Abstract: The rotary machine 1 is composed of the rotor 3 having magnetic poles and the stator 4 having the stator yoke portion 41 constituting the iron core tooth portion 42 wound by the stator winding 5 and the flux flow path of the magnetic poles. The rotor 3 is composed of a metallic material having ferromagnetic parts and non-magnetic parts as a member and has a magnetic barrier area composed of the slit portion 72 for blocking the bypath magnetic path in the periphery of the rotor and the non-magnetic parts 75. The rotary machine that produced torque can be increased sufficiently and the mechanical strength during high-speed running is improved and an electrical vehicle using it.

Abstract: In order to realize a permanent magnet dynamo electric machine which permits a high speed rotation, the permanent magnet dynamo electric machine including a stator 20 having a stator iron core 22 in which a stator winding 24 is wound, and a rotor 30 facing the inner circumference of the stator 20 and rotatably supported thereby, the rotor 30 having a rotor iron core 32 and a plurality of permanent magnets 36 arranged inside the rotor iron core 32 so as to face the stator iron core 22, wherein the rotor iron core 32 is provided with the same number of permanent magnet insertion holes 34 as the plurality of permanent magnets 36 for receiving the same at positions where ratio R1/R0 is equal to or more than 0.85, wherein R0 is the radius of the rotor 30 and R1 is the radius of an imaginary circle drawn by inscribing the faces of the plurality of permanent magnets 36 at the side remote from the stator 20.

Abstract: A linear shape straight angle line is transformed to form U-shape configuration in advance and by sandwiching a stator tooth portion to adjacent slots linear shape two sides are inserted and using a thin plate rod shape chip between both ends of U-shape side of the above stated coil is connected and then the coil is formed to have one winding close circuit. The plural coils are inserted and as stated in above between the both ends of an anti-U-shape side is connected, and a stator coil for forming a predetermined winding turn number is obtained. When an end face of the anti-U shape side and the thin plate shape chip are overlapped and connected, a plate thickness of a portion in which they are overlapped is reduced by half respectively, and when they are overlapped, it becomes the plate thickness which corresponds to a plate thickness of the above stated straight angle line coil. A length of a coil end portion can be shortened widely.

Abstract: At least one groove and two grooves extending toward an axial direction of a rotor and is provided on an outer periphery of a rotor iron core or at least one hole is provided in the rotor iron core. By providing the groove and the two grooves on the outer periphery of the rotor iron core or by providing the hole in the rotor iron core, cogging torque is generated to negate the cogging torque which is generated according to the magnetic fluctuation between the magnetic field of the permanent magnets and a stator. As a result, the overall cogging toque in a permanent magnet type rotary machine is reduced.

Abstract: A magnetic gap is provided between permanent magnet of a rotor and an auxiliary magnetic pole portion which is adjacently arranged to the permanent magnet to a peripheral direction. A change in a magnetic flux density distribution of a surface of the rotor is performed moderately and a cogging torque and a torque pulsation are restrained. By obtaining a reluctance torque according to the auxiliary magnetic pole, a permanent magnet electric rotating machine in which the cogging torque and the torque pulsation are restrained can be obtained and further an electromotive vehicle having the permanent magnet electric rotating machine can be provided.

Abstract: A permanent magnet dynamoelectric rotating machine comprises a stator provided with windings; and a rotor disposed with an air gap between the stator and the rotor, and provided with a plurality of permanent magnets arranged along the circumference of the rotor and fixed to the rotor. The circumferential length of a surface of each permanent magnet facing the stator is determined so that an induced voltage has a waveform approximate to a sinusoidal waveform to suppress the peak of the induced voltage.

Abstract: A motor having a lap winding structure and a manufacturing method therefor, wherein inserts of two different coils are installed side by side in one slot of a stator in a circumferential direction of the stator. All the coils are inserted in slots in succession. Further, a stator having semi-closed type slots formed by protuberances oriented in different directions, is used to control a reduction in the magnetic flux at the inlet of a slot and also to prevent coils from coming off. In a motor having coils of a plurality of phases for generating a rotating magnetic field at a stator, the contact portion of the coil of the desired phase among the coils of the plurality of phases and a portion rising from a slot toward the axis of a core are aligned and disposed to have a shape which prevents them from interferring with end portions of the coils of other phases.

