Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first passivation layer over an interconnect structure. The semiconductor device further includes a first redistribution line (RDL) via extending through an opening in the first passivation layer to electrically connect to the interconnect structure. The first RDL via includes a first conductive material. The semiconductor device further includes an RDL over the first passivation layer and electrically connected to the first RDL via. The RDL comprises a second conductive material different from the first conductive material. The RDL extends beyond the first RDL via in a direction parallel to a top surface of the first passivation layer.

Abstract: The invention discloses a three-piece optical lens for capturing image and a three-piece optical module for capturing image. In order from an object side to an image side, the optical lens along the optical axis comprises a first lens with positive refractive power; a second lens with refractive power; and a third lens with refractive power; and at least one of the image-side surface and object-side surface of each of the three lenses are aspheric. The optical lens can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: A diagnostic system for a DC-DC voltage converter is provided. A first temperature sensor generates a first temperature signal associated with a buck mode integrated circuit. A first analog multiplexer outputs the first temperature signal to a first analog-to-digital converter which generates a first temperature value. A second temperature sensor generates a second temperature signal associated with a boost mode integrated circuit. A second analog multiplexer outputs the second temperature signal to a second analog-to-digital converter which generates a second temperature value. A microcontroller generates control signals to command first and second bi-directional switches in the DC-DC voltage converter to each transition to an open operational state if the first temperature value is greater than a first threshold temperature value.

Abstract: A method and system are described for creating a subsurface model. The method and system may include updating a subsurface model having objects associated with a subsurface region. The method includes obtaining a subsurface model having a mesh formed from various nodes and forming blocks or mesh elements, which have mesh shapes. Then, areas of the mesh that need repair are identified and one or more of a local re-meshing operation, an edge-flipping operation, a collapsing operation and any combination thereof are applied to the identified areas. The resulting updated subsurface model is then outputted.

Abstract: A communication method according to an embodiment comprises: a step of performing, by a user terminal, a reselection of a target cell to be used as a serving cell from among a plurality of cells operated at different frequencies. The step of performing the reselection of the target cell comprises: a first reselection step of performing, by the user terminal, the reselection of the target cell in a response to reception of a paging signal for requesting the reselection of the target cell from a current serving cell; and a second reselection step of performing, by the user terminal, the reselection of the target cell in a response to a trigger without dependence on the paging signal. In the first reselection step, the user terminal starts measurement of a quality of a measurement target frequency included in system information broadcast from the current serving cell, in response to the reception of the paging signal.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic apparatus and a method for operating the electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a power controller configured to control a supplying of power with respect to a plurality of optical fiber lines which are configured for facilitating a data transfer between the electronic apparatus and an external apparatus; and a processor configured to determine a data rate that corresponds to the data transfer between the electronic apparatus and the external apparatus, to determine a number of the optical fiber lines to be used for performing the data transfer based on the determined data rate, and to control the power controller to supply power to the determined number of the optical fiber lines.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions, apparatuses and methods for detecting one or more nucleic acid targets present in a sample. Methods of the invention include utilizing two or more ligation probes that reversibly bind a target nucleic acid in close proximity to each other and possess complementary reactive ligation moieties. When such probes have bound to the target in the proper orientation, they are able to undergo a spontaneous chemical ligation reaction that yields a ligation product that is directly detected or that is amplified to produce amplicons that are then detected. The present invention also provides methods to stabilize sample RNA so that degradation does not significantly affect the results of the analysis.

