Abstract: Disclosed is a nonlinear optimization method for parameters of ocean ecological dynamics model, comprising the following steps: acquiring a state variable set and a parameter set to be optimized; building an ocean ecological dynamics model; acquiring a final cost function equation group; solving the ocean ecological dynamics model to obtain numerical solutions of each state variable; acquiring a Hamilton function of the cost function equation group under a constraint condition, and acquiring an adjoint equation based on the Hamilton function; adjusting the parameter set to be optimized based on the adjoint equation to obtain an optimal parameter set.

Abstract: The method for protein selection can include: characterizing a protein set, training a prediction model, determining target characteristic values, and determining a candidate protein set based on the target characteristic values.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a design method for lightweight wired Mesh networking. The design method includes: designing a protocol format of a lightweight wired Mesh network message; designing an input parsing module of the lightweight wired Mesh network message; designing a heartbeat logic module between devices of the lightweight wired Mesh networking; designing a route management module of a lightweight wired Mesh network; designing a forwarding and processing module of the lightweight wired Mesh network message; and designing an underlying hardware interface management module.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fiber membrane and a preparation method and use thereof, and belongs to the field of biological materials. The fiber membrane includes a fiber with a core-shell structure, where a core of the fiber includes simvastatin and a first spinnable polymer, and a shell of the fiber includes hydroxyapatite and a second spinnable polymer. In the fiber, a release of the simvastatin mainly depends on a rate of water invasion. After water invades the fiber, the simvastatin in the fiber leaves the fiber with the diffusion of water. In the present disclosure, a barrier function of the shell prevents moisture from entering the core. Therefore, the simvastatin in the core cannot leave the fiber with the diffusion of water molecules in an early stage, and a release rate of drugs is slowed down in the early stage, thereby controlling sustained release of the drugs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus comprising: a first electrically conductive layer, a second electrically conductive layer; a plurality of optics element s between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer, wherein the plurality of optics elements are configured to influence a plurality of beams of charged particles; a third electrically conductive layer between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer; and an electrically insulating layer physically connected to the optics elements, wherein the eclectically insulating layer is configured to electrically insulate the optics elements from the first electrically conductive layer, and the second electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: An integrated acoustic detection and rock direct tensile test machine includes a support frame. A top of the support frame is provided with a top plate and a bearing plate is provided above the top plate. The bearing plate is provided with force transferring rods, lower ends of which are provided with a tensile base. A top of the tensile base is provided with a lower clamp holder and a bottom of the top plate is provided with an upper clamp holder. An upper channel is provided inside the upper clamp holder. The upper channel is provided with an acoustic transmitting probe. A lower channel is provided inside the lower clamp holder. One end of the lower channel is communicated with the outside, the other end is provided with an acoustic receiving probe. The lower channel extends to a bottom of a clamping chamber of the lower clamp holder.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a permission setting method and apparatus, a device, and a medium. The method includes: displaying a permission customization control, in response to a trigger operation on a permission setting object of task information, the permission setting object including a first information object and/or a second information object, the second information object being subordinate to the first information object; displaying a permission editing interface, in response to a trigger operation on the permission customization control, and receiving customization permission information via the permission editing interface; and displaying the customization permission information corresponding to the permission setting object. Therefore, a hierarchy structure based on the task information satisfies a setting need for content-based permission customization, and improves a permission management efficiency.

Abstract: A test device includes a power compensation module and a test module. The power compensation module receives AC power generated by a device under test to generate DC power to the device under test. The test module provides a plurality of test signals and a test mode to the device under test for testing the device under test.

Abstract: A light path folding element includes a first surface, a second surface, a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface. A light travels from the first surface into the light path folding element. The second surface is disposed relative to the first surface along a first direction and is parallel to the first surface, and the first direction is perpendicular to the first surface. The first reflecting surface connects the first surface and the second surface, an acute angle is formed between the first reflecting surface and the first surface, and the light forms an internal reflection via the first reflecting surface. The light forms another internal reflection via the second reflecting surface. The light path folding element further includes a light blocking structure, which extends from at least one of the first surface and the second surface into the light path folding element.

Abstract: A memory device including a base semiconductor die, conductive terminals, memory dies, an insulating encapsulation and a buffer cap is provided. The conductive terminals are disposed on a first surface of the base semiconductor die. The memory dies are stacked over a second surface of the base semiconductor die, and the second surface of the base semiconductor die is opposite to the first surface of the base semiconductor die. The insulating encapsulation is disposed on the second surface of the base semiconductor die and laterally encapsulates the memory dies. The buffer cap covers the first surface of the base semiconductor die, sidewalls of the base semiconductor die and sidewalls of the insulating encapsulation. A package structure including the above- mentioned memory device is also provided.

