Abstract: A printed wiring board in which noise components at a high frequency side of a power supply voltage can be eliminated, and undesired radiation noisewhich is newly generated can be suppressed, such that noise can be greatly reduced overall. The printed wiring board includes a first signal layer, a GND layer, a power source layer and a second signal layer. A sub-power source layer is provided on a same layer as a main power source layer. The sub-power source layer is formed in a substantially oval shape at a predetermined position in a substantially oval opening in the main power source layer, such that it is not in direct contact with the main power source layer. Power supply voltage is supplied from the main power source layer through an L-type filter.

Abstract: A circuit board device suppress with a small number of terminal elements unwanted irradiation originating between a power supply layer and a ground layer, even when a configuration of the power supply layer and the ground layer on the circuit board is complex, and a design support device thereof. The circuit board device has a power supply layer and a ground layer disposed in opposition to one another. A dielectric is disposed between the power supply layer and the ground layer. A power supply surface is divided into two power supply surfaces and by a slit having a generally T-shaped configuration to form power supply surface edges. The power supply surface edges retain across a predetermined length L a characteristic impedance present between the power supply layer and the ground layer. A terminal load is connected to a terminal portion of the power supply surface edges.

Abstract: A printed wiring board in which noise components at a high frequency side of a power supply voltage can be eliminated, and undesired radiation noisewhich is newly generated can be suppressed, such that noise can be greatly reduced overall. The printed wiring board includes a first signal layer, a GND layer, a power source layer and a second signal layer. A sub-power source layer is provided on a same layer as a main power source layer. The sub-power source layer is formed in a substantially oval shape at a predetermined position in a substantially oval opening in the main power source layer, such that it is not in direct contact with the main power source layer. Power supply voltage is supplied from the main power source layer through an L-type filter.

Abstract: A printed wiring board device used for electronic equipment, such as the information equipment, etc. A printed wiring board (10) has a power source layer (11) and a ground layer (12) and is mounted with active elements (3 and 4), such as digital ICs, etc. A first capacitor (1) which conductively couples the layers (11 and 12) with each other at a high frequency is provided in the peripheral section of one end side or the other end side of the section of the board (10) where the layers (11 and 12) are faced to each other. Second capacitors (2) which respectively supply transient currents to the active elements (3 and 4) are provided between the power supply pins (3V and 4V) of the elements (3 and 4) and the ground layer (12) near the elements (3 and 4). Therefore, the electromagnetic radiation caused by the power source layer (11) and the ground layer (12) of the printed wiring board (10) can be suppressed easily and remarkably.

Abstract: An image reading device of the type in which a display panel is laid over a document table and an image on an original document is input through the display panel. In the image reading device, the display panel is a liquid crystal panel of the transmission type in which liquid crystal/polymer composite material is sandwiched by electrodes, and at least one of the electrodes sandwiching the liquid crystal/polymer composite material consists of a plurality of divided electrodes. Further, a gap between the adjacent divided electrodes is shorter than a minimum resolution distance in a location of the display panel of the image reading device. Alternatively, an electrode layer may be provided covering the gap between the adjacent divided electrodes in a state that an insulating layer is layered between the electrode layer and the gap. The ends of the divided electrodes may overlap with each other, with an insulating layer being layered therebetween.

Abstract: An optical recording medium for a land & groove recording method capable of suppressing crosstalk and cross-erase (increase of jitter) upon increasing the capacity by the increase of track density, wherein a depth for a groove is made greater than 60 nm, at least one of a protection layer, a recording layer and an interference layer is formed to a layer thickness different between the groove and the land, such that reflectance to an optical beam upon irradiation of the optical beam to a predetermined track comprising the land or the groove is equal with each other between a portion in a recorded state and a portion in a unrecorded state of an adjacent track adjacent with the predetermined track, and a land wall for one of the protection layer, the recording layer and the interference layer is made thinner than the thickness of the groove and the land or removed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical recording device of a phase change type including at least an optical recording medium having a recording layer formed of a recording material of a phase change type, and a control unit for controlling a unit laser beam, which is to be radiated for writing information onto the optical recording medium to form a recording mark, in such a manner that, when the unit laser beam is divided into front and rear portions with the middle point of the radiated portion of the recording medium as the boundary, the quantity of energy of the rear portion of the unit laser beam is greater than that of the front portion thereof.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having a layer of recording material provided on a substrate, the material having an optical property which is changed reversibly by means of light or heat, so that writing/reproducing or writing/reproducing/erasing of information is performed by using the reversible change of the optical property of the recording material layer. The recording material is composed of a plurality of elements and is capable of taking, as a melt state thereof, a selected one of a single phase state and a two-phase coexistent state. An optical recording method for performing writing/reproducing/erasing of information uses a reversible change of an optical property of the recording material layer by irradiating the recording material layer with a high-power light beam so as to melt it into a single phase state and then cooling the recording material layer so as to form a phase-changed portion corresponding to a recording state or an erasing state.

