Patents by Inventor Otto Gramckow
Otto Gramckow has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6866729Abstract: A method and device for the automation of a cooling section in a hot strip rolling mill, wherein an individual course of cooling over time for each strip point of the metal strip is specified and whereby the cooling specifications can be determined from the desired properties of the steel, independent of variable process value.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2000Date of Patent: March 15, 2005Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Otto Gramckow, Rolf-Martin Rein, Klaus Weinzierl
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Patent number: 6807449Abstract: Method for controlling and preconfiguring a steelworks or parts of a steelworks, the rolling stand or the rolling mill train being controlled and preconfigured by means of a model of the rolling stand or the rolling mill train, the model having at least one neural network whose parameters are matched or adapted to the actual conditions in the rolling stand or in the rolling mill train, in particular to the properties of the strip, the rate at which the parameters are matched or adapted to the actual conditions in the rolling stand or in the rolling mill train, in particular to the properties of the strip, being varied.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2000Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: Siemens AktiengessellscaftInventors: Martin Schlang, Frank-Oliver Malisch, Otto Gramckow
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Patent number: 6745169Abstract: A learning process for a neural network for open-loop or closed-loop control of an industrial process with time-variable parameters. The neural network is configured either as an open-loop or closed-loop-control network with which the process is controlled. The neural network is trained with the current process data so that it builds a model of the current process. The neural network can also be configured as a background network which is trained during operation with representative process data so that it builds an averaged model of the process over a longer period of time. After a certain learning time or upon the occurrence of an external event, the open-loop or closed-control network is replaced by the background network.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Schlang, Frank-Oliver Malisch, Einar Broese, Otto Gramckow
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Patent number: 6697699Abstract: Method for influencing relevant quality parameters of a rolling strip, particularly the profile or flatness of the rolling strip, in a roll stand with rolls, by adjusting the crownings of the rolls, i.e., the surface geometry of the rolls in the longitudinal direction of the rolls, wherein the crowning of the rolls is adjusted by an adjustable cooling of the rolls or of their surfaces in longitudinal direction of the rolls. The cooling of the rolls is adjusted by a controller (1) as a function of the actual value (pactual) of the crowning and a predetermined setpoint value (psetpoint) of the crowning.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2001Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Otto Gramckow, Birger Schmidt, Markus Schubert
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Patent number: 6679626Abstract: A method for determining the thermal material properties of metal shaped parts from a model is disclosed, which describes the thermal material properties of the metal shaped part. At least one thermodynamic parameter (p) is formed as a linear combination consisting of at least one base function (hi) and of at least one weighting factor (gi), whereby the base function (hi) describes the thermal material properties, and the weighting factor (gi) takes the influence of the alloying elements on at least one thermodynamic parameter (p) into account. The method makes it possible to conduct a sufficiently precise determination of the thermal material properties with a smaller time requirement.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2003Date of Patent: January 20, 2004Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Otto Gramckow, Michael Jansen, Martin Post, Klaus Weinzierl
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Publication number: 20030136479Abstract: A method for determining the thermal material properties of metal shaped parts from a model is disclosed, which describes the thermal material properties of the metal shaped part. At least one thermodynamic parameter (p) is formed as a linear combination consisting of at least one base function (hi) and of at least one weighting factor (gi), whereby the base function (hi) describes the thermal material properties, and the weighting factor (gi) takes the influence of the alloying elements on at least one thermodynamic parameter (p) into account. The method makes it possible to conduct a sufficiently precise determination of the thermal material properties with a smaller time requirement.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2003Publication date: July 24, 2003Inventors: Otto Gramckow, Michael Jansen, Martin Post, Klaus Weinzierl
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Patent number: 6571134Abstract: Method for determining an intermediary profile of a metal strip between an upstream and a downstream roll stand in a mill train having at least two roll stands is described intermediary profile (pout) and the final profile (pout) of the metal strip downstream from the downstream roll stand are determined using an analytical model with parameters. The final profile is determined using a final profile model. At least one parameter is modified so that the difference between the final profile, determined using an analytical model, and the final profile, determined using the final profile model, is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2000Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Otto Gramckow, Peter Protzel, Lars Kindermann, Friedemann Schmid
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Publication number: 20030089431Abstract: The joint properties of a metal strip being rolled in a hot strip rolling mill, especially a steel strip, are adjusted in the cooling stretch of said mill by cooling. According to the invention, a time-related cooling course is predetermined for each strip point of the metal strip. An individual cooling curve is established as a function of time for each strip point, the established time curve is constantly compared with the model time-related cooling curve for each strip point and process control signals for controlling and/or regulating the cooling stretch are derived from this comparison. The corresponding device is provided with a calculating device and a process control device.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2002Publication date: May 15, 2003Inventors: Otto Gramckow, Rolf-Martin Rein, Klaus Weinzierl
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Patent number: 6546310Abstract: A process for controlling a metallurgical plant for producing steel or aluminum, in particular a rolling mill, steel or aluminum having specific material properties that depend on the structure of the steel or aluminum being produced in the metallurgical plant from input materials, and the material properties of the steel or aluminum being a function of operating parameters with which the plant is operated, the operating parameters being determined by a structure optimizer as a function of the desired material properties of the steel or aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2000Date of Patent: April 8, 2003Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rüdiger Döll, Otto Gramckow, Günter Sörgel
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Patent number: 6529780Abstract: The invention relates to an automation system for the erection and operation of industrial plants, in particular for the design, project engineering, implementation, commissioning, maintenance and optimization of individual plant components or complete plants in the basic materials industry, which plants have a computer-based control system which, for a description of the process in control engineering terms, has recourse to process models, for example in he form of mathematical/physical models, neural network models or knowledge-based system, in order to develop the system to the extent that straightforward and cost-effective decentral process management and optimization may be achieved remote from the plant, decentralized process management and optimization by means of one or more interlinked control points is proposed, process changes are continuously monitored online or offline or at least checked by modelling, using modern, public communication means, and the process models, parameters and software are aType: GrantFiled: January 11, 2000Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Guenter Soergel, Otto Gramckow, Thomas Heimke
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Patent number: 6473658Abstract: A method for identifying or predicting process parameters of an industrial process, in particular a primary-industry plant, having especially quickly varying process parameters or disturbances affecting the process, with the process parameters to be identified being determined by a process model as a function of measured values from the process, and with the process model having at least one time-invariant or one largely time-invariant process model which represents an image of the process averaged over time, and at least one time-variant process model that is adjusted to at least one time constant of a disturbance or of a variation in parameters of the process.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1999Date of Patent: October 29, 2002Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Einar Bröse, Otto Gramckow, Martin Schlang, Guenter Sörgel
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Publication number: 20020128741Abstract: Method for influencing relevant quality parameters of a rolling strip, particularly the profile or flatness of the rolling strip, in a roll stand with rolls, by adjusting the crownings of the rolls, i.e., the surface geometry of the rolls in the longitudinal direction of the rolls, wherein the crowning of the rolls is adjusted by an adjustable cooling of the rolls or of their surfaces in longitudinal direction of the rolls. The cooling of the rolls is adjusted by a controller (1) as a function of the actual value (pactual) of the crowning and a predetermined setpoint value (psetpoint) of the crowning.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2001Publication date: September 12, 2002Applicant: SIEMENS AGInventors: Otto Gramckow, Birger Schmidt, Markus Schubert
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Patent number: 6418354Abstract: The width of bands to be laminated on a mill train is adjusted by vertical upsetting rollers, resulting, however, in a narrowing at the band ends due to the asymetric material flow there. In order to solve the problem, the upsetting rollers are so designed as to move at the passage of the band ends in keeping with a curve defined according to specified parameters. The parameters are based on neuro-computer made predictions related to the milling process.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1999Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Einar Bröse, Michiaki Taniguchi, Thomas Martinetz, Günter Sörgel, Otto Gramckow
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Patent number: 5988259Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling the cooling of a strand in a continuous casting installation, in which the cooling or, respectively, the solidification behavior of the strand ensures by means of the quantity of cooling agent used for cooling the strand, whereby the required quantity of cooling agent is determined, constantly and in real time, dependent on a predetermined target temperature distribution. A cooling model is used with which a temperature distribution in the strand can be calculated from a quantity of cooling agent.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1997Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Herbert Welker, Franz Hartleb, Otto Gramckow
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Patent number: 5966682Abstract: A system for calculating an output of a multi-stage forming process using a model of the forming process with which the output of the forming process is determined as a function of properties of the forming process. Selected properties of the forming process are determined using a neural network-based information processing arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1997Date of Patent: October 12, 1999Assignee: Siemens AGInventors: Otto Gramckow, Friedmann Schmid, Gunter Sorgel, Peter Protzel
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Patent number: 5855131Abstract: Process and device for influencing the profile of a rolled strip in a roll stand by affecting the camber of the rolls, i.e., the surface geometry of the rolls in the longitudinal direction of the rolls. The camber of the rolls is affected by influencing the temperature profile of the rolls or their surface in the longitudinal direction of the rolls. In one embodiment, the temperature profile of the surfaces of the rolls is controlled by cooling the surfaces of the rolls.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1997Date of Patent: January 5, 1999Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Friedemann Schmid, Guenter Soergel, Otto Gramckow
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Patent number: 5778151Abstract: In the control of a material-processing process in a regulated system, a preliminary adjustment of the system takes place at the beginning of each process cycle as a function of a precalculated process parameter. A material characteristic which is relevant for the process and which in turn is dependent on state variables (such as the composition of the material and its temperature), is included in an advance calculation of the process parameter. The relationship between the state variables and the material property is modelled in a neural network which forms a prediction value for the material property on its output side. As a function of the deviation between the prediction value and an actual value for the material property which is determined based on measuring the process parameter during the process cycle, an adaptive change of the network parameters takes place in the sense of reducing this deviation.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1994Date of Patent: July 7, 1998Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Otto Gramckow, Thomas Martinetz, Thomas Poppe, Gunter Sorgel
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Patent number: 5740686Abstract: In rolling a metal strip in a roughing line and a finishing line, the rolling process in the roughing line is adjusted as a function of a predicted value for the change in width of the metal strip in the finishing line such that the metal strip has a given specified finished strip width on leaving the finishing line. In order to permit a reliable prediction of the change in width despite the lack of accurate information regarding the dependence of the change in width on influencing parameters that affect the process, this dependence is simulated in a neural network whose network parameters are adapted after each passage of a metal