Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for treating vascular inflammation, improving skin beauty and improving male sexual function of a subject by administering a ginseng berry extract to the subject.

Abstract: A memory module is provided which includes a printed circuit board; first semiconductor packages provided on one surface of the printed circuit board; and second semiconductor packages provided on the other surface of the printed circuit board, the first semiconductor packages and the second semiconductor packages having semiconductor dies that form ranks. A number of the ranks formed by the first semiconductor packages being different from a number of the ranks formed by the second semiconductor packages. Semiconductor packages forming a same one of the ranks receive a chip selection signal in common and semiconductor packages forming other ranks receive a different chip selection signal.

Abstract: A method includes placing at least two substrates on a substrate carrier at a distance from one another, placing the substrate carrier in a reaction chamber, depositing a precursor on the at least two substrates, and performing a first annealing process on the at least two substrates. The at least two substrates include a first content of a first material. The distance between the at least two substrates is based on the first content of the first material and at least one processing parameter. The disclosed method advantageously provides for improved Na-dosing control.

Abstract: Systems and methods for using multi-criteria state machines to manage alarming states and pre-alarming states of a hazard detection system are described herein. The multi-criteria state machines can include one or more sensor state machines that can control the alarming states and one or more system state machines that can control the pre-alarming states. Each state machine can transition among any one of its states based on sensor data values, hush events, and transition conditions. The transition conditions can define how a state machine transitions from one state to another. The hazard detection system can use a dual processor arrangement to execute the multi-criteria state machines according to various embodiments. The dual processor arrangement can enable the hazard detection system to manage the alarming and pre-alarming states in a manner that promotes minimal power usage while simultaneously promoting reliability in hazard detection and alarming functionality.

Abstract: A noise reducing apparatus of a speed reduction device for electric continuous variable valve timing (CVVT), may include the speed reduction device having an inner tooth portion formed to be faced opposing an external wheel of a ball bearing in an interior diameter surface of a housing that may be integrally formed with a sprocket and rollers arranged through a cage between an inner tooth of the inner tooth portion and the external wheel of the ball bearing, wherein a coating layer may be formed to ease impact in exterior circumference portions of the rollers.

Abstract: According to example embodiments, a nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of strings having a plurality of serially-connected selection transistors and a plurality of memory cells connected in series to one end of the serially-connected selection transistors. A control logic is configured to perform a program operation for setting a threshold voltage of at least one of the serially-connected selection transistors.

Abstract: In a method of selectively applying a data encryption function, a CoAP client and a CoAP server perform a DTLS handshake process. The CoAP client generates a CoAP message when the DTLS handshake process has been completed, and then indicates that encryption does not need to be applied to the CoAP message. The CoAP client generates only the authentication value of the CoAP message via a DTLS record layer protocol. The CoAP client sets the value of the specific field of a DTLS record layer protocol header to a specific value via the DTLS record layer protocol. The CoAP client sends the CoAP message and the authentication value to the CoAP server.

Abstract: The disclosure describes novel methods and apparatuses for accessing test compression architectures (TCA) in a device using either a parallel or serial access technique. The serial access technique may be controlled by a device tester or by a JTAG controller. Further the disclosure provides an approach to access the TCA of a device when the device exists in a daisy-chain arrangement with other devices, such as in a customer's system. Additional embodiments are also provided and described in the disclosure.

Abstract: A dissecting tip is provided for use with a surgical stapler or instrument. In one embodiment, the dissecting tip is secured to the end effector of a surgical stapler, e.g., to the anvil assembly or cartridge assembly. The dissecting tip extends distally from the end effector and is configured to dissect or separate target tissue from certain tissue, e.g., adherent, connective, joined or other tissue.

Abstract: An apparatus to lock a vehicle seat-rail includes a locking pin to pass through a fixing bracket, and a detachment preventing device to inhibit the locking pin from being detached from the fixing bracket in a direction, while the locking pin moves on the fixing bracket. In particular, the detachment preventing device includes: a catching jaw formed in the locking pin; a guide hole formed in an end of the fixing bracket; and a bush to wrap around the locking pin. The catching jaw is caught the bush and thus the locking pin inserted in the guide hole is inhibited from being detached.

