Abstract: Various configurations and applications of traveling wave grids are disclosed. Systems for transporting particles to feed apertures, and/or for transporting particles from storage reservoirs are described. The systems are particularly useful for transporting toner particles in printing systems.

Abstract: Various particle reservoir systems such as used in printing systems are described which utilize one or more traveling wave grids within a reservoir to selectively transport particles to a reservoir exit. The traveling wave grids serve to transport the particles by use of moving electrostatic fields that travel across the grids. The reservoir systems are adapted for use with a variety of print head configurations.

Abstract: An electrostatic gating assembly utilizing at least three electrodes is disclosed. The assembly is particularly well suited for controlled administration of small particles.

Abstract: A transfer belt apparatus, system and method are provided to prevent image blooming. For example, an ink jet printing apparatus may include a grounded print head, a counter-electrode opposite the ground print head, and a bi-layer transfer belt provided between a print head and a counter-electrode and at least partially supported by two or more transfer bias rollers. A method may include applying a voltage between a print head and a counter-electrode to accelerate ink drops coming out of the print head toward a transfer belt, and evacuating charge accumulated on the transfer belt with a time constant smaller than a drop ejection frequency of the print head.

Abstract: Various systems and techniques are disclosed for stopping, selectively controlling, and optimizing a flow of particles in a flowing stream. The systems and techniques utilize a multi-electrode assembly and various voltage waveforms applied to those electrodes. The particles flow past or near the electrode assembly and their flow is controlled by the configuration and arrangement of the electrodes and the voltage waveforms applied thereto. An additional strategy for countering particle leakage flow is also described.

Abstract: A toner gating apparatus for supplying toner through an aperture to a gas channel having a propellant stream. The toner gating apparatus has a traveling wave grid having electrodes. A first gating electrode is located proximate a first side of the aperture. A second gating electrode is located proximate a second side of the aperture. A third gating electrode is located in the gas channel. A first voltage source having a first phase is connected to both the first gating electrode and a first electrode of the travelling wave grid. A second voltage source having a second phase is connected to both the second gating electrode and a second electrode of the travelling wave grid. A third voltage source having a third phase is connected to both the third gating electrode and a third electrode of the travelling wave grid.

Abstract: A tensioning mechanism is provided for minimizing tension variations in a moveable endless belt having a desired tension setting and includes a moveable member for mounting transversely to a direction of movement of the moveable endless belt and into contact with the moveable endless belt; a first assembly including a first rotatable arm having a first end connected to the moveable member, and a second end coupled to a first pivot; and a second assembly including a tensioning force applying roller, and a second rotatable arm having a first end connected to the moveable member and a second end coupled to a second pivot.

Abstract: A deskewing and registering device for an electrophotographic printing machine. A single sensor determines the position and skew of a sheet in a paper path and generate signals indicative thereof. A pair of independently driven nips forward the sheet to a registration position in skew and at the proper time based on signals from a controller which interprets the position signals and generates the motor control signals. An additional single sensor can be used at the registration position to provide feedback for updating the control signals as rolls wear or different substrates having different coefficients of friction are used.