Abstract: In a method and apparatus for discriminating a coal species, discriminating values of coal species/properties are prepared corresponding to coal ranks, a coal to be discriminated is irradiated with near-infrared rays having different wavelengths, and light of near-infrared rays reflected from the coal is received; Aborbances of the coal are acquired, and the coal species/property discriminating value of the coal is discriminated on the basis of the absorbances and a prescribed calibration curve.

Abstract: A rotary wheel printer such as a daisy wheel printer comprises a rotatable platen for winding a print paper sheet partially therearound, a carriage movable along the platen, a type wheel mounted on the carriage in confronting relation to the platen and having a plurality of type fonts and a correcting section. First drive means are mounted on the carriage for driving the type wheel to rotate about its own axis, and hammer means are also mounted on the carriage for moving toward one of the type fonts or one of the correcting sections while it is held at rest in a printing position. Second drive means are mounted on the carriage for driving the hammer means, and ribbon feeder means are provided for successively feeding ink ribbon accommodated in a ribbon cassette mounted on the carriage and a correcting ribbon accommodated in the ribbon cassette.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a magnetic head assembly including a carriage to which a magnetic head is mounted, a leaf hinge spring fixed to said carriage at an end portion thereof and an arm rotatably connected through said leaf hinge spring to said carriage. The improvement comprises a fulcrum portion projecting from said carriage and adapted to abut against one side of said arm, and an elastic member interposed between a part of said carriage opposed to said fulcrum portion and the other side of said arm, wherein said arm is supported by said fulcrum portion and said elastic member.

Abstract: A rotary wheel printer such as a daisy wheel printer includes a rotatable platen for receiving a paper sheet partially therearound, a carriage movable along the platen, and a type wheel mounted on the carriage in confronting relation to the platen and having a plurality of type fonts. The type wheel is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and first drive means are mounted on the carriage and inclined with respect to the horizontal plane for driving the type wheel to rotate about is own axis. Hammer means are also mounted on the carriage for pressing the type fonts and second drive means are mounted on the carriage for driving the hammer means. A ribbon cassette is mounted on the carriage and accommodates an ink ribbon, the ribbon cassette having slanted surfaces at a front portion thereof in which the ink ribbon is exposed adjacent to the print wheel.