Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for treating, mitigating, managing, reducing or preventing the onset of symptoms, signs or indicators of liver disorders as well as the disorders themselves. The compositions and methods include microbial compositions that are selected to improve gut function in the subjects to which they are administered, so as to bring about treatment of liver disorders and/or the signs, symptoms and indicators of those disorders.

Abstract: Administering a composition comprising at least one mucin-regulating and at least one butyrate-producing microbe can provide a therapeutic effect for subjects having prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. Therapeutic effects can include a reduction in hemoglobin A1C levels, a reduction in glucose area under the curve after a meal tolerance test, or a reduction in the fasting glucose level.

Abstract: Novel exendin and exendin agonist compound formulations and dosages and methods of administration thereof are provided. These compositions and methods are useful in treating diabetes and conditions that would be benefited by lowering plasma glucose or delaying and/or slowing gastric emptying or inhibiting food intake.

Abstract: Novel formulations containing exendins, exendin agonists and/or exendin analogs are provided.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a pharmaceutical formulation in a container, for example, a vial, prefilled cartridge, prefilled syringe or disposable pen, comprising approximately 0.01 to about 0.5% (w/v) amylin agonist, preferably pramlintide, in an aqueous system along with approximately 0.02 to about 0.5% (w/v) of an acetate, phosphate, citrate, or glutamate buffer to a pH of the final composition of approximately 3.0 to about 6.0 as well as approximately 1.0 to 10% (w/v) of a carbohydrate or polyhydric alcohol tonicifier; and, optionally, approximately 0.005 to 1.0% (w/v) of a preservative selected from the group consisting of m-cresol, benzyl alcohol, parabens and phenol. These formulations maintain stability upon storage under refrigerated or room temperature conditions. Such formulations can be further combined with insulin in the same syringe for administration to a patient.