise, a pair of 2p-PSK modulated input signals are accepted via Iy and Qy optical signal paths where p?1. Polarization-adjusted I?x, Q?x, I?y, and Q?y signals are generated. An average magnitude is compared to either 2× the absolute magnitude of (I?x and Q?x), or 2× the absolute magnitude of (I?y and Q?y). The average magnitude value can be used that is either 2× (a predetermined peak signal amplitude), or the sum of the absolute magnitudes of (I?x and Q?x) and (I?y and Q?y). The polarization-adjusted I?x, Q?x, I?y, and Q?y signals are modified until the magnitude comparison is about zero.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel
  • Patent number: 8160057
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for multi-channel ITU G.709 optical transport network (OTN) communications. The transmission method accepts an ITU G.709 OTN frame including an OTU overhead (OH) section and an ODU section. A forward error correction (FEC) parity section with a training signal is appended to the ITU G.709 OTN frame, to create a training-enhanced (TE) OTN frame. All, or a portion of the TE OTN may be buffered in a tangible memory medium in preparation for striping. The training-enhanced OTN frame is then striped into n parallel streams, and n TE_OTN-PFs (Parallel Frames) are supplied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Francesco Caggioni, Omer Acikel, Keith Conroy
  • Patent number: 8125979
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for multi-channel ITU G.709 optical transport network (OTN) transmission and receiving. The transmission method accepts a canonical ITU G.709 OTN frame including an OTU overhead (OH) section, an ODU section, and a forward error correction (FEC) parity section. A training signal wrapper is added to the ITU G.709 OTN frame, and at least a portion of a training-enhanced (TE) OTN frame is buffered in a tangible memory medium in preparation for striping. The method stripes the training-enhanced OTN frame into n parallel streams to supply n TE_OTN-PFs (Parallel Frames) at an output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Francesco Caggioni, Omer Acikel, Keith Conroy
  • Patent number: 7970285
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating temporal skew in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) transmission device. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2n-PSK) modulated signals, as well as a pair of 2p-PSK modulated signals. The 2n-PSK and 2p-PSK signals are converted to 2n-PSK and 2p-PSK optical signals, respectively. The 2n-PSK and 2p-PSK optical signals are orthogonally polarized and transmitted. A timing voltage is generated that is responsive to the intensity of the orthogonally polarized signals. The timing voltage is correlated to a reference frame calibration pattern associated with a preamble/header portion of an OTN frame. Then, the timing voltages associated with the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signal paths are compared, and the misalignment between the timing voltages and the reference frame calibration pattern is minimized in response to adjusting time delay modules in the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signal paths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Patent number: 7965941
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling time delay in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) transmission device using time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurements. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2n-PSK) modulated signals via Ix and Qx electrical signal paths, where n>1. Likewise, a pair of 2p-PSK modulated signals are accepted via Iy and Qy electrical signal paths where p>1. Using TDR modules, signal reflections are measured from an output port for each signal path. The method minimizes time delay differences in the signal reflections for the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signals paths by using the signal reflection measurements to adjust time delay modules in each signal path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Patent number: 7965946
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating skew in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) transmission device. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2nPSK) modulated signals via Ix and Qx electrical signal paths, where n>1. Likewise, a pair of 2p-PSK modulated signals are accepted via Iy and Qy electrical signal paths where p>1. The Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signals are correlated to a preamble/header portion of an OTN frame. A voltage on the Ix signal path is compared with Qx, and VO12 voltage is generated. A voltage on the Iy signal path is compared with Qy, and VO34 is generated. One of the Ix or Qx voltages is compared with one of Iy or Qy voltages to generate VOxy. Then, the VO voltages are minimized in response to adjusting time delay modules in the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signals paths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Patent number: 7962043
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling time delay in a multichannel optical transport network transmission device. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2nPSK) modulated signals via Ix and Qx electrical signal paths, where n>1, and a pair of 2p-PSK modulated signals via Iy and Qy electrical signal paths where p>1. A voltage V1 on the Ix signal path is compared with a voltage V2 on the Qx signal path, and a VOx voltage in generated, which is minimized by adjusting time delay modules in the Ix and Qx signals paths. Likewise, a voltage V3 (Iy) is compared with a voltage V4 (Qy), and a VOy voltage is generated and minimized. Subsequent to minimizing VOx and VOy, the sum of V1 and V2 (V12) is compared with the sum of V3 and V4 (V34), and a VOxy voltage is generated and minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Publication number: 20100135655
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating orthogonal polarity in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) receiver. The method accepts a composite signal and separates the polarization of the signal into a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2n-PSK) modulated input signals via Ix and Qx optical signal paths, where n?1. Likewise, a pair of 2p-PSK modulated input signals are accepted via Iy and Qy optical signal paths where p?1. Polarization-adjusted I?x, Q?x, I?y, and Q?y signals are generated. An average magnitude is compared to either 2×the absolute magnitude of (I?x and Q?x), or 2×the absolute magnitude of (I?y and Q?y). The average magnitude value can be used that is either 2×(a predetermined peak signal amplitude), or the sum of the absolute magnitudes of (I?x and Q?x) and (I?y and Q?y). The polarization-adjusted I?x, Q?x, I?y, and Q?y signals are modified until the magnitude comparison is about zero.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2009
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel
  • Publication number: 20100080570
