Abstract: A heat exchanger which, while having excellent heat exchanging performance, has a structure easy to produce, is of low cost, and has high quality and reliability. The heat exchanger has first base plates (26), in each of which first slits (30) and second slits (40) are provided in substantially parallel to each other, and has second base plates (28), in each of which third slits (50) with substantially the same shape as a first slit (30) are provided. The length in the longitudinal direction of a second base plate (28) is set to be less than the length of a second slit (40). The first base plates (26) and the second base plates (28) are layered over each other such that the first slits (30) provided in the first base plates (26) and the third slits (50) provided in the second base plates (28) are communicated. Flow paths (60) outside tubes are constructed by the first slits (30) provided in the first base plates (26) and the third base plates (50) provided in the second base plates (28).

Abstract: A heat exchanger which, while having excellent heat exchanging performance, has a structure easy to produce, is of low cost, and has high quality and reliability. The heat exchanger has first base plates (26), in each of which first slits (30) and second slits (40) are provided in substantially parallel to each other, and has second base plates (28), in each of which third slits (50) with substantially the same shape as a first slit (30) are provided. The length in the longitudinal direction of a second base plate (28) is set to be less than the length of a second slit (40). The first base plates (26) and the second base plates (28) are layered over each other such that the first slits (30) provided in the first base plates (26) and the third slits (50) provided in the second base plates (28) are communicated. Flow paths (60) outside tubes are constructed by the first slits (30) provided in the first base plates (26) and the third base plates (50) provided in the second base plates (28).

Abstract: A heat exchanger is formed by connecting tube-group blocks along a tube axis, where each one of tube-group blocks includes a plurality of substrates having a large number of through holes, which communicate with insides of a plurality of tubes placed between the substrates. A length of the tubes can be shortened so that the tube-group block can be formed within a predetermined size. The substrates and the tubes can be formed by injection molding or die-casting simultaneously with ease, so that the manufacturing steps of inserting the tubes and bonding the substrates can be eliminated. The heat exchanger can be available at a lower cost while it maintains excellent heat exchanging performance.

Abstract: A temperature regulator efficiently regulates a temperature of a storage battery. The regulator includes a thermoelectric transducer having a first face and a second face. The first face is thermally coupled with one or plural storage batteries, and the second face is thermally coupled with a thermal action accelerating medium that accelerates thermal action on the second face. The first face and the second face do two jobs contradictory to each other, i.e., heat dissipation and heat absorption, responsive to a polarity in exciting the battery. This structure allows the temperature regulator to cool down and warm up the storage battery.

Abstract: A temperature regulator efficiently regulates a temperature of a storage battery. The regulator includes a thermoelectric transducer having a first face and a second face. The first face is thermally coupled with one or plural storage batteries, and the second face is thermally coupled with a thermal action accelerating medium that accelerates thermal action on the second face. The first face and the second face do the two jobs contradictory to each other, i.e., heat dissipation and heat absorption, responsive to a polarity in exciting the battery. This structure allows the temperature regulator to cool down and warm up the storage battery.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module (7) having exothermic and endothermic surfaces, which are heated and cooled, respectively, when an electric current is supplied thereto is built in a manifold body (17), and a cavity (10c, 10d, 20d) is defined therein for entry of a fluid medium in cooperation with at least one of the exothermic and endothermic surfaces, together with a hollow (10a, 10b, 20a, 20b) that extends from an outside to the cavity. A stirring member (5) having a stirring portion (15) integrated together with a rotor (16) within the manifold body (17) for stirring the fluid medium within the cavity is disposed within the manifold body, so that a motor can be formed by the rotor (16) and a stator (8). In this structure, the stirring member (5) is rotated by supplying electric power to the stator (8), to allow the fluid medium to reach the cavity (10c, 10d) through the interior of the rotor (16).

Abstract: In a thermoelectric device such as a thermoelectric manifold having a plurality of stages of thermoelectric modules, not only are distributions of heat at endothermic and exothermic surfaces equalized to increase the heat exchange efficiency and also to suppress thermal strains in the thermoelectric modules, but also heat transmission between the thermoelectric modules is facilitated even though bowing occurs. For this purpose, in the thermoelectric device utilizing the plural thermoelectric modules, a fluid serving as a heat transfer medium is intervened between the thermoelectric modules and is utilized to achieve a transmission of heat from the exothermic surface of the thermoelectric module on a cooling side to the endothermic surface of the thermoelectric module on a heating side.

Abstract: A manifold having such a built-in and round thermoelectric module that is capable of coming into an efficient contact with heat exchanging media, to afford an improved efficiency of heat exchange. The module easy to manufacture has a structure facilitating the multiplication of its thermoelectric elements. The manifold (1) generally consisting of a heating side section (2) and a cooling side section (3) has a cooling side agitator (5), a heating side agitator (6), the module (7) and a motor assembly (8), all incorporated in or attached to the manifold. The module has heat transfer upright faces (50,51) so that any bubbles coming into cavities (52,55) are allowed to ascend along the faces and then leave the manifold (1) through outlets (22,43) protruding from an upper portion of the manifold. Permanent magnets (33) accompanying the agitators (5,6) act to transmit torque from one of them (6) to the other (5).