Abstract: Provided is an image reading system that divides, with respect to image data obtained by performing a double sided reading in a state where a booklet is opened, cover sheet image data into two parts corresponding to a pair of cover sheets to arrange the two parts at a front and an end, respectively, and arranges main text image data between the front and the end, and then generates an image file from each of the arranged image data.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a quartz substrate and a periodic structure portion. The quartz substrate is constituted such that a surface acoustic wave is to propagate on a surface with an Euler angle of (0°, 16°<??18.5°, 0°). The periodic structure portion is disposed on the quartz substrate and includes a plurality of electrodes extending in a direction intersecting with a direction of the propagation of the surface acoustic wave. The electrodes are disposed in parallel to one another along the propagation direction. The periodic structure portion is constituted to mainly contain aluminum. When a width dimension of the electrode in the propagation direction and a separation dimension between the electrodes adjacent to one another are respectively defined as L and S, a metallization ratio ? (?=L÷(L+S)) is set to 0.4 or less.

Abstract: A surface acoustic wave device includes a quartz substrate and a periodic structure portion. The quartz substrate is constituted such that a surface acoustic wave is to propagate on a surface with an Euler angle of (0°, 16°<??18.5°, 0°). The periodic structure portion is disposed on the quartz substrate and includes a plurality of electrodes extending in a direction intersecting with a direction of the propagation of the surface acoustic wave. The electrodes are disposed in parallel to one another along the propagation direction. The periodic structure portion is constituted to mainly contain aluminum. When a width dimension of the electrode in the propagation direction and a separation dimension between the electrodes adjacent to one another are respectively defined as L and S, a metallization ratio ? (?=L÷(L+S)) is set to 0.4 or less.

Abstract: An elastic wave filter includes an electrode finger group in an input side electrode and an electrode finger group in output side electrode each disposed in a taper shape such that elastic waves with mutually different wavelengths propagate on a piezoelectric substrate across from a track Tr1 at a low frequency side of a passband to a track Tr2 at a high frequency side of the passband. Assuming that a period length P is a wavelength of the elastic wave propagating on the piezoelectric substrate and constituted of a width dimension of the finger and a separation dimension between the adjacent electrode fingers, at least one of the input side IDT electrode and the output side IDT electrode includes a specific configuration.

Abstract: A process is provided for producing a 1-substituted trans-4-(substituted amino)piperidin-3-ol represented by formula (III-1): The process includes a step of reacting a 1-substituted-3,4-epoxypiperidine represented by formula (I): with an amine compound represented by formula (II) in the presence of an inorganic lithium salt. By utilizing the process, trans-4-aminopiperidin-3-ol compounds useful as various chemical products, such as medicine intermediates, can be produced.

Abstract: An N-substituted-trans-4-azidopiperidin-3-ol represented by formula (II-1) R1 is as defined below, which is useful as a pharmaceutical intermediate and so on, is produced by reacting an N-substituted-3,4-epoxypiperidine represented by formula (I): wherein R1 represents an aralkyl group having 7 to 24 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, with sodium azide in the presence of an inorganic lithium salt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing (Z)-1-phenyl-1-diethylaminocarbonyl-2-aminomethylcyclopropane or hydrochloride thereof, which comprises a step of reacting (Z)-1-phenyl-1-diethylaminocarbonyl-2-phthalimidomethylcyclopropane by contacting said compound with an aqueous methylamine solution having a concentration of from 1 to 25% by weight to obtain (Z)-1-phenyl-1-diethylaminocarbonyl-2-aminomethylcyclopropane.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing 2-oxo-1-phenyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane which comprises reacting phenylacetonitrile with epichlorohydrin in the presence of sodium hydride. According to the present invention, 2-oxo-1-phenyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane can be produced safely, easily and industrially advantageously.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing (Z)-1-phenyl-1-diethylaminocarbonyl-2-aminomethylcyclopropane or hydrochloride thereof, which comprises a step of reacting (Z)-1-phenyl-1-diethylaminocarbonyl-2-phthalimidomethylcyclopropane by contacting said compound with an aqueous methylamine solution having a concentration of from 1 to 25% by weight to obtain (Z)-1-phenyl-1-diethylaminocarbonyl-2-aminomethylcyclopropane.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing a substantially pure disulfide compound of Formula II as disclosed herein, such as disodium 2,2?-dithiobis ethane sulfonate, by an efficient procedure from available, relatively inexpensive raw materials.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing a substantially pure disulfide compound of Formula II as disclosed herein, such as disodium 2,2?-dithiobis ethane sulfonate, by an efficient procedure from available, relatively inexpensive raw materials.