Abstract: An optical recording medium capable of recording, rewriting and erasing information utilizing changes in optical properties is disclosed, which comprises a substrate having thereon a layer of a recording material that changes reversibly in optical properties thereof upon irradiation with light or application of heat, wherein the recording material consists essentially of at least one element of Group Vb of the periodic table selected from the group consisting of As, Sb, and Bi and at least one element of Group VIb of the periodic table selected from the group consisting of S, Se, and Te; and has a composition corresponding to that of a mixture of at least two stoichiometric compounds represented by the chemical formula Vb-hd 2Vib.sub.3 ; and contains at least one of Se and Te.

Abstract: A optical recording medium comprising a substrate having provided thereon a recording layer whose optical properties reversibly change on application of light or heat or a like means to conduct recording, reproduction, or erasing of information is disclosed, wherein said recording layer comprises a recording material mainly composed of Ge, Sb, Te and In, and is a mixture of Ge-Sb-Te and In.sub.1-x Te.sub.x wherein 0.4 <x<0.6. The optical recording medium achieves rewriting of information at a high speed and retains recorded information for a prolonged period of time medium whose optical properties change on irradiation with a condensed light beam, such as a laser beam, to conduct recording, reproduction or erasing of information. More particularly, it relates to an improved photo recording medium with which rewriting of information can be carried out at an increased speed and the recorded information can be maintained stably for an extended period of time.

Abstract: A phase change optical recording medium in which a recording layer is formed on a substrate whose optical characteristic changes with crystal and amorphous phase change. With a phase change optical recording medium according to the invention, the difference in refractivity between crystal and amorphous parts is large, and therefore the error in the reproduction of data is lessened and the average reflectivity is large so that the servo operation is made stable. Further, the thickness of the recording layer can be reduced according to the invention, and the amount of energy required for recording data can be reduced as much, so as to increase the number of times of recording operations, and improve the recording sensitivity.

Abstract: Resin compositions of (A) 50-95 percent by weight of a polyamide and (B) 5-50 percent by weight of a modified polyolefin containing in side chains 0.005-5 molar percent of functional groups expressed by formulas (I) and/or (II) below and 0.005-5 molar percent of functional groups expressed by formulas (III) and/or (IV) below provide molds having a high impact resistance and are applicable to automobile parts. ##STR1## Where R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or methl and wherein R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent hydrogen, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic residual groups having 1-30 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A cursor control on a screen in a message editor which produces a message by using a keyboard and a programmed computer, said cursor control has a cursor memory which stores address of the present cursor location, and X-addresses of last data locations of the present cursor line and immediate upper and the immediate down lines, and a cursor processor for controlling said cursor and said cursor memory are provided. Said cursor processor operates so that when a cursor is instructed to move to another line by depression of up key and/or down key in said keyboard, and the destination location is a null area which has no data on the screen, the cursor is automatically located to the last data location on a destination line by referring to said cursor memory.

Abstract: Deletion of a particular message in a file unit is accomplished for those messages with deletion set code in a file directory displayed on a screen. Operation of the deletion of a message includes (a) depression of a "deletion" key for indicating a file directory on a screen, (b) designating messages to be deleted by depression of a deletion set/reset key to change a deletion set/reset code to a set code, and (c) execution of deletion by the depression of a "deletion execution" key to delete a message with said deletion set code. A file directory indicated on a screen includes a deletion set/reset code, a message number, nature of a message, length of a message, and first 60 characters of a message, which simplifies identification of a message to be deleted.