Abstract: The present invention provides a formulation and method for preparing specific T cells, and a method for fabricating the formulation is also disclosed. The formulation can induce specific T cell responses, and comprises at least a cell population of dendritic killer cells presenting specific antigens. In addition, the method mentioned above for preparing specific T cells comprises following steps. A T cell population is provided, and then a formulation of preparing specific T cells is mixing with the T cell population. After cultivating, the specific T cells are harvested. Furthermore, the method for fabricating the above formulation comprises the following steps. First, a cell population of dendritic killer cells is provided. A target sample is then provided, and a step of making the cell population of the dendritic killer cells is co-cultivated with the target sample. After co-cultivating, a cell population of dendritic killer cells presenting specific antigens is harvested.

Abstract: The invention discloses a four-piece optical lens for capturing image and a four-piece optical module for capturing image. In order from an object side to an image side, the optical lens along the optical axis comprises a first lens with positive refractive power; a second lens with refractive power; a third lens with refractive power; and a fourth lens with refractive power; and wherein at least one of the image-side surface and object-side surface of each of the four lens elements is aspheric whereby the optical lens can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the invention includes a pipe channel layer including a first portion and a second portion protruding from the first portion, first channel pillars protruding from the second portion of the pipe channel layer, and second channel pillars protruding from the first portion of the pipe channel layer.

Abstract: A method of processing an interactive service and an apparatus thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes generating a trigger, wherein the trigger contains a first identifier and a parameter, wherein the first identifier identifies an application to be launched, wherein the parameter contains a media time stamp and a content identifier, wherein the media time stamp indicates a current point in the playout of a content, wherein the content identifier identifies the content currently being viewed, wherein the trigger is passed into the application after the application is launched, and wherein the application delivers the content identifier to a server in order to identify the content currently being viewed; generating a broadcast signal including the trigger; and transmitting the broadcast signal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal lens panel includes a plurality of lens electrodes, an alignment layer, a sealant and a light blocking pattern. The lens electrodes are arranged in an active region. The alignment layer is disposed in an alignment region which overlaps an entire of the active region and extends further than the active region. The sealant is disposed in a seal line region which is outside the alignment region. The light blocking pattern is disposed in the light blocking region which is between the seal line region and the alignment region.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting device (OLED) that may include a first electrode on a substrate, the first electrode having a pattern of a plurality of cells, with each cell defined with an emitting area and a non-emitting area; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; a short-circuit preventing layer contacting at least a portion of the first electrode; and an auxiliary electrode on the short-circuit preventing layer in the non-emitting area of each cell, wherein an aperture ratio of the short-circuit preventing layer and the auxiliary electrode in each cell is 30% or more.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory, and a memory controller adapted to control the nonvolatile memory and to transmit a first timing signal to the nonvolatile memory at a read operation. The nonvolatile memory includes a nonvolatile memory device adapted to output read data and a second timing signal in response to the first timing signal, and a retiming circuit adapted to detect a locking delay according to the first timing signal, to produce a third timing signal from the second timing signal using the detected locking delay, to retime the read data by latching the read data in synchronization with the third timing signal and to output the third timing signal and the retimed read data to the memory controller.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a refrigerator including a refrigerator main body having an opening, a door connected to the refrigerator main body and configured to open and close the opening, a storage unit configured to be moved toward a rear wall within the refrigerator main body so as to be installed in the refrigerator main body, the rear wall facing the opening, a power supply unit mounted at the rear wall and having an accommodating portion formed to face the opening, and a connection unit mounted at the storage unit, wherein when the storage unit is moved to the rear wall and installed in the refrigerator main body, at least part of the connection unit is inserted into the accommodating portion so as to be electrically connected to the power supply unit.

Abstract: A deposition accuracy determination method, including: capturing an image of a thin film for inspection formed on a substrate by depositing a mask; and converting the image to a color profile to distinguish false measurement data.