Abstract: A method of registering a membership for an electronic payment, a system for same, and an apparatus and a terminal thereof is provided. The apparatus may include: a payment method receiver configured to receive, from a terminal, payment method information; an one-time password (OTP) authentication key generator configured to generate an OTP authentication key using an external device based on the payment method information; a payment method registry configured to register the payment method information and transmit, to the terminal, the OTP authentication key; and a controller configured to control the payment method information to be inquired or changed in response to a request form the terminal.

Abstract: Incorporation of a mesh base station in a wireless network is presented herein. The mesh base station can utilize common wireless resource allocations as a corresponding wireless base station while transmitting to wireless subscriber stations during the same time period. The mesh base station obtains a data packet from the wireless base station over a backhaul link during a scheduled time period and transmits the data packet to the designated wireless subscriber station during another scheduled time period. The wireless base station and the mesh base station can also receive data packets from wireless subscriber stations during a same time period. A wireless network can be configured with two mesh base stations at an approximate boundary of two adjacent sector coverage areas, where a coverage area is supported by a wireless base station and each mesh base station supports wireless subscriber stations within a coverage radius.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate and a photoelectric conversion device on the semiconductor substrate and including a plurality of pixel electrodes, a light absorption layer, and a common electrode. The plurality of pixel electrodes may include a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode. The photoelectric conversion device may include a first photoelectric conversion region defined in an overlapping region with the first pixel electrode, the light absorption layer, and the common electrode, and a second photoelectric conversion region defined in an overlapping region with the second pixel electrode, the light absorption layer, and the common electrode. Sensitivity of the first photoelectric conversion region may be higher than sensitivity of the second photoelectric conversion region. An electronic device may include the image sensor.

Abstract: A magnetic field generation apparatus includes a plurality of coplanar inductors disposed to form a planar structure, wherein each of the coplanar inductors is configured to generate a magnetic field having a basis vector that is orthogonal to a basis vector of a magnetic field generated by another one of the coplanar inductors.

Abstract: A method of receiving and processing a Non-Real Time (NRT) service and a broadcast receiver are disclosed herein. A method of processing an NRT service in a broadcast receiver includes receiving and processing a signaling information table including detail information of each content in the NRT service and indication information indicating whether the content is available on internet, acquiring internet access information of each file belonging to content available on the internet through File Delivery Table (FDT) of File Delivery over Unidirection Transport (FLUTE) based on the indication information, and downloading files belonging to the content by accessing the internet based on the acquired internet access information.

Abstract: A display device includes: a gate transmission wiring; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate transmission wiring; and a pixel electrode and a data transmission wiring that are disposed on the gate insulating layer. When a gate signal voltage is applied to the gate transmission wiring, the gate transmission wiring may serve as a gate electrode that activates a semiconductor layer. In addition, when such a gate signal voltage is not applied thereto, the gate transmission wiring may form an electric field by a voltage difference between the gate transmission wiring and the pixel electrode, to thereby control a liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting element according to an embodiment of the present document has a transparent electrode having an opening, and the transparent electrode has a protrusion on a side surface of the opening. A second electrode pad is arranged on the opening of the transparent electrode, and abuts the protrusion. Accordingly, peeling of the second electrode pad can be prevented, thereby improving the reliability of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing a D2D communication between device-to-device (D2D) devices in a wireless communication system in which a D2D direct communication is supported performed by a D2D transmission user equipment (UE), and the method includes transmitting control information related to a scheduling assignment through a D2D frame defined for the D2D communication to a D2D reception UE, and transmitting D2D data to the D2D reception UE through the D2D frame, wherein the D2D frame includes a contention period in which the control information is transmitted and a D2D data period in which the D2D data is transmitted, and wherein the contention period is located in front of the D2D data period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for local anesthesia and, more specifically, to an apparatus and a method for local anesthesia, which precisely indicate an anesthesia region and enable injection to be administered around the anesthesia region through a plurality of anesthesia needles. According to the present invention, the fear and pain of a subject to be anesthetized can be reduced since the affected part of the subject to be anesthetized can be anesthetized by injecting a plurality of syringes all at once, and an injection can be precisely administered to a region at which an injection is to be administered since the affected part can be precisely indicated by a provided laser pointer.

