Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electronic control apparatus for a vehicle, and the electronic control apparatus includes: an electronic control board which has a top side on which a heating element is mounted; a heat sink which radiate heat generated from the heating element to the outside; at least one screw which couples the electronic control board and the heat sink; and a heat radiating pad which transfer heat of the heating element to the heat sink, in which a stepped portion having a predetermined depth is formed on the contact surface of the heat sink so that the heat radiating pad is inserted thereto, and the depth of the stepped portion is formed to be smaller than a thickness of the heat radiating pad so that the heat radiating pad is pressed and inserted between the electronic control board and the heat sink.

Abstract: A light emitting device in which a bonding pad is soldered to a mounting substrate, wherein the bonding pad may be formed in various shapes that can minimize the occurrence of voids during soldering or heat fusion.

Abstract: A photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic system including the same are disclosed. The photovoltaic module includes a solar cell module, a converter unit to convert levels of direct current (DC) power from the solar cell module, an inverter unit to convert the DC power into alternating current (AC) power, a cable electrically connected to the inverter unit and to output the AC power to an outside, a communication unit to exchange data with another photovoltaic module, and a controller to control outputting of at least one of phase information and amplitude information of the photovoltaic module for adjusting at least one of a phase and an amplitude of the another photovoltaic module, when the photovoltaic module is set as a master. Consequently, the phase and/or the amplitude of AC power output from another photovoltaic module may be adjusted to be equal.

Abstract: A composite electrolyte including a polymeric ionic liquid; a plurality of inorganic particles; and an organic electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for performing communication based on hybrid beamforming in a wireless communication system. Specifically, a user equipment (UE) transmits a dedicated scheduling request to a base station (BS). The dedicated scheduling request indicates a first scheduling request that is a request to transmit beam state information, multiplexed on an uplink data channel, or a second scheduling request that is a request to allocate a resource for a reference signal for beam refinement information. When the dedicated scheduling request indicates the first scheduling request, the UE receives an uplink grant including a response to the first scheduling request from the BS. The UE feeds the BSI back multiplexed on the uplink data channel to the BS.

Abstract: Organic coating compositions, particularly antireflective coating compositions for use with an overcoated photoresist, are provided that comprise 1) one or more resins and 2) one or more substituted isocyanurate compounds that are distinct from the 1) one or more resins.

Abstract: Provided herein are high energy ion beam generator systems and methods that provide low cost, high performance, robust, consistent, uniform, low gas consumption and high current/high-moderate voltage generation of neutrons and protons. Such systems and methods find use for the commercial-scale generation of neutrons and protons for a wide variety of research, medical, security, and industrial processes.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a bio-inspired routing protocol using overhearing and probabilistic path finding in a mobile ad hoc network is provided, which can provide correct routing information for a destination, prevent a stagnation problem that repeatedly finds the same path because path finding depends mainly on regular pheromone values, also prevent the unnecessary creation of proactive ant packets and the increase of overhead which are caused by the stagnation problem, and decrease the probability with which an alternative path to be used in the event of link failure cannot be secured in advance.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory module may include a nonvolatile memory device, a nonvolatile memory controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory device, a volatile memory device configured as a cache memory of the nonvolatile memory device, and a module controller configured to receive a command and an address from an external device, external to the nonvolatile memory module, and to send a volatile memory command and a volatile memory address to the volatile memory device through a first bus and a nonvolatile memory command and a nonvolatile memory address to the controller through a second bus in response to the received command and address. The volatile memory device is configured to load two or more cache data on each of two or more memory data line groups and two or more tags on each of two or more tag data line groups in response to the volatile memory address.

Abstract: Provided is a Weighted DESYNC based cross-layered resource allocation method. The method includes, with respect to each of a plurality of nodes constituting a routing path, calculating a link quality value with the next node, receiving a link quality value from at least one neighbor node, and based on the link quality values in the calculating of the link quality value and the receiving of the link quality value, calculating a weight factor for synchronizing a transmission yield.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a plurality of bank groups each comprising one or more banks; a first bus coupled to the plurality of bank groups; a second bus coupled to the plurality of bank groups; a toggle signal generation unit suitable for generating a first signal which toggles in response to a column command signal and a second signal having the opposite logic value of the first signal; a column command transmission unit suitable for transmitting a read command signal or write command signal to the first bus when the first signal is activated, and transmitting the read command signal or write command signal to the second bus when the second signal is activated; and a column address transmission unit suitable for transmitting one or more column address signals corresponding to the read command signal or write command signal to a bus to which the read command signal or write command signal is transmitted, between the first and second buses.

