Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel layer, an interfacial layer, a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode, dipole elements, and additional elements. The interfacial layer is disposed on the channel layer, and includes an insulating material. The gate dielectric layer is disposed over the interfacial layer such that the channel layer is separated from the gate dielectric layer by the interfacial layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The dipole elements are present in at least one of the interfacial layer and the gate dielectric layer in a predetermined amount such that the semiconductor device has a predetermined threshold voltage. The additional elements are located at a region where the dipole elements are present so as to reduce interfacial defects caused by the dipole elements. The additional elements are different from the dipole elements. Methods for manufacturing the semiconductor device are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method includes, during arrhythmia occurrence, acquiring multiple sets of reference coronary sinus electrophysiological (CS-EP) signals with a first catheter in coronary sinus (CS) of a heart of a patient, while measuring multiple respective reference CS locations of the first catheter. One or more intra-cardiac electrophysiological (IC-EP) signals are acquired with a second catheter located in a cardiac chamber of the heart, while acquiring actual CS-EP signal with first catheter, and while measuring an actual CS location of first catheter. Using reference CS locations, reference CS-EP signal is identified whose reference CS location is nearest to actual CS location of the first catheter. A signal-stability measure between actual CS-EP signal and identified reference CS-EP signal is estimated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for inspecting a damage or a crack of part of a hydro turbine, comprising at least one underwater remote operated vehicle (20) or autonomous underwater vehicle, at least one floatable or buoyant probe (26) or at least one probe (26) and means to make said at least one probe floatable, said probe comprising at least one imaging device (32) and/or laser scaler, and means for transmitting data from said probe to said vehicle or to a ground station when it is distant from said vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for verifying the integrity of software by a verification circuit, the process comprising: loading (401) the software into a first volatile memory; computing (402) a first verification value by the verification circuit; computing (403) a second verification value by applying a physically unclonable function to the first verification value; comparing (404), by the verification circuit, the second verification value with a reference value; and if it is found that the second verification value differs from the reference value, generating a warning signal (405) at the output of the verification circuit.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for identifying a wireless signal-emitting device are disclosed. The apparatus is configured to sense and measure wireless communication signals from signal-emitting devices in a spectrum. The apparatus is operable to automatically detect a signal of interest from the wireless signal-emitting device and create a signal profile of the signal of interest; compare the signal profile with stored device signal profiles for identification of the wireless signal-emitting device; and calculate signal degradation data for the signal of interest based on information associated with the signal of interest in a static database including noise figure parameters of a wireless signal-emitting device outputting the signal of interest. The signal profile of the signal of interest, profile comparison result, and signal degradation data are stored in the apparatus.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatus to provide for interactions between system components are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus to provide a component interface, the apparatus comprising at least one memory, a first component comprising at least one register, logic, at least a portion of comprised in hardware, the logic to define at least one interface field stored in the at least one register, generate an interface with a second component based on the at least one interface field, and receive interface information from the second component via the interface, the interface information comprising at least one value for the at least one interface field.

Abstract: The invention relates to a construction vehicle (1). A battery module (40; 240; 340) is provided to supply electricity to at least one electric motor (80, 87) of the construction vehicle (1). A fastening structure (70; 270) of the battery module (40; 240; 340) is designed to be removably fastened to a first longitudinal member (10-1), in a fastening position located beneath the cab (29) in the vertical direction (C-C) of the construction vehicle (1), and the battery module (40; 240; 340) in the fastening position is accessible from an outer side of the construction vehicle (1) so that said module can be brought into or out of the fastening position from the outer side of the construction vehicle (1).

Abstract: A multi-lane elevated body temperature preventative scanning solution using GigE vision and tracking. This multi-lane solution is used to scan and track movement of people through an elevated body temperature scanning solution. When a person enters the frame, their identity (ID) is tracked within the field of view of the thermal camera in a designated scanning area from there it is monitored through the entry and exit of a premise to acquire a preventative temperature screening. Multiple machine learning and tracking routines are used together in this innovative offering.

Abstract: An optical waveguide comprises at least two TIR surface and contains a grating. Input TIR light with a first angular range along a first propagation direction undergoes at least two diffractions at the grating. Each diffraction directs light into a unique TIR angular range along a second propagation direction.

