Abstract: A bidirectional inductive and conductive electrical apparatus can include: an inverter including a first inverter leg, a second inverter leg, and a control switch disposed between a first upper node of the first inverter leg and a second upper node of the second inverter leg; and an inductor component connecting a first middle node the first inverter leg and a second middle node of the second inverter leg, the control switch configured to connect the first upper node to the second upper node under an ON state during inductive power transfer and configured to disconnect the first upper node from the second upper node under an OFF state during conductive power transfer.

Abstract: A modular quasi-resonant inverter can include: a first resonant inverter unit including a first terminal, a second terminal, a third terminal, and fourth terminal; a second resonant inverter unit including a fifth terminal, a sixth terminal, a seventh terminal, and an eighth terminal; and an input capacitor connected between the first terminal and the second terminal. The first terminal and the fifth terminal can be configured such that a first source is connected between the first terminal and the fifth terminal, and the third terminal and the fourth terminal can be configured such that a second source is connected between the third terminal and the fourth terminal. The second terminal, the fourth terminal, the sixth terminal, and the eighth terminal can be configured to be electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A bidirectional inductive and conductive electrical apparatus can include: an inverter including a first inverter leg, a second inverter leg, and a control switch disposed between a first upper node of the first inverter leg and a second upper node of the second inverter leg; and an inductor component connecting a first middle node the first inverter leg and a second middle node of the second inverter leg, the control switch configured to connect the first upper node to the second upper node under an ON state during inductive power transfer and configured to disconnect the first upper node from the second upper node under an OFF state during conductive power transfer.

Abstract: A two layer predictive controller for bidirectional inductive power transfer can include: a first layer controller generating a mutual inductance and a reference active power; and a second layer controller receiving the mutual inductance and the reference active power, and generating a primary phase shift, a secondary phase shift, and a differential phase shift; the primary phase shift configured to manage a magnitude of an output voltage of a primary inverter; the secondary phase shift configured to manage a magnitude of an output voltage of a secondary inverter; and the differential phase shift being a phase difference between the output voltage of the primary inverter and the output voltage of the secondary inverter.