Abstract: A flexible display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the flexible display includes a flexible display panel including an active area displaying configured to display an image and an inactive area extending towards the outside of the active area, and a plurality of wires disposed over the flexible display panel in the inactive area and transmitting configured to transmit an electric signal to the active area. A bending hole is disposed at a corner where two adjacent edges of the flexible display panel meet in the inactive area. The bending hole is interposed between the plurality of the wires and the active area. The corner is folded so as to define a folding region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting device. The light emitting device comprises: a first lead and a second lead which are spaced apart from each other; a body part comprising a base, a reflector, and a cavity; and a light emitting diode which is disposed in the cavity, wherein the first lead includes a first bottom lead and a first top lead located on the first bottom lead, and the second lead includes a second bottom lead and a second top lead located on the second bottom lead, and wherein a separation region between the first top lead and the second top lead has a different shape than the separation region between the first bottom lead and the second bottom lead, the separation region between the first top lead and the second top lead having a shape bent at least once.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate layout includes providing a gate layout design diagram comprising at least one gate pattern, disposing at least one insulating plug pattern in the gate pattern for producing a modified gate layout in a case where any one of a length and a width of the gate pattern is greater than or equal to a predetermined size, and outputting and manufacturing the modified gate layout onto a photomask. The predetermined size is determined by a process ability limit, and the process ability limit is a smallest gate size causing gate dishing when a chemical mechanical polishing process is performed to a gate.

Abstract: A ring network system using peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) is disclosed. The ring network system includes N PCIe bridges. Each of the N PCIe bridges is connected to an individual server and includes a first port and a second port. The second port of an ith PCIe bridge of the N PCIe bridges is connected to the first port of an ((i mod N)+1)th PCIe bridge of the N PCIe bridges. Each of the N PCIe bridges includes an address mapping chip. The address mapping chip of each of the N PCIe bridges configurably maps to a system address of each of at least portion of N servers connected by the N PCIe bridges and configurably maps to an address of each of at least portion of the N PCIe bridges for setting up a mapping relationship between the N PCIe bridges.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including: a chip including a pad; an optical device including a pad; a mold configured to encapsulate the optical device and the chip; a wiring pattern configured to electrically connect the optical device and the chip; and an external connection terminal configured to electrically connect the semiconductor package to the outside. The chip includes at least one of: an amplifier circuit configured to process an electrical signal supplied from the optical device; and a driver circuit configured to supply the electrical signal to the optical device.

Abstract: A method of fabricating polysilicon gate structure in an image sensor device includes depositing a gate dielectric layer on a surface of a substrate. Then a polysilicon layer is deposited over the gate dielectric layer. Next, a protection film is deposited over the polysilicon layer. A hard mask is formed over the protection film, and the polysilicon gate structure is patterned. Following that, the hard mask is stripped off. The protection film exhibits etching selectivity against the polysilicon layer and has a thickness of between 40 and 60 angstroms. The hard mask is removed by phosphoric acid solution wet etching process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for operating an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. The method includes transmitting separate first and second ultrasonic signals to an object, receiving a first echo signal which corresponds to the first ultrasonic signal and a second echo signal which corresponds to the second ultrasonic signal, separating the received first and second echo signals in order to generate first ultrasonic data which corresponds to the first echo signal and second ultrasonic data which corresponds to the second echo signal, and displaying a first ultrasonic image which is generated based on the first ultrasonic data and a second ultrasonic image which is generated based on the second ultrasonic data. The first ultrasonic image is an ultrasonic image of a first cross-sectional surface of the object, and the second ultrasonic image is an ultrasonic image of a second cross-sectional surface of the object.