Abstract: A photographing device able to not requiring installation and space in a non-display area of an electronic device includes a base, a prism mechanism, and a photosensitive mechanism. The base includes a receiving groove, and inclined first and second stop surfaces. The prism mechanism is rotatably coupled to the base, accommodated in the receiving groove, and includes incident and light-emitting surfaces at right angles. The first and second stop surfaces are in the rotation path of the light emitting surface. The photosensitive mechanism includes a photosensitive surface parallel to the first stop surface. When the light emitting surface resists against the first stop surface, the light emitting surface faces the photosensitive surface, and at least part of the incident surface is located outside the receiving groove. When the light emitting surface resists against the second stop surface, the incident surface is accommodated in the receiving groove.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may identify a first set of bits associated with a first set of modulation layers. The wireless communication device may interleave a second set of bits associated with a second set of modulation layers to obtain an interleaved second set of bits. The wireless communication device may generate a combined set of bits based at least in part on combining the second set of bits and at least a portion of the first set of bits. The wireless communication device may perform a transmission based at least in part on the combined set of bits and the second set of bits. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Electrical Phase Detection Auto Focus. In one embodiment, an image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns of a pixel array disposed in a semiconductor material. Each pixel includes a plurality of photodiodes configured to receive incoming light through an illuminated surface of the semiconductor material. The plurality of pixels includes at least one autofocusing phase detection (PDAF) pixel having: a first subpixel without a light shielding, and a second subpixel without the light shielding. Autofocusing of the image sensor is at least in part determined based on different electrical outputs of the first subpixel and the second sub pixels.

Abstract: An adjustment device for adjusting a torque of a torque wrench includes a base unit, a driving unit, and a control unit. The torque wrench includes a shank body extending along an axis, an adjusting unit threadedly engaging the shank body, and a resilient member abutting against the adjusting unit. The base unit is for mounting of the torque wrench. The driving unit includes a coupling member removably connected to the adjusting unit, and a driving motor. The control unit controls the driving motor to drive rotation of the coupling member about the axis for driving rotation of the adjusting unit to thereby move the adjusting unit along the axis to vary a preload force of the resilient member and thus a torque of the torque wrench and to move the adjusting unit to a position where the torque of the torque wrench corresponds to a predetermined torque value.

Abstract: An encoding method includes that a first device determines an I-frame position of a first image stream and an I-frame position of a second image stream based on a first resolution, a second resolution, an I-frame time interval, and a frame rate; the first device encodes the first image stream based on the I-frame position of the first image stream to obtain a first compressed stream; the first device encodes the second image stream based on the I-frame position of the second image stream to obtain a second compressed stream; and the first device sends the first compressed stream and the second compressed stream to the second device.

Abstract: An electronic device and a forming method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a metal layer, a first insulating layer, a first conductive layer, a second insulating layer, and a second conductive layer. The metal layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a sensing line and a drain electrode. The first insulating layer is disposed on the metal layer. The first conductive layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and includes a touch electrode. The second insulating layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is disposed on the second insulating layer and includes a conductive pattern. The conductive pattern is electrically connected to the sensing line and the touch electrode.

Abstract: A downhole transducer can include at least one single-crystal piezoelectric material, the at least one single-crystal piezoelectric material being positioned in the downhole transducer that is deployed downhole in a wellbore. Additionally, the downhole transducer can include at least one pair of electrodes positioned adjacent to the at least one single-crystal piezoelectric material for determining wellbore parameter measurements using one or more acoustic signals transmitted in the wellbore. The single-crystal piezoelectric material can include PIN-PZN-PT.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) may establish communication with a plurality of transmission reception points (TRPs) and determine one or more beam failures associated with a first or second TRP based on reference signals received from the first and second TRPs. The UE may then transmit a scheduling request requesting resources for indicating the beam failures associated with the first TRP or second TRPs. Upon receiving a response to the scheduling request allocating resources, the UE may then transmit, using allocated resources, a beam failure indication of the first one or more beam failures associated with the first TRP or second TRP. After receiving a beam failure response from the first or second TRP, the UE may then communicate with the first TRP and the second TRP using one or more new beams based on the beam failure indication and the beam failure response.

Abstract: A light emitting display unit includes a redistribution layer (RDL) and multiple light emitting elements. The RDL includes multiple electrode patterns, multiple pad patterns, an insulating layer and multiple conductive through holes. A first gap and a second gap are respectively formed between two adjacent electrode patterns and between corresponding two adjacent pad patterns. A third length of the overlapping area of an orthographic projection of the first gap on the pad patterns and the pad patterns in a first direction is less than or equal to a second length of the second gap in the first direction. The micro light emitting elements are disposed on the RDL and electrically connected with the electrode patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate, semiconductor channel sheets disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and source and drain regions located beside the semiconductor channel sheets. A gate structure is disposed between the source and drain regions and disposed over the semiconductor channel sheets. The gate structure laterally surrounds the semiconductor channel sheets. The gate structure includes a top gate electrode structure disposed above the semiconductor channel sheets, and lower gate electrode structures disposed between the semiconductor channel sheets. Sidewall spacers are disposed between the gate structure and source and drain regions, and the sidewall spacers located next to the top gate electrode structure have slant sidewalls.