Abstract: The invention relates to manipulation of sub-pictures (303) in a picture such as a mosaic screen (301). An apparatus comprises a sub-picture generator (105) connected to a mosaic screen generator (107), which generates the mosaic screen (301) from the sub-pictures. The mosaic screen (301) is by a video compressor (111) divided into uncompressed picture blocks such that each block only comprise video data from one sub-picture. The picture blocks are compressed using a block compression scheme such as MPEG-2. The apparatus further comprises a video manipulation processor (113), which manipulates the sub-pictures by manipulating the association between control data in the video signal and the compressed picture blocks. The video data of the compressed picture blocks are not affected whereby de-compression and new compression is avoided.

Abstract: The invention relates to manipulation of sub-pictures (303) in a picture such as a mosaic screen (301). An apparatus comprises a sub-picture generator (105) connected to a mosaic screen generator (107), which generates the mosaic screen (301) from the sub-pictures. The mosaic screen (301) is by a video compressor (111) divided into uncompressed picture blocks such that each block only comprise video data from one sub-picture. The picture blocks are compressed using a block compression scheme such as MPEG-2. The apparatus further comprises a video manipulation processor (113), which manipulates the sub-pictures by manipulating the association between control data in the video signal and the compressed picture blocks. The video data of the compressed picture blocks are not affected whereby de-compression and new compression is avoided.

Abstract: The invention relates to manipulation of sub-pictures (303) in a picture such as a mosaic screen (301). An apparatus comprises a sub-picture generator (105) connected to a mosaic screen generator (107), which generates the mosaic screen (301) from the sub-pictures. The mosaic screen (301) is by a video compressor (111) divided into uncompressed picture blocks such that each block only comprise video data from one sub-picture. The picture blocks are compressed using a block compression scheme such as MPEG-2. The apparatus further comprises a video manipulation processor (113), which manipulates the sub-pictures by manipulating the association between control data in the video signal and the compressed picture blocks. The video data of the compressed picture blocks are not affected whereby de-compression and new compression is avoided.

Abstract: The invention relates to manipulation of sub-pictures (303) in a picture such as a mosaic screen (301). An apparatus comprises a sub-picture generator (105) connected to a mosaic screen generator (107), which generates the mosaic screen (301) from the sub-pictures. The mosaic screen (301) is by a video compressor (111) divided into uncompressed picture blocks such that each block only comprise video data from one sub-picture. The picture blocks are compressed using a block compression scheme such as MPEG-2. The apparatus further comprises a video manipulation processor (113), which manipulates the sub-pictures by manipulating the association between control data in the video signal and the compressed picture blocks. The video data of the compressed picture blocks are not affected whereby de-compression and new compression is avoided.

Abstract: A technique for frame rate conversion that utilizes motion estimation and motion compensated temporal interpolation includes obtaining a first image and a second image, where the first and second images correspond to different instances in time, compressing the second image using multiple motion vectors that result from motion estimation between the first image and the second image to generate a compressed image, and generating an interpolated image using the compressed image.

Abstract: In transmission systems using digital video broadcasting standards for handheld terminals data is transmitted in bursts. Due to the restricted computing time, buffering of one or more bursts is necessary. The invention provides a memory optimalization for consecutive burst support. Thereby, a cyclic or non-cyclic memory model for a memory unit (19) of the device (1) for receiving bursts is provided.

Abstract: An apparatus (1001), system (1000) and method (800-900) are provided for improving the de-encapsulation of sections from Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE) (151) and Multi Protocol Encapsulation-Forward Error Correction (MPE-FEC) (152) Sections in a DVB-H transport stream. DVB-H is a standard for broadcasting services to hand-helds. Its difference from DVB-T, C, and S that is relevant for this invention is the presence of an additional layer of Forward Error Correction (FEC). Instead of restoring only correctly received sections (151) (152) the present invention also restores fragments of sections (151) (152) by using both Transport Stream packet headers (301. i.1) and section headers (151.1). As a result, entire sections (800-900) may not be erased (which can amount to up to 4080 bytes) whenever one or more fragments are received incorrectly, but only the incorrectly received fragments (which can be each up to 184 bytes) are erased.

Abstract: A technique for frame rate conversion that utilizes motion estimation and motion compensated temporal interpolation includes obtaining a first image and a second image, where the first and second images correspond to different instances in time, compressing the second image using multiple motion vectors that result from motion estimation between the first image and the second image to generate a compressed image, and generating an interpolated image using the compressed image.

Abstract: A digital video broadcast receiver for receiving data of a plurality of services (S1-S3) which are transmitted in bursts of data over a transmission channel is provided. The receiver comprises a rendering unit (HH) for rendering data of a selected first service (S1) from the plurality of services (S1-S3). The receiver furthermore comprises at least one memory unit (FM, SC) for caching at least one received burst of data associated to the selected first service (S1) of the plurality of services (S1-S3). The memory is furthermore used for caching at least a first part of a received burst of data of at least a second service (S2) of the plurality of services (S1-S3). The receiver furthermore comprises an input unit (HH) for inputting a zap command to switch the rendering of the first service (S1) to a second service (S2) of the plurality of services (S1-S3).