Abstract: An IC device includes a substrate including a device region having a fin-type active region and a deep trench region; a gate line that extends in a direction intersecting the fin-type active region; and an inter-device isolation layer that fills the deep trench region. The gate line includes a first gate portion that extends on the device region to cover the fin-type active region and has a flat upper surface at a first level and a second gate portion that extends on the deep trench region to cover the inter-device isolation layer while being integrally connected to the first gate portion and has an upper surface at a second level that is closer to the substrate than the first level.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for transferring real-time audio/video stream. The system comprises a mobile device, a server and a client terminal. The mobile device comprises a recording module, a fragmented media data (FMD) codec, a segmented media data (SMD) codec and a wireless communication module. The recording module records an event on the scene and generates a real-time video stream. The FMD codec encodes the real-time video stream into fragmented media data comprising a start fragment information, at least one media fragment and a media fragment (MF) random access point. The SMD codec directly segments the fragmented media data into a plurality of segmented media data, which are a start segment and at least one play segment. The SMD codec automatically and sequentially transmits the segmented media data to the server. Finally, the server pushes the segmented media data to the client terminal for play through a browser.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating cancer intraperitoneally in a subject. The method comprises administering to said subject in need thereof an anti-cancer agent encapsulated in nanoparticles wherein nanoparticles are characterized to slowly release anti-cancer agent in a timely fashion that allows efficient killing of tumor cells. The nanoparticles described herein are characterized to slowly release anti-cancer agent at a rate of 30% or less per 24 hours based on in vitro drug dissolution study.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for generating a predictive tachometer profile at a tachometer of a vehicle. When an inertia phase of a transmission shift event is determined to be in progress, the predictive tachometer profile can be computed based on: a computed shift completion percentage; a difference between the current attained gear speed and the commanded gear speed; and a commanded engine torque that is determined based on the accelerator pedal position and the vehicle speed. The predictive tachometer profile can then be displayed at the tachometer. The predictive tachometer profile accounts for delays in a signal path between an engine speed sensor and the tachometer.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including dielectric layers and a plurality of first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with one of the dielectric layers interposed between each pair of adjacent first and second internal electrodes. First and second via electrodes penetrate through the plurality of second internal electrodes to thereby be exposed to a first surface of the capacitor body, and are disposed to be spaced apart from each other. First and second external electrodes are disposed on two side surfaces of the capacitor body and connected to opposing ends of the first internal electrodes, respectively. Third and fourth external electrodes are disposed on the first surface of the capacitor body to be spaced apart from each other, and are connected to end portions of the first and second via electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The method includes forming a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate and forming an opening in the dielectric layer to expose a conductive element. The method also includes forming a conductive layer over the conductive element and modifying an upper portion of the conductive layer using a plasma operation to form a modified region. The method further includes forming a conductive plug over the modified region.

Abstract: A composition for a window film including a first silicon resin including a compound represented by Formula 1; a second silicon resin including a crosslinkable functional group and at least one of a Q unit and a bridge unit; a crosslinking agent; and an initiator, a flexible window film formed therefrom, and a flexible display device including the same are disclosed.

Abstract: An audio codec system which uses a memory to buffer frames of audio while signal power levels of the frames of audio buffered in the memory are detected to generate a signal power look-forward value and zero-crossing points of the frames of audio buffered in the memory are detected to obtain available calibration points for gain control due to a change of the signal power look-forward value. The gain control is divided to be performed at the available calibration points.

Abstract: Methods for depositing silicon include cycling dosing between 1 and 100 cycles of one or more first chlorosilane precursors on a III-V surface at a temperature between 300° C. and 500° C. to form a first layer. Methods may include desorbing chlorine from the first layer by treating the first layer with atomic hydrogen to form a second layer. Methods may include forming a silicon multilayer on the second layer by cycling dosing between 1 and 100 cycles of one or more second chlorosilane precursors and atomic hydrogen at a temperature between 300° C. and 500° C. A layered composition includes a first layer selected from the group consisting of InxGa1-xAs, InxGa1-xSb, InxGa1-xN, SiGe, and Ge, wherein X is between 0.1 and 0.99, and a second layer, wherein the second layer comprises Si—H and Si—OH.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a source structure for a p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) field effect transistor (FET) is provided. In the method, a first epitaxial layer comprising Si1-xGex is formed on a source region of an FET, a second epitaxial layer comprising Si1-yGey is formed on the first epitaxial layer, a third epitaxial layer comprising Si1-zGez is formed on the second epitaxial layer. Z is smaller than y.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of indicating safety of a hydrogen tank when a vehicle fire occurs are provided. The apparatus includes a hydrogen storing tank and a thermal pressure relief device (TPRD) mounted within a valve of the hydrogen storing tank. In addition, a controller is configured to detect a flow rate of hydrogen discharged from the hydrogen storing tank, using a sensor to determine whether the detected flow rate of discharged hydrogen is within a predetermined reference flow rate range. The controller is also configured to transmit a warning signal when the detected flow rate of discharged hydrogen is included within the predetermined reference flow rate range.

Abstract: A new class of antibiotics effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is disclosed. Compounds of this class can impair cell-wall biosynthesis by binding to both the allosteric and the catalytic domains of penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 2a. This class of antibiotics holds promise in reversing obsolescence of staphylococcal PBPs as important targets for antibiotics. Embodiments of the invention thus provide novel antibacterial compounds that target penicillin-binding proteins and/or other important cellular targets. Methods for inhibiting the growth and/or replication of bacteria using the compounds described herein are also provided. Various embodiments exhibit activity against gram positive bacteria, including drug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to: a composition for diagnosing aortic valve calcification diseases, comprising a preparation, which measures the protein level of inactivated IGF-1, wherein the composition is capable of diagnosing aortic valve calcification diseases involving calcification of aortic valves; a kit for diagnosing aortic valve calcification diseases, comprising the composition; a method for detecting inactivated IGF-1 so as to provide information necessary in the diagnosis of aortic valve calcification diseases; and a method for detecting inactivated IGF-1 so as to provide information necessary in the diagnosis of the progression level of aortic valve calcification diseases.