Abstract: A portable air conditioner includes a case in which a condenser and an evaporator are integrally installed and an inlet and an outlet are formed; and an exhaust unit integrally coupled to the case and guiding air heat-exchanged with the condenser to an outdoor area, wherein the exhaust unit includes an exhaust pipe fixed to the case in one end thereof and disposed such that at least a portion thereof is inserted into the case and a shielding module fixed to the other end of the exhaust pipe and insertedly received in the case.

Abstract: A reinforced composite panel and method of making the composite panel uses processed natural fibers such as bamboo along with a polymeric material. The method includes the steps of: treating a plant source comprising natural fibers with a solvent and processing the treated plant source. The processing step can include arranging the natural fibers into a sheet-like orientation in a variety of ways. A polymeric material is then applied to the natural fibers to form a composite sheet, and the composite panel can be formed from one or more composite sheets.

Abstract: The invention provides for methods of viral inactivation using high temperature short time (HTST) treatment and adjustment of various parameters such that generation of precipitate and depositions of precipitate are reduced and/or minimized.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided which includes a first fin-type pattern including a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to each other, a first trench of a first depth adjacent to the first side surface, a second trench of a second depth adjacent to the second side surface. The second depth differs from the first depth, and a first field insulating film partially fills the first trench and a second field insulating film partially fills the second trench. The first fin-type pattern has a lower portion, and an upper portion having a narrower width than the lower portion, and has a first stepped portion on a boundary between the upper portion and the lower portion. The first field insulating film includes a first lower field insulating film in contact with the lower portion, and a first upper field insulating film in contact with the upper portion.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and a method for controlling the same that may be used considering more convenience of users are disclosed. The mobile terminal comprises a wireless communication unit; a touch screen; and a controller controlling the touch screen to output at least a part of a first notification panel configured to output notification information based on a drag touch input applied to one area of the touch screen, wherein the controller outputs at least a part of a second notification panel different from the first notification panel based on a touch applied to one area of the first notification panel in a state that at least a part of the first notification panel has been output, and notification information of an application of which notification mode is set to a specific mode is displayed on the second notification panel.

Abstract: An intercooler assembly for a vehicle includes an intercooler, and a duct connected to a front side of the intercooler and guiding outside air to the intercooler. The duct is in surface-contact with an outer surface of the intercooler, at which the air flowing into the duct flows out to the intercooler.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter includes an amplifier including at least two input terminals corresponding to a non-inverting input terminal; and a chopping unit performing a chopping operation between voltages provided to the at least two input terminals corresponding to the non-inverting input terminal. The digital-to-analog converter has an X+Y bit structure and removes an offset by performing an interpolation chopping operation and/or a main buffer chopping operation at the same time. The digital-to-analog structure can be embodied in a small area and can process high bit image data.

Abstract: Provided is a catalyst for an oxygen reduction reaction, including an alloy in which two metals are mixed, in which the corresponding alloy is an alloy of iridium (Ir); and silicon (Si), phosphorus (P), germanium (Ge), or arsenic (As). The corresponding catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction may have excellent price competitiveness while exhibiting a catalytic activity which is equal to or similar to that of an existing Pt catalyst. Accordingly, when the catalyst is used, the amount of platinum catalyst having low price competitiveness may be reduced, so that a production unit cost of a system to which the corresponding catalyst is applied may be lowered.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit for a construction machine is disclosed, which can prevent a loss of pressure during a combined work.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a semiconductor structure including a pattern; forming an epitaxial layer having a first dopant concentration in the pattern; forming in-situ an interface layer having a second dopant concentration higher than the first dopant concentration, over the epitaxial layer; forming a metal silicide layer over the interface layer; and forming a metal plug over the metal silicide layer.