Abstract: In transmission systems using digital video broadcasting standards for handheld terminals data is transmitted in bursts. A decoder unit (25) is provided to correct errors in the data. An error amount determination unit (30) is provided to determine, when the amount of error correction data for error correction is sufficient for a successful error correction. Therefore, in the average, power consumption of the device (1) may be reduced by an early receiver front-end switch-off.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission system comprising a transmitter, at least one receiver and a data network coupling the transmitter and the receiver, whereby the at least one receiver comprises a dejitter mechanism. The transmitter comprises jitter means for introducing jitter into data on the network, and the dejitter mechanism is provided with a jitter control input for controlling an extent of dejitter. In pay per view applications this provides a means for gradually controlling the video and audio quality at the customers' premises.

Abstract: An apparatus (1001), system (1000) and method (800-900) are provided for improving the de-encapsulation of sections from Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE) (151) and Multi Protocol Encapsulation-Forward Error Correction (MPE-FEC) (152) Sections in a DVB-H transport stream. DVB-H is a standard for broadcasting services to hand-helds. Its difference from DVB-T, C, and S that is relevant for this invention is the presence of an additional layer of Forward Error Correction (FEC). Instead of restoring only correctly received sections (151) (152) the present invention also restores fragments of sections (151) (152) by using both Transport Stream packet headers (301. i.1) and section headers (151.1). As a result, entire sections (800-900) may not be erased (which can amount to up to 4080 bytes) whenever one or more fragments are received incorrectly, but only the incorrectly received fragments (which can be each up to 184 bytes) are erased.

Abstract: In transmission systems using digital video broadcasting standards for handheld terminals data is transmitted in bursts. Due to the restricted computing time, buffering of one or more bursts is necessary. The invention provides a memory optimalization for consecutive burst support. Thereby, a cyclic or non-cyclic memory model for a memory unit (19) of the device (1) for receiving bursts is provided.

Abstract: This invention describes a system and method for assigning four levels of priority to erasures and promoting/degrading erasures by confining the number of locations to which erasures are assigned using decoder information from a preceding RS decoder and a CRC. The preceding decoder produces soft-erasure information based on blocks of 184 bytes, while the CRC can cover blocks of sizes up to 4,080 bytes whereas the invention combines the CRC with information of the preceding decoder erasures such that the combination is assigned in multiples of 184 bytes.

Abstract: A method of decoding video data (ENC(VI)) in a video decoder (50) for regenerating sequence of images (VO) is described. The method involves arranging for the decoder (50) to include processing means (70) coupled to data memory (60). Moreover, the method involves: (a) receiving and then storing the video data (ENC(VI)) including anchor picture data; (b) processing the video data to generate luminance and chrominance block data; (c) processing the luminance and chrominance data to generate corresponding macroblock data (130); and (d) applying motion compensation to generate from the macroblock data (130) and one or more anchor pictures the sequence of decoded images (VO).

Abstract: The invention relates to manipulation of sub-pictures (303) in a picture such as a mosaic screen (301). An apparatus comprises a sub-picture generator (105) connected to a mosaic screen generator (107), which generates the mosaic screen (301) from the sub-pictures. The mosaic screen (301) is by a video compressor (111) divided into uncompressed picture blocks such that each block only comprise video data from one sub-picture. The picture blocks are compressed using a block compression scheme such as MPEG-2. The apparatus further comprises a video manipulation processor (113), which manipulates the sub-pictures by manipulating the association between control data in the video signal and the compressed picture blocks. The video data of the compressed picture blocks are not affected whereby de-compression and new compression is avoided.

Abstract: The invention relates to the generation of a trick play information stream from a normal play information stream, so that they can be recorded together as a composite information stream on the record carrier, such that upon reproduction in a trick play reproduction mode, an information signal of sufficient quality, eg as regards visibility, can be obtained. One aspect of the invention lies in the generation of GOPs, each GOP comprising an I-frame retrieved from the original normal play information stream, and one or more so-called ‘empty P frames’.(FIG.

Abstract: A trick play information stream is generated from a normal play information stream, so that they can be recorded together as a composite information stream on the record carrier, such that upon reproduction in a trick play reproduction mode, an information signal of sufficient quality, e.g., as regards visibility, can be obtained. GOPs are generated, each GOP including an I-frame retrieved from the original normal play information stream, and one or more so-called ‘empty P frames’. Another aspect is the requirement of generating GOPs for the trick play information stream that have a constant bitcost per GOP. Again, another aspect lies in the retrieval of the I-frame for the trick play information stream from the normal play information.

Abstract: In a videodataprocessor for a videodatatramittersystem, with a multiplexer and data processing means for multiplexing and further processing data from two interlaced videosources on field basis, the multiplexing of videodata from said videosources is performed on field basis at full refresh rate. Although this may be done by multiplexing based on selecting e.g. only the top fields or only the bottom fields of successive video frames, it is preferred to do this by multiplexing based on selecting alternating top- and bottom fields of successive video frames from the same videosource.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission system comprising a transmitter, a receiver and a transport network coupling the transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter is provided with time stamp means for generating respective transmission time stamps (TTS) representing a local clock based counting value included in a respective transport data stream (TS). The receiver is provided with a clock generator having a clock frequency control input. The receiver further comprises a time base regenerator coupled to the transport network for calculating a time difference between received successive transmission time stamps. The time base regenerator is coupled to the frequency control input for influencing the clock frequency based on said calculated time difference.