Abstract: A palladium-coated copper bonding wire includes: a core material containing copper as a main component; and a palladium layer on the core material, in which a concentration of palladium relative to the entire wire is 1.0 mass % or more and 4.0 mass % or less, and a work hardening coefficient in an amount of change of an elongation rate 2% or more and a maximum elongation rate ?max % or less of the wire, is 0.20 or less.

Abstract: A Pd-coated Cu bonding wire of an embodiment contains Pd of 1.0 to 4.0 mass %, and a S group element of 50 mass ppm or less in total (S of 5.0 to 12.0 mass ppm, Se of 5.0 to 20.0 mass ppm, or Te of 15.0 to 50 mass ppm). At a crystal plane of a cross section of the wire, a <100> orientation ratio is 15% or more, and a <111> orientation ratio is 50% or less. When a free air ball is formed on the wire and a tip portion is analyzed, a Pd-concentrated region is observed on the surface thereof.

Abstract: An ICP emission spectrometer is schematically configured to include an inductively coupled plasma generation unit, a light condensing unit, a spectroscope, a two-dimensional detection unit and a controller. The two-dimensional detection unit includes a CCD image sensor which has multiple pixels laid in a planar shape and detects emission light by causing the emission light emitted from the spectroscope to be imaged on the multiple pixels. Then, the controller determines a pixel used in detecting the emission light among the multiple pixels in accordance with an imaging shape of detection-targeted emission light.

Abstract: An ICP emission spectrometer is schematically configured to include an inductively coupled plasma generation unit, a light condensing unit, a spectroscope, a two-dimensional detection unit and a controller. The two-dimensional detection unit includes a CCD image sensor which has multiple pixels laid in a planar shape and detects emission light by causing the emission light emitted from the spectroscope to be imaged on the multiple pixels. Then, the controller determines a pixel used in detecting the emission light among the multiple pixels in accordance with an imaging shape of detection-targeted emission light.

Abstract: A cell detachment method for detaching only a desired cell from a plurality of cells cultured on a substrate under predetermined culture environment conditions by using a scanning probe microscope having a probe, comprising: observing the plural cells; specifying the cell to be detached; moving the probe onto the specified cell; and pressing the prove against the specified cell with a predetermined force so as to detach the cell from the substrate.

Abstract: A cantilever includes: a lever portion; a holder portion supporting the proximal end of the lever portion; a probe portion arranged at the distal end of the lever portion and having a spherical surface to face a sample; and a retaining portion fixed to the distal end of the lever portion and retaining the probe portion to surround a periphery of the probe portion. There is provided a cantilever allowing mounting of a probe portion with little effect in a short time without using any adhesive.

Abstract: A scanning probe microscope has a probe needle and a control section that controls relative scanning movement between the probe needle and a surface of a sample in at least one direction parallel to the sample surface and controls relative movement between the probe needle and the sample surface in a direction perpendicular to the sample surface. A vibration source vibrates the probe needle at a vibrating frequency relative to the sample surface. An approach/separation drive section causes the probe needle to relatively approach to and separate from the sample surface at a predetermined distance while the probe needle is vibrated at the vibrating frequency relative to the sample surface by the vibration source. A detection section detects a rate of change in a vibration state of the probe needle in accordance with a distance between the probe needle and the sample surface.

Abstract: A cell detachment method for detaching only a desired cell from a plurality of cells cultured on a substrate under predetermined culture environment conditions by using a scanning probe microscope having a probe, comprising: observing the plural cells; specifying the cell to be detached; moving the probe onto the specified cell; and pressing the prove against the specified cell with a predetermined force so as to detach the cell from the substrate.

Abstract: A cantilever includes: a lever portion; a holder portion supporting the proximal end of the lever portion; a probe portion arranged at the distal end of the lever portion and having a spherical surface to face a sample; and a retaining portion fixed to the distal end of the lever portion and retaining the probe portion to surround a periphery of the probe portion. There is provided a cantilever allowing mounting of a probe portion with little effect in a short time without using any adhesive.

Abstract: In order to provide a scanning probe microscope and a scanning method which are capable of accurately approaching or contacting a probe needle and a sample surface irrespective of an irregularities shape of the sample surface, it comprises a probe needle 2 for relatively performing, with respect to a sample surface S, scans in two directions parallel to the sample surface S and a movement in a perpendicular direction of the sample surface S, a detection means 4 for detecting a measurement amount changing in compliance with a distance between the probe needle 2 and the sample surface S, an observation means 6 for gathering an observation data in a point of time at which the probe needle 2 has approached to or contacted with the sample surface S, a control means 5 for controlling the sans in the two directions and the movement in the perpendicular direction and an approach/separation drive section 24 for causing the probe needle 2 to relatively approach to and separate from the sample surface S at a predetermin

Abstract: To provide a contact material suitable for a commutator of a micromotor which can improve wear resistance and prolong the life of the micromotor by improving an Au-based clad composite material provided at an outermost layer with Au or an Au alloy. The present invention provides the Au-based clad composite material including a surface of a contact substrate having an Ag—Cu—Si alloy layer cladded with Au or the Au alloy, wherein an intermetallic compound Cu—Si is dispersed and deposited in Au or the Au alloy.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing an Ag—ZnO electric contact material which can uniformly disperse ZnO micrograms in Ag; which maintains low contact resistance; which exhibits enhanced welding resistance and wear resistance; and which is suitable in view of production costs. The method of producing an Ag—ZnO electrical contact material comprises casting Ag and Zn at predetermined proportions and subjecting the resultant Ag—ZnO alloy to internal oxidation so as to disperse ZnO in Ag, the method being characterized in that an Ag—Zn alloy comprising 5-10 wt. % (as reduced to weight of metal) Zn, the balance being Ag, is formed into chips; the chips are subjected to internal oxidation; the internally oxidized chips are compacted to thereby form billets; the billets are pressed and sintered; and subsequently, the sintered billets are extruded, to thereby yield uniform dispersion, in Ag, of ZnO micrograms.

Abstract: To provide a contact material suitable for a commutator of a micromotor which can improve wear resistance and prolong the life of the micromotor by improving an Au-based clad composite material provided at an outermost layer with Au or an Au alloy. The present invention provides the Au-based clad composite material including a surface of a contact substrate having an Ag—Cu—Si alloy layer cladded with Au or the Au alloy, wherein an intermetallic compound Cu—Si is dispersed and deposited in Au or the Au alloy.

Abstract: A sample introducing apparatus for an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric and spectrochemical analyzer is provided to have a branch pipe at a sample pipe of a plasma torch for introducing an oxygen gas controllable in flow rate. The sample, after mixed with a sufficient amount of oxygen, is burnt by a plasma to oxidize and vaporize carbon.

Abstract: A process of preparing clad contact material comprises forming a contact belt-like member by bonding an Au or Au alloy tape to the surface of an Ag or Ag alloy tape, thermally treating that contact member for forming an Au diffusion layer, and cladding that contact member having the Au diffusion layer to a base belt-like member made of Cu or a Cu alloy. Since, according to the process, the thermal diffusion treatment is carried out before the contact belt-like member is set in the base belt-like member, the thermal diffusion treatment of the contact belt-like member can be performed in the most suitable conditions for obtaining an Au diffusion layer with excellent characteristics, and no dissolution may occur at the interface between the two belt-like members.