Abstract: An aerial and/or satellite imagery-based, optical system and corresponding method for measuring physical impacts to land-based objects by impact measurands in case of an occurrence of a natural catastrophe event, the natural catastrophe event impacting the objects causing a physical damage. The method and system comprise the steps of capturing by remote airborne and/or spaceborne sensors digital aerial and/or satellite imagery and/or photography of an area affected by the natural catastrophe event and generating a digital natural catastrophe event footprint with a topographical map of the natural catastrophe event based on the captured digital satellite imagery. Finally, parametrizing, by an adaptive vulnerability curve structure, impact measurands for selected objects based on the measured topographical map and generating an impact measurand value for each of the land-based objects based on an event intensity measured by the natural catastrophe event footprint using the vulnerability curve structure.

Abstract: A method is provided for booking a hotel room that improves the satisfaction level for a consumer and increases revenue for the hotelier. Consumers may benefit from being able to select property-specific and room-specific attributes for which they perceive enhanced value, while property-specific and room-specific attributes that a consumer does not particularly value may be avoided in an effort for the consumer to spend on features they desire. Further, hoteliers may benefit from being able to offer room-specific attributes and add-on features that create additional revenue streams for the hotel. Additionally, the transparency afforded the consumer of the room-specific attributes available versus those selected provides the consumer with a level of expectation that is more aligned with the hotel and the specific room they selected, thereby improving customer satisfaction.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of treating or preventing viral infections caused by flaviviruses, such as dengue virus, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus or Japanese encephalitis virus or infections caused by Chikungunya virus (CHIKV). The methods involve the administration of retinoic acid analogues to subjects who have, are suspected of having a flavivirus infection or infection with CHIKV, or to those who are at risk of becoming infected with a flavivirus or becoming infected with CHIKV.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure may include identifying a priority set of beams from a set of beams associated with an area, wherein a first count of beams included in the priority set of beams is less than a second count of beams included in the set of beams, transmitting, based on the identifying, at least one message that includes an identifier of each beam included in the priority set of beams, subsequent to the transmitting of the at least one message, transmitting a first paging message directed to a communication device in association with a first beam included in the priority set of beams, obtaining a first paging response from the communication device based on the transmitting of the first paging message, and transmitting first payload data associated with a communication service to the communication device based on the obtaining of the first paging response. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: The technology disclosed relates to operating a motion-capture system responsive to available computational resources. In particular, it relates to assessing a level of image acquisition and image-analysis resources available using benchmarking of system components. In response, one or more image acquisition parameters and/or image-analysis parameters are adjusted. Acquisition and/or analysis of image data are then made compliant with the adjusted image acquisition parameters and/or image-analysis parameters. In some implementations, image acquisition parameters include frame resolution and frame capture rate and image-analysis parameters include analysis algorithm and analysis density.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for establishing Proof of Location for a computing device (which may serve as Proof of Location for a user of the device). In some examples, establishing Proof of Location involves trackable features findable by the device at the location in question. In some examples, the computing device is configured to generate a point cloud of a trackable feature for comparison to a reference point cloud. Anti-spoofing methods are described for reducing the possibility of accidental or intentional false-positive Proof of Location results.

Abstract: The invention provides one or more agent selected from organic carboxylic acids, organic non-carboxylic reducing acids, nitric oxide (NO), a nitric oxide generating composition, a combination or combinable association of ingredients for a nitric oxide generating composition, and mixtures thereof, for use as an antiviral agent against SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses and systems related to managing deck-specific read levels are described. The apparatus may include a memory array having the memory cells organized into two or more decks. The apparatus can determine a delay between programming the decks. The apparatus can derive and implement the deck-specific read levels by selectively adjusting a base read level with an offset level according to the delay and/or the targeted read location.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a new diagnosis method and a calculator for predicting the risk of developing a breast late effect (BLE), which is defined as atrophic skin, telangiectasia, induration (fibrosis), necrosis or ulceration, in a subject after radiotherapy (RT), by using Radiation Induced late effect using T-Lymphocyte Apoptosis (RILA) and clinical parameters. The invention is also drawn to diagnosis kits for the implementation of the method and a nomogram.

Abstract: An air cycle machine includes a shaft rotatable about a shaft axis, a compressor section and a turbine section operably coupled to the compressor section. The compressor section includes a compressor housing and a compressor rotor connected to the shaft and the turbine section includes a turbine housing and a turbine rotor mounted to the shaft. At least one heat exchanger is positioned within one of the compressor housing and the turbine housing.

Abstract: Provided herein are benzenesulfonamide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, and methods for using said compounds for the treatment of diseases.