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating temporal skew in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) transmission device. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2n-PSK) modulated signals, as well as a pair of 2p-PSK modulated signals. The 2n-PSK and 2p-PSK signals are converted to 2n-PSK and 2p-PSK optical signals, respectively. The 2n-PSK and 2p-PSK optical signals are orthogonally polarized and transmitted. A timing voltage is generated that is responsive to the intensity of the orthogonally polarized signals. The timing voltage is correlated to a reference frame calibration pattern associated with a preamble/header portion of an OTN frame. Then, the timing voltages associated with the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signal paths are compared, and the misalignment between the timing voltages and the reference frame calibration pattern is minimized in response to adjusting time delay modules in the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signal paths.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2008
    Publication date: April 1, 2010
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Publication number: 20100061731
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling time delay in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) transmission device using time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurements. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2n-PSK) modulated signals via Ix and Qx electrical signal paths, where n>1. Likewise, a pair of 2p-PSK modulated signals are accepted via Iy and Qy electrical signal paths where p>1. Using TDR modules, signal reflections are measured from an output port for each signal path. The method minimizes time delay differences in the signal reflections for the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signals paths by using the signal reflection measurements to adjust time delay modules in each signal path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Publication number: 20100008677
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating skew in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) transmission device. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2nPSK) modulated signals via Ix and Qx electrical signal paths, where n>1. Likewise, a pair of 2P-PSK modulated signals are accepted via Iy and Qy electrical signal paths where p>1. The Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signals are correlated to a preamble/header portion of an OTN frame. A voltage on the Ix signal path is compared with Qx, and VO12 voltage is generated. A voltage on the Iy signal path is compared with Qy, and VO34 is generated. One of the Ix or Qx voltages is compared with one of Iy or Qy voltages to generate VOxy. Then, the VO voltages are minimized in response to adjusting time delay modules in the Ix, Qx, Iy, and Qy signals paths.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Publication date: January 14, 2010
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Publication number: 20100008678
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for multi-channel ITU G.709 optical transport network (OTN) transmission and receiving. The transmission method accepts a canonical ITU G.709 OTN frame including an OTU overhead (OH) section, an ODU section, and a forward error correction (FEC) parity section. A training signal wrapper is added to the ITU G.709 OTN frame, and at least a portion of a training-enhanced (TE) OTN frame is buffered in a tangible memory medium in preparation for striping. The method stripes the training-enhanced OTN frame into n parallel streams to supply n TE_OTN-PFs (Parallel Frames) at an output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Publication date: January 14, 2010
    Inventors: Francesco Caggioni, Omer Acikel, Keith Conroy
  • Publication number: 20090324227
    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for multi-channel ITU G.709 optical transport network (OTN) communications The transmission method accepts an ITU G.709 OTN frame including an OTU overhead (OH) section and an ODU section. A forward error correction (FEC) parity section with a training signal is appended to the ITU G.709 OTN frame, to create a training-enhanced (TE) OTN frame. All, or a portion of the TE OTN may be buffered in a tangible memory medium in preparation for striping. The training-enhanced OTN frame is then striped into n parallel streams, and n TE_OTN-PFs (Parallel Frames) are supplied.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2008
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Inventors: Francesco Caggioni, Omer Acikel, Keith Conroy
  • Publication number: 20090317090
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling time delay in a multichannel optical transport network transmission device. The method accepts a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2nPSK) modulated signals via Ix and Qx electrical signal paths, where n>1, and a pair of 2p-PSK modulated signals via Iy and Qy electrical signal paths where p>1. A voltage V1 on the Ix signal path is compared with a voltage V2 on the Qx signal path, and a VOx voltage in generated, which is minimized by adjusting time delay modules in the Ix and Qx signals paths. Likewise, a voltage V3 (Iy) is compared with a voltage V4 (Qy), and a VOy voltage is generated and minimized. Subsequent to minimizing VOx and VOy, the sum of V1 and V2 (V12) is compared with the sum of V3 and V4 (V34), and a VOxy voltage is generated and minimized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2008
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel, Francesco Caggioni
  • Patent number: 7603044
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating orthogonal polarity in a multichannel optical transport network (OTN) receiver. The method accepts a composite signal and separates the polarization of the signal into a pair of 2n-phase shift keying (2n-PSK) modulated input signals via Ix and Qx optical signal paths, where n?1. Likewise, a pair of 2p-PSK modulated input signals are accepted via Iy and Qy optical signal paths where p?1. Polarization-adjusted I?x, Q?x, I?y, and Q?y signals are generated. An average magnitude is compared to either 2×the absolute magnitude of (I?x and Q?x), or 2×the absolute magnitude of (I?y and Q?y). The average magnitude value can be used that is either 2×(a predetermined peak signal amplitude), or the sum of the absolute magnitudes of (I?x and Q?x) and (I?y and Q?y). The polarization-adjusted I?x, Q?x, I?y, and Q?y signals are modified until the magnitude comparison is about zero.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Keith Conroy, Omer Acikel
  • Publication number: 20070061682
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for non-causal channel equalization in a communications system. The method comprises: establishing three thresholds; receiving a binary serial data stream; comparing the first bit estimate in the data stream to a second bit value received prior to the first bit; comparing the first bit estimate to a third bit value received subsequent to the first bit; data stream inputs below the first threshold and above the third threshold are a “0” if both the second and third bits are “1” values, and as a “1” if either of the second and third values is a “1”; data stream inputs above the second threshold and below the third threshold are a “1” if both the second and third bits are a “0” value, and as a “0” if either of the second and third values is a “0”.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2006
    Publication date: March 15, 2007
    Inventors: Omer Acikel, Warm Yuan, Alan Sorgi