Abstract: A magnetic gap is provided between a permanent magnet of a rotor and an auxiliary magnetic pole portion which is arranged adjacent to the permanent magnet in a peripheral direction. A gradual change in a magnetic flux density distribution of a surface of the rotor is obtained and a cogging torque and a torque pulsation are restrained. By obtaining a reluctance torque according to the auxiliary magnetic pole, a permanent magnet electric rotating machine in which the cogging torque and the torque pulsation are restrained can be obtained and further an electromotive vehicle having the permanent magnet electric rotating machine can be provided.

Abstract: An electrically driven motor vehicle having mechanism including a permanent magnet dynamo electric machine which permits high speed of rotation. The permanent magnet dynamo electric machine includes a stator having a stator iron core in which a stator winding is wound, and a rotor facing the inner circumference of the stator and rotatably supported thereby. The rotor has a rotor iron core and a number of permanent magnets arranged in a ring inside the rotor iron core. The rotor iron core is provided with a number of permanent magnet insertion holes equal to the number of permanent magnets so as to position the permanent magnets at positions at which the ratio R1/R0 is equal to or more than 0.85, where R0 is the radius of the rotor and R1 is the radius of an imaginary circle drawn by inscribing the faces of the permanent magnets at the side thereof remote from the stator.

Abstract: A reproducing apparatus includes a main shutter for closing a cartridge-holder opening, which is rotated in the cartridge-inserting direction when inserting one of the large and small cartridges so as to open the cartridge-holder opening. An auxiliary shutter is disposed in front of the main shutter with respect to the cartridge-inserting direction so as to restrain the position of the small cartridge with respect to the cartridge-holder opening.

Abstract: A permanent magnet electric machine comprises a stator provided with windings and a rotor disposed with an air gap between the stator and the rotor. A plurality of permanent magnets are arranged along and fixed to the circumference of the rotor. The angular circumferential extent of a surface of each permanent magnet facing the stator is determined so that an induced voltage in the machine has a waveform that approximates a sinusoidal waveform, to suppress the peak of the induced voltage.

Abstract: A permanent magnet type dynamoelectric machine for driving a motor vehicle has a stator with a stator iron core and a rotor with a rotor iron core facing the stator iron core through an air gap permitting rotation of the rotor. A plurality of permanent magnets are embedded along the circumference of the rotor iron core. The mechanical angle .theta. formed about an axial center by the outer circumferential width of a side of each of the permanent magnets which face the stator is set to,.theta.=n.times..tau..sub.s +16/Pwherein .tau..sub.s is the slot pitch of the stator 1 in mechanical angle, P is number of poles of the dynamoelectric machine and n is an integer.

Abstract: A rotating electric machine comprises a stator having stator salient poles, three-phases windings wound around said stator salient poles, a rotor rotatable held inside the said stator, and permanent magnets inserted into said rotor and positioned opposite to said stator salient poles, wherein said three-phase windings are concentratively wound around each of said stator salient poles, said windings of each phase are wound around at more than one stator salient pole, and said windings of each phase have a phase difference of voltage between at least one of the windings and the other.

Abstract: A magnetic head device has a base portion 3, and a magnetic head element 4 protuberantly formed on a major surface of the base portion 3 and having a magnetic core with a magnetic gap g. A magnetic tape controller 5 surrounding the magnetic head element 4 and contacted with a magnetic tape 2 is provided on a major surface of the base portion 3. The magnetic tape controller has a magnetic tape attracting aperture 5A for exposing a magnetic tape slide surface 4B of the magnetic head element 4 to outside. The recording/reproducing characteristics for the magnetic tape are stabilized and data errors are prevented from occurring.

Abstract: A dynamoelectric machine is provided with an arrangement in the form of a plurality of cooling tubes disposed in or adjacent the stator core of the machine and through which a coolant is caused to flow. The coolant tubes extend axially with respect to the rotor of the machine and are spaced around the circumference of the stator. In order to regulate the cooling efficiency and reduce the coolant pressure loss in the coolant tubes, a branching arrangement in combination with a valve arrangement is disposed in at least one of the end brackets of the machine to control the flow of coolant in parallel selectively through different combinations of cooling tubes. The branching arrangement includes a plurality of circumferentially disposed chambers which communicate with respective groups of cooling tubes in parallel, and the valve arrangement allows connection of these chambers selectively in different combinations to a coolant supply and a coolant exhaust.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing apparatus in which recording/reproducing characteristics for the magnetic tape may be stabilized and data errors may be reliably prevented form occurrence. The recording/reproducing apparatus has a magnetic head 81 in which a pair of magnetic core halves 83A, 83B of a magnetic material are abutted to each other via a gap material g to form a magnetic core. Magnetic tape guide units 82A, 82B are provided in the vicinity of the magnetic head 81. The magnetic tape guide units 82A, 82B are formed with magnetic tape suction openings 82b, 82b closed by a magnetic tape 88 adapted for having a sliding contact with the tape slide surface 82a. The magnetic tape suction openings 82b, 82b suck the magnetic tape 88 running on the tape slide surfaces 82a, 82a of the magnetic tape guide units 82A, 82B.

Abstract: A tape cassette receiving housing comprises a housing proper portion and a lid portion which is fixed to the housing proper portion through a hinge portion so as to enable to be opened or closed. Shaft portions are formed so as to penetrate into reel driving holes of a supply reel and a take-up reel of a tape cassette received in the housing proper portion. Elastic bodies are attached to outer peripheries of the shaft portions, and the elastic bodies are brought into contact with inner peripheral surfaces of reel driving holes. According to the above construction, a tape cassette is fixed in the tape cassette receiving housing so as not to incline the tape cassette and not to rotate the supply reel and the take-up reel.

Abstract: A tape cassette provided with a tape member comprised of a magnetic tape connected to transparent leader tapes affixed to a pair of tape reels rotatably supported in a cassette body via connection tapes. In this cassette body, a light emitting element hole is located between the pair of tape reels. Light transmission holes allowing the light from the light emitting element facing the cassette body via the light emitting element hole to pass therethrough out of the cassette body with the tape member interposed therebetween are provided in the side walls orthogonal to the travelling direction of the tape member travelling over the distance between the pair of tape reels. In addition, a tape information display portion is provided in the tape member which indicates the type of the magnetic tape accommodated in the cassette body.

Abstract: The rotation of a drive roll is detected using an rpm detection enabling element provided on the drive roll in order to control the driving device and reduce data error and loss of storage capacity. A cover member 3 and a base plate 4 make up a main cartridge member 2 within which a pair of tape reels 8, 9 are accommodated. A magnetic tape 7, placed around the tape reels 8 and 9, is driven by a drive roll 13 the outer periphery of which is partially exposed via an opening 21 formed in the front surface of the cover member 3. A capstan roll 46 of a driving device 40 is in surface contact with the driving roll 13 for transmitting its rotation to the drive roll. A rpm detection enabling element 34 is provided on the drive roll 13 and is detected through a detection window 35 provided in the cover member 3. The rotational speed difference between the drive roll and the capstan roll is used to detect slip therebetween.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing apparatus in which recording/reproducing characteristics for the magnetic tape may be stabilized and data errors may be reliably prevented form occurrence. The recording/reproducing apparatus has a magnetic head 81 in which a pair of magnetic core halves 83A, 83B of a magnetic material are abutted to each other via a gap material g to form a magnetic core. Magnetic tape guide units 82A, 82B are provided in the vicinity of the magnetic head 81. The magnetic tape guide units 82A, 82B are formed with magnetic tape suction openings 82b, 82b closed by a magnetic tape 88 adapted for having a sliding contact with the tape slide surface 82a. The magnetic tape suction openings 82b, 82b suck the magnetic tape 88 running on the tape slide surfaces 82a, 82a of the magnetic tape guide units 82A, 82B.