Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for reconstructing network activity. A network activity monitor is configured to monitor network activity for various network entities. Based on the monitoring, a set of features may be obtained for each network entity. A determination may be made for a number of vertices suitable for describing the sets of features in a multidimensional space. In some implementations, the vertices may define a convex hull in the multidimensional space. Each of the vertices may be assigned a different usage pattern that represents a certain type of network usage types. Reconstructed network activity for a particular network entity may be represented as a weighted combination of the usage patterns. Based on the reconstruction, a network anomaly may be detected, a network may be modified, and/or an alert may be generated.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a memory on which is stored machine-readable instructions that may cause a processor to receive a request to upload a file to a directory and determine whether the request is a request to upload a predefined type of file to the directory. In addition, based on a determination that the request is a request to upload the predefined type of file to the directory, the processor may determine, through application of a predictive model, whether the directory is a user content directory and based on a determination that the application of the predictive model indicates that the directory is a user content directory, block the request and/or output a notification regarding the receipt of the request.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for inferring security incidents from observational data. For example, alerts generated with respect to a set of entities by a first alert generator are received, association scores are calculated for pairs of alerts, the alerts are formed into clusters based on the association scores, and a security incident model is formed based on the clusters. The security incident model may define sequences of alerts corresponding to security incidents. Furthermore, the security incident model may be used to determine a match between additional alerts and a sequence of alerts in the security incident model and identify the additional alerts as a security incident corresponding to the sequence of alerts in the security incident model.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a memory on which is stored machine-readable instructions that may cause a processor to receive a request to upload a file to a directory and determine whether the request is a request to upload a predefined type of file to the directory. In addition, based on a determination that the request is a request to upload the predefined type of file to the directory, the processor may determine, through application of a predictive model, whether the directory is a user content directory and based on a determination that the application of the predictive model indicates that the directory is a user content directory, block the request and/or output a notification regarding the receipt of the request.

Abstract: A machine compromised by malicious activity is detected by identifying an anomalous port opened on an entity of a network. The anomalous port is detected through collaborative filtering using usage patterns derived from normal network traffic using open ports of entities on the network. The collaborative filtering employs single value decomposition with alternating least squares to generate a recommendation score identifying whether an entity having a newly-opened port is likely to be used for malicious activity.

Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for reconstructing network activity. A network activity monitor is configured to monitor network activity for various network entities. Based on the monitoring, a set of features may be obtained for each network entity. A determination may be made for a number of vertices suitable for describing the sets of features in a multidimensional space. In some implementations, the vertices may define a convex hull in the multidimensional space. Each of the vertices may be assigned a different usage pattern that represents a certain type of network usage types. Reconstructed network activity for a particular network entity may be represented as a weighted combination of the usage patterns. Based on the reconstruction, a network anomaly may be detected, a network may be modified, and/or an alert may be generated.

Abstract: A machine compromised by malicious activity is detected by identifying an anomalous port opened on an entity of a network. The anomalous port is detected through collaborative filtering using usage patterns derived from normal network traffic using open ports of entities on the network. The collaborative filtering employs single value decomposition with alternating least squares to generate a recommendation score identifying whether an entity having a newly-opened port is likely to be used for malicious activity.

Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for reconstructing network activity. A network activity monitor is configured to monitor network activity for various network entities. Based on the monitoring, a set of features may be obtained for each network entity. A determination may be made for a number of vertices suitable for describing the sets of features in a multidimensional space. In some implementations, the vertices may define a convex hull in the multidimensional space. Each of the vertices may be assigned a different usage pattern that represents a certain type of network usage types. Reconstructed network activity for a particular network entity may be represented as a weighted combination of the usage patterns. Based on the reconstruction, a network anomaly may be detected, a network may be modified, and/or an alert may be generated.

Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-readable storage mediums are described for machine learning-based techniques for identifying a deployment environment in which computing resources (e.g., servers, virtual machines, databases, etc.) reside and for enhancing security for the identified deployment environment. For instance, usage data is collected from the computing resources. The usage data is featurized and provided to a machine learning-based classification model that determines a deployment environment in which the computing resources reside based on the featurized usage data. Once the deployment environment is identified, a security policy that is applicable for the identified deployment environment is determined. The security policy specifies a plurality of recommended security settings that should be applied to the computing resources included in the identified deployment environment. The recommended security settings may be provided to the user (e.g.

Abstract: Generally discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for cloud traffic monitoring. A method can include receiving sampled network metadata of a packet transmitted via a computer network, providing the sampled network metadata to a neural network (NN) trained on labeled sampled network metadata, and providing, based on only the sampled network metadata, a classification for the sampled network metadata via the trained neural network.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a memory on which is stored machine-readable instructions that may cause a processor to receive a request to upload a file to a directory and determine whether the request is a request to upload a predefined type of file to the directory. In addition, based on a determination that the request is a request to upload the predefined type of file to the directory, the processor may determine, through application of a predictive model, whether the directory is a user content directory and based on a determination that the application of the predictive model indicates that the directory is a user content directory, block the request and/or output a notification regarding the receipt of the request.

