Patents by Inventor Orval E. Ayers
Orval E. Ayers has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 4260653Abstract: A process for producing a calcium chemical pump which includes reacting cium and anhydrous ammonia in a closed vessel that is cooled to a temperature below 0.degree. C. to form a solution of the calcium and anhydrous ammonia and then spraying the solution onto a rotating porous foamed substrate material in a closed container that has a vacuum pulled thereon, and the solution when sprayed causing the ammonia to flash and be evaporated and drawn off by the vacuum to cause the calcium to be deposited on the rotating porous foamed substrate material.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1979Date of Patent: April 7, 1981Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Pasquale Martignoni, James A. Murfree, Henry A. Nappier, Orval E. Ayers, William M. Chew
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Patent number: 4157927Abstract: The use of a class or compounds known as amine-boranes and their derivati in solid propellants to produce or generate hydrogen or deuterium upon combustion.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1978Date of Patent: June 12, 1979Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: William M. Chew, James A. Murfree, Pasquale Martignoni, Henry A. Nappier, Orval E. Ayers
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Patent number: 4157270Abstract: A catalyst bed containing alumina pellets on which an active catalyst metal selected from iridium, nickel, niobium, and molybdenium has been deposited is employed to decompose a compound selected from deuterohydrazine, deuteroammonia, hydrazine, and ammonia to yield ammonia free deuterium and nitrogen or hydrogen and nitrogen at a temperature required for immediate use in a DF or HF laser which uses F atoms as the fuel. The decomposition temperature of the catalyst bed is maintained by a hypergolic reaction produced from reacting a fuel selected from the group consisting of hydrazine, methylhydrazine, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine, and blends of the same with an oxidizer selected from the group consisting of inhibited red fuming nitric acid, dinitrogen tetroxide, chlorine trifluoride, and chlorine pentafluoride. A laser employing ammonia free decomposition products of hydrazine and ammonia produced at a temperature between about 500.degree. C. and 900.degree. C. operates at a higher power output. When NH.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1977Date of Patent: June 5, 1979Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Pasquale Martignoni, William M. Chew, Orval E. Ayers, James A. Murfree, Jr.
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Patent number: 4102988Abstract: A cyano compound fuel selected from the group consisting of dicyanoacetylene (DCA), tetracyanoethylene (TCE), and tetracyanoethylene oxide (TCEO) when reacted with an oxidizer compound selected from the group consisting of fluorine (F.sub.2), nitrogen trifluoride (NF.sub.3), chlorine trifluoride (ClF.sub.3), chlorine pentafluoride (ClF.sub.5), and tetrafluorohydrazine (N.sub.2 F.sub.4) produces the F.sup.. atom concentration required for either HF or DF lasers. The reaction is accomplished in the presence of a diluent gas selected from nitrogen and helium. No deactivation species are among the gaseous species produced which include CF.sub.4, F.sup.. atoms, and N.sub.2 ; therefore, deactivation of the excited molecules, either HF or DF, which are responsible for the lasing in a HF or DF laser is prevented. A higher performance of the laser device can be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1977Date of Patent: July 25, 1978Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Pasquale Martignoni, James A. Murfree, Jr., William M. Chew, Orval E. Ayers
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Patent number: 4064225Abstract: Disclosed are storable solid propellant compositions based on complex metal oron compounds of the general formula M(BH.sub.4).sub.x or M(BD.sub.4).sub.x, (where M equals a metal and x equals the valence of the metal M; M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal; H is hydrogen, and D is deuterium) and ammonium salts of the general formula (NH.sub.4).sub.n Y or deuteroammonium salts of the general formula (ND.sub.4).sub.n Y (where Y represents an anion with a total charge of n; N is nitrogen, H is hydrogen, and D is deuterium) combined stoichiometrically or in varying molar ratios. The stoichiometric blend is employed in a method for producing hydrogen or deuterium that contains nitrogen as an inert diluent and is acceptable for use in HF/DF chemical lasers, the gas dynamic laser (GDL), or as a source to generate hydrogen containing an inert diluent.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1976Date of Patent: December 20, 1977Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: William M. Chew, Orval E. Ayers, James A. Murfree, Pasquale Martignoni
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Patent number: 4061512Abstract: Disclosed are storable solid propellant compositions based on complex metal oron compounds of the general formula M(BH.sub.4).sub.x or M(BD.sub.4).sub.x, (where M equals a metal and x equals the valence of the metal M; M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal; H is hydrogen, and D is deuterium) and ammonium salts of the general formula (NH.sub.4).sub.n Y or deuteroammonium salts of the general formula (ND.sub.4).sub.n Y (where Y represents an anion with a total charge of n; N is nitrogen, H is hydrogen, and D is deuterium) combined stoichiometrically or in varying molar ratios. The stoichiometric blend is employed in a method for producing hydrogen or deuterium that contains nitrogen as an inert diluent and is acceptable for use in HF/DF chemical lasers, the gas dynamic laser (GDL), or as a source to generate hydrogen containing an inert diluent.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1976Date of Patent: December 6, 1977Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: William M. Chew, Orval E. Ayers, James A. Murfree, Pasquale Martignoni
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Patent number: 3953257Abstract: A method for preparing aziridine coated ammonium perchlorate (AP) of weight edian diameters (WMD) ranging from about 0.25 to about 5.0 micrometers is disclosed. The method employs either an unlined stainless steel or a polyurethane lined vibro-energy grinding mill wherein a high purity aziridine compound is used as the grinding aid and the coating agent for the AP. The coated AP product extends the pot-life for hydroxyterminated polybutadiene (HTPB) propellant formulations.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1973Date of Patent: April 27, 1976Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Orval E. Ayers, Hiram W. H. Dykes, Bernard J. Alley
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Patent number: 3951703Abstract: The compound 2-ferrocenyltetrahydrofuran in solid propellant compositions a ballistic modifier. This ballistic modifier increases the burning rate and improves the performance of the particular solid propellant composition in which it is incorporated. The propellant compositions contain in addition to said ballistic modifier, a binder, an oxidizer and a metal fuel.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1971Date of Patent: April 20, 1976Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Orval E. Ayers, Dennis C. Van Landuyt
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Patent number: 3948700Abstract: A storable solid propellant composition based on unsolvated aluminum deutde or unsolvated aluminum hydride and ferric oxide is provided for use in a method for producing high temperature hydrogen or deuterium that is acceptable for use in HF/DF and HCl chemical laser, the gas dynamic laser (GDL), or a source to generate chemically pure and hot hydrogen gas as a reducing fuel.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1974Date of Patent: April 6, 1976Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Orval E. Ayers, Roy E. Patrick
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Patent number: 3948699Abstract: A storable solid propellant composition based on complex metal boron compds of the general formula M(BH.sub.4).sub.x or M(BD.sub.4).sub.x, (where M equals a metal and x equals the valence of the metal M; M is an alkali metal or an alkali earth metal; H is hydrogen, and D is deuterium) and metal oxides of the general formula Q.sub.2 O.sub.3 (where Q is a trivalent metal selected from iron, aluminum, gallium cobalt, and indium) combined stoichiometrically. The stoichiometric blend is employed in a method for producing high temperature (e.g. 600.degree.C-700.degree.C) hydrogen or deuterium that is acceptable for use in HF/DF and HCl chemical lasers, the gas dynamic laser (GDL), or a source to generate chemically pure and hot hydrogen gas as a reducing fuel.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1974Date of Patent: April 6, 1976Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Orval E. Ayers, Roy E. Patrick