Abstract: High resistance non-metallic ECG leads are used to capture biologically generated electrical signals, and include at least one magnetic resonance noise lead to capture a noise reference signal indicative of electromagnetic noise ambient to the leads generated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The noise reference signal is canceled from the captured electrical signal using an adaptive canceling noise filter to obtain a processed electrical signal indicative of the biologically generated electrical signal that causes movement in a patient's moving body part, such as the heart. A characteristic of the processing electrical signal indicative of the biologically generated electrical signal that causes the movement is detected to obtain a trigger signal, which is then transmitted to cause the MRI system to capture at least one imagine including the moving body part.

Abstract: A small battery-operated oximeter noninvasively measures tissue oxygenation. This oximeter employs a high intensity, very short duration light pulse that penetrates clothing of a patient. A photodetector assembly of the oximeter is responsive to light reflected through clothing of the patient. The oximeter optically filters the reflected light. A ratio of the intensity of reflected red light to the intensity of reflected infrared light indicates tissue oxygenation of the patient.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for non-invasive, noise insensitive blood pressure determination which is useful in a battlefield or emergency vehicle environment. The system features an occlusion bladder and a sensing bladder both adapted to fit over the limb of a patient. The pressure in the occlusion bladder is raised to a value which prevents flow and is then gradually decreased. The pressure in both bladders is monitored. When the pressure in the sensing bladder reaches a minimum value, the pressure in the occlusion bladder is equal to the systolic pressure. The first, second, and third time derivatives of the pressure in the sensing bladder are monitored. The first derivative is useful in identifying the minimum in the pressure in the sensing bladder. When the third time derivative of the pressure in the sensing bladder passes through zero, the pressure in the occlusion bladder is equivalent to the mean arterial pressure.