Abstract: “Sensitive” URIs for a website can be determined. Access attempts to a sensitive URI can be extracted from server logs. As used herein, sensitive URIs are URIs which if breached are likely to result in harm to the website owner. Access to sensitive URIs can be restricted to trusted accessors. Trusted accessors can be determined by filtering out untrusted accessors using thresholds and/or machine learning techniques. After filtering out untrusted accessors, any remaining accessors can be identified as trusted accessors. Trusted accessors can be added to a whitelist. Access requests to access-restricted URIs by an accessor not in the whitelist can be denied and an alert can be generated. Access requests to access-restricted URIs by an accessor in the whitelist can be granted.

Abstract: A method for detecting machine logon attacks within a cloud service. The method can include accessing a collection of network traffic protocol monitoring data. The network traffic protocol monitoring data can be network traffic protocol monitoring data across a cloud service. The method can also include analyzing the collection of network traffic protocol monitoring data to identify anomalous behavior by attacker entities associated with IP addresses indicating a brute force attack by the attacker entities associated with the IP addresses. Then, based on the anomalous behavior, the method can comprise identifying the IP addresses associated with the attacker entities, and at least one of attack patterns or campaign attack characteristics. Finally, the method can include compiling IP addresses associated with the attacker entities and the at least one of attack patterns or campaign attack characteristics into a reference data structure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for inferring security incidents from observational data. For example, alerts generated with respect to a set of entities by a first alert generator are received, association scores are calculated for pairs of alerts, the alerts are formed into clusters based on the association scores, and a security incident model is formed based on the clusters. The security incident model may define sequences of alerts corresponding to security incidents. Furthermore, the security incident model may be used to determine a match between additional alerts and a sequence of alerts in the security incident model and identify the additional alerts as a security incident corresponding to the sequence of alerts in the security incident model.

Abstract: A machine compromised by malicious activity is detected by identifying an anomalous port opened on an entity of a network. The anomalous port is detected through collaborative filtering using usage patterns derived from normal network traffic using open ports of entities on the network. The collaborative filtering employs single value decomposition with alternating least squares to generate a recommendation score identifying whether an entity having a newly-opened port is likely to be used for malicious activity.

Abstract: A method for detecting machine logon attacks within a cloud service. The method can include accessing a collection of network traffic protocol monitoring data. The network traffic protocol monitoring data can be network traffic protocol monitoring data across a cloud service. The method can also include analyzing the collection of network traffic protocol monitoring data to identify anomalous behavior by attacker entities associated with IP addresses indicating a brute force attack by the attacker entities associated with the IP addresses. Then, based on the anomalous behavior, the method can comprise identifying the IP addresses associated with the attacker entities, and at least one of attack patterns or campaign attack characteristics. Finally, the method can include compiling IP addresses associated with the attacker entities and the at least one of attack patterns or campaign attack characteristics into a reference data structure.

Abstract: Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for reconstructing network activity. A network activity monitor is configured to monitor network activity for various network entities. Based on the monitoring, a set of features may be obtained for each network entity. A determination may be made for a number of vertices suitable for describing the sets of features in a multidimensional space. In some implementations, the vertices may define a convex hull in the multidimensional space. Each of the vertices may be assigned a different usage pattern that represents a certain type of network usage types. Reconstructed network activity for a particular network entity may be represented as a weighted combination of the usage patterns. Based on the reconstruction, a network anomaly may be detected, a network may be modified, and/or an alert may be generated.

Abstract: “Sensitive” URIs for a website can be determined. Access attempts to a sensitive URI can be extracted from server logs. As used herein, sensitive URIs are URIs which if breached are likely to result in harm to the website owner. Access to sensitive URIs can be restricted to trusted accessors. Trusted accessors can be determined by filtering out untrusted accessors using thresholds and/or machine learning techniques. After filtering out untrusted accessors, any remaining accessors can be identified as trusted accessors. Trusted accessors can be added to a whitelist. Access requests to access-restricted URIs by an accessor not in the whitelist can be denied and an alert can be generated. Access requests to access-restricted URIs by an accessor in the whitelist can be granted.

Abstract: A system for detecting a non-targeted attack by a first machine on a second machine is provided. The system includes an application that includes instructions configured to: extract network data corresponding to traffic flow between the first and second machines, where the second machine is implemented in a cloud-based network; identify a first suspect external IP address based on the network data; calculate features for the first suspect external IP address, where the features include exploration type features and exploitation type features; train a classifier based on predetermined examples and the features to generate and update a model; classify the first suspect external IP address based on the model and at least some of the features; and perform a countermeasure if a classification provided from classifying the first suspect external IP address indicates that the first suspect external IP address is associated with a malicious attack on the second machine.

Abstract: Use machine learning to train a classifier to classify entities to increase confidence with respect to an entity being part of a distributed denial of service attack. The method includes training a classifier to use a first classification method, to identify probabilities that entities from a set of entities are performing denial of service attacks. The method further includes identifying a subset of entities meeting a threshold probability of performing a denial of service attack. The method further includes using a second classification method, identifying similarity of entities in the subset of entities. The method further includes based on the similarity, classifying individual entities.