Abstract: Provided is an yttrium ingot from which an yttrium sputtering target that produces a reduced number of particles can be obtained, and an yttrium sputtering target that has high plasma resistance and a low resistance that enables realization of a high film deposition rate can be obtained. An yttrium ingot, wherein the yttrium ingot has a fluorine atom content of less than or equal to 10 wt %; in an instance where the yttrium ingot constitutes a target, a sputtering surface of the target has a surface roughness of 10 nm or greater and 2 ?m or less; in the yttrium ingot, the number of pores having a diameter of greater than or equal to 100 ?m is fewer than or equal to 0.1/cm2; and the yttrium ingot has a relative density of greater than or equal to 96%.

Abstract: There is provided a communication device including a plurality of network interfaces connected to a group of network switches, a packet collection unit configured to collect packets transmitted from the plurality of network interfaces and packets received by the plurality of network interfaces, an overlapping resolving unit configured to resolve overlapping of packets that are received by the plurality of network interfaces, a packet recording unit configured to select and record packets to be recorded from packets that are collected by the packet collection unit as recorded information, and a recorded information communication unit configured to communicate the recorded information recorded by the packet recording unit with another device.

Abstract: To provide a communication device that enables efficient monitoring of similar communication flows that are generated in a massive amount. Provided is a communication device, including a packet collection unit, a packet detection unit, a control information generation unit, and a communication control unit. The packet collection unit is configured to collect packets transmitted to a network and packets received from the network. The packet detection unit is configured to detect an opportunity to generate instruction information for instructing start and stop of recording packets exists by using the packets collected by the packet collection unit. The control information generation unit is configured to generate information for use in monitoring operation of packets and control information including the instruction information. The communication control unit configured to transmit the control information generated by the control information generation unit to another device connected to the network.

Abstract: There is provided a communication device including a network interface connected to a network, a packet collection unit configured to collect packets transmitted from the network interface and packets received by the network interface, a packet recording unit configured to select a packet to be recorded from the packets collected by the packet collection unit and to record the packet as recorded information, and a packet analysis unit configured to detect discontinuity of a packet ID of the packets collected by the packet collection unit. When the packet analysis unit detects discontinuity of a packet ID, the packet recording unit retains the recorded information that has been recorded.

Abstract: There is provided a control apparatus including a setting unit configured to set a network configuration by assigning a network connection to between each of a plurality of network switches and each of a plurality of nodes based on disposition of the network switches and the nodes in a network having the network switches and the nodes, and a notification control unit configured to notify the network switches and the nodes of the set network configuration.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a communication device that enables efficient monitoring of similar communication flows that are generated in a massive amount. [Solution] Provided is a communication device, including: a packet collection unit configured to collect packets transmitted to a network and packets received from the network; a packet detection unit configured to detect whether or not a packet that is an opportunity to generate instruction information for instructing start and stop of recording packets exists by using the packets collected by the packet collection unit; a control information generation unit configured to generate information for use in monitoring operation of packets and control information including the instruction information; and a communication control unit configured to transmit the control information generated by the control information generation unit to another device connected to the network.

Abstract: There is provided a receiver including a first delay time calculating unit configured to calculate a first delay time indicating a time lag between transmission of a transmission signal by a transmitter and reception of the transmission signal by the receiver, a second delay time calculating unit configured to calculate a second delay time indicating a time lag between transmission of a response signal by the receiver and reception of the response signal by the transmitter, and a time difference calculating unit configured to calculate a time difference between a time of a clock in the transmitter and a time of a clock in the receiver.

Abstract: There is provided a communication device including a network interface connected to a network, a packet collection unit configured to collect packets transmitted from the network interface and packets received by the network interface, a packet recording unit configured to select a packet to be recorded from the packets collected by the packet collection unit and to record the packet as recorded information, and a packet analysis unit configured to detect discontinuity of a packet ID of the packets collected by the packet collection unit. When the packet analysis unit detects discontinuity of a packet ID, the packet recording unit retains the recorded information that has been recorded.

Abstract: There is provided a communication device including a plurality of network interfaces connected to a group of network switches, a packet collection unit configured to collect packets transmitted from the plurality of network interfaces and packets received by the plurality of network interfaces, an overlapping resolving unit configured to resolve overlapping of packets that are received by the plurality of network interfaces, a packet recording unit configured to select and record packets to be recorded from packets that are collected by the packet collection unit as recorded information, and a recorded information communication unit configured to communicate the recorded information recorded by the packet recording unit with another device.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a synchronization processing device, a synchronization processing method, and a program, which make it possible to achieve frequency synchronization in a shorter period of time. A jitter amount calculation unit calculates a jitter amount on the basis of a synchronization packet containing time information. A jitter amount accumulation unit calculates a cumulative value of the jitter amount calculated by the jitter amount calculation unit. A comparison unit outputs a frequency error correction value from the calculated cumulative value of the jitter amount. A control voltage generation unit outputs a frequency control voltage based on the frequency error correction value. The present technology can be applied to a receiver device that is time-synchronized with a transmission device, for example.

Abstract: There is provided a receiver including a first delay time calculating unit configured to calculate a first delay time indicating a time lag between transmission of a transmission signal by a transmitter and reception of the transmission signal by the receiver, a second delay time calculating unit configured to calculate a second delay time indicating a time lag between transmission of a response signal by the receiver and reception of the response signal by the transmitter, and a time difference calculating unit configured to calculate a time difference between a time of a clock in the transmitter and a time of a clock in the receiver.

Abstract: There is provided a control apparatus including a setting unit configured to set a network configuration by assigning a network connection to between each of a plurality of network switches and each of a plurality of nodes based on disposition of the network switches and the nodes in a network having the network switches and the nodes, and a notification control unit configured to notify the network switches and the nodes of the set network configuration.

Abstract: Provided is a network system including a plurality of communication apparatuses, a packet relay apparatus, and a control apparatus. The plurality of communication apparatuses are configured to be capable of performing packet communication. The packet relay apparatus includes a plurality of networks for the packet communication and is configured to be connected to the plurality of communication apparatuses such that each of the plurality of communication apparatuses is connectable to at least two networks of the plurality of networks. The control apparatus is configured to select a network to be a connection destination from the plurality of networks and instruct each of the plurality of communication apparatuses to connect to the selected network via the packet relay apparatus.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus includes: a clock unit that outputs time information; a synchronizing (sync) packet receiving unit that receives a sync packet which contains transmitting time information and which is sent from a transmitting apparatus over an asynchronous network; a magnitude-of-jitter calculation unit that calculates as a magnitude of a jitter a difference between a first difference, which is a difference between the receiving times of two adjoining sync packets received by the sync packet receiving unit, and a second difference which is a difference between the transmitting times of the two sync packets; a delay time estimation unit that obtains the delay time of the sync packet on the basis of magnitudes of jitters calculated by the magnitude-of-jitter calculation unit; and a time correction unit that compensates the transmitting time of the sync packet, which is received by the sync packet receiving unit, on the basis of the delay time of the sync packet, which is obtained by the delay time estimat

Abstract: The present invention provides an information processing apparatus which is a component of an information processing system in which real time data for which transmission and reception assurance within a predetermined period of time after every fixed period is necessary is communicated through an asynchronous network. The apparatus includes a generator and a transmission controller. The generator is configured to generate time synchronizing information, which is to be utilized upon setting of transmission and reception schedules of the real time data, as packets having a first region into which a sequence number which varies after every period of time corresponding to the fixed period is to be described. The transmission controller is configured to control the packets generated by the generator such that one packet is transmitted to the asynchronous network at each transmission timing after the fixed period.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus includes: a clock unit that outputs time information; a synchronizing (sync) packet receiving unit that receives a sync packet which contains transmitting time information and which is sent from a transmitting apparatus over an asynchronous network; a magnitude-of-jitter calculation unit that calculates as a magnitude of a jitter a difference between a first difference, which is a difference between the receiving times of two adjoining sync packets received by the sync packet receiving unit, and a second difference which is a difference between the transmitting times of the two sync packets; a delay time estimation unit that obtains the delay time of the sync packet on the basis of magnitudes of jitters calculated by the magnitude-of-jitter calculation unit; and a time correction unit that compensates the transmitting time of the sync packet, which is received by the sync packet receiving unit, on the basis of the delay time of the sync packet, which is obtained by the delay time estimat

Abstract: A component for a vacuum apparatus for use in a plasma processing apparatus or a film forming apparatus for a semiconductor or the like, in which a surface is covered with a ceramic and/or metallic thermal spray film and projection-shaped particles of a width of 10-300 ?m, a height of 4-600 ?m and an average height/width ratio of 0.4 or higher are present within a range of 20-20,000 particle/mm2 on the surface of the thermal spray film. The thermal spray film has a porosity of 10-40%, shows a high adhering property to a film-shaped substance, is free from a product contamination by particles generated by a peeling of the film-shaped substance and can be continuously used over a prolonged period.

Abstract: In film-forming devices and plasma-processing devices, filmy matter adheres to the surfaces of the inner parts and it peels to cause dust and particles in the devices. In the devices, the dust and particles contaminate the objects for film formation thereon or the objects to be processed with plasma. For preventing the objects from being contaminated with them, the inner parts of the devices must be frequently exchanged every time when they have received any minor filmy matter thereon, and this lowers the productivity in the devices. When a modified glass part of which the surface is modified with spherical or bell-like island projections having a width and a height of from a few ?m to a few hundreds ?m is used in a film-forming device and in a plasma-processing device, then its ability to hold the filmy substance having adhered thereto is good and its resistance to plasma is also good.

Abstract: The present invention provides an information processing apparatus which is a component of an information processing system in which real time data for which transmission and reception assurance within a predetermined period of time after every fixed period is necessary is communicated through an asynchronous network. The apparatus includes a generator and a transmission controller. The generator is configured to generate time synchronizing information, which is to be utilized upon setting of transmission and reception schedules of the real time data, as packets having a first region into which a sequence number which varies after every period of time corresponding to the fixed period is to be described. The transmission controller is configured to control the packets generated by the generator such that one packet is transmitted to the asynchronous network at each transmission timing after the fixed period.

Abstract: An asynchronous network system includes a transmitting apparatus which transmits time-synchronization-information data through an asynchronous network, and information processing apparatuses which share identical time information by receiving the time-synchronization-information data. At least one data item whose transmission and reception within a predetermined reaching time are requested to be guaranteed is transmitted by one information processing apparatus among the information processing apparatuses to at least one of the other information processing apparatuses in a state in which the one information processing apparatus occupies a first interval on a communication schedule based on time-synchronization information represented by the time-synchronization-information data.