Patents by Inventor Orion L. Kafka

Orion L. Kafka has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230394196
    Abstract: An integrated process-structure-property modeling framework for design optimization and/or performance prediction of a material system includes a powder spreading model using a discrete element method (DEM) to generate a powder bed; a thermal-fluid flow model of the powder melting process to predict voids and temperature profile; a cellular automaton (CA) model to simulate grain growth based on the temperature profile; and a reduced-order micromechanics model to predict mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of resultant structures by resolving the voids and grains.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2023
    Publication date: December 7, 2023
    Inventors: Wing Kam Liu, Jiaying Gao, Cheng Yu, Orion L. Kafka
  • Patent number: 11783100
    Abstract: Integrated process-structure-property modeling framework and method for design optimization and/or performance prediction of a material system are provided. The Integrated process-structure-property modeling framework includes a powder spreading model using a discrete element method to generate a powder bed; a thermal-fluid flow model of the powder melting process to predict voids and temperature profile; a cellular automaton model to simulate grain growth based on the temperature profile; and a reduced-order micromechanics model to predict mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of resultant structures by resolving the voids and grains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Wing Kam Liu, Jiaying Gao, Cheng Yu, Orion L. Kafka
  • Publication number: 20210357555
    Abstract: A method and system for design optimization and/or performance prediction of a material system includes generating a representation of the material system at a number of scales, the representation at a scale comprising microstructure volume elements (MVE) of building blocks of the material system at said scale; providing inputs to the MVEs; collecting data of response fields of the MVE computed from a material model of the material system over a predefined set of material properties and boundary conditions; applying machine learning to the collected data to generate clusters; computing an interaction tensor of interactions of each cluster with each of the other clusters; and solving an governing partial differential equation using the generated clusters and the computed interactions to result in a response prediction usable in an iterative scheme in a multiscale model for the material system. The performance of each scale can be predicted for design optimization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2019
    Publication date: November 18, 2021
    Inventors: Wing Kam LIU, Jiaying GAO, Cheng YU, Orion L. KAFKA
  • Publication number: 20200089826
    Abstract: Integrated process-structure-property modeling framework and method for design optimization and/or performance prediction of a material system are provided. The Integrated process-structure-property modeling framework includes a powder spreading model using a discrete element method to generate a powder bed; a thermal-fluid flow model of the powder melting process to predict voids and temperature profile; a cellular automaton model to simulate grain growth based on the temperature profile; and a reduced-order micromechanics model to predict mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of resultant structures by resolving the voids and grains.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2019
    Publication date: March 19, 2020
    Inventors: Wing Kam Liu, Jiaying Gao, Cheng Yu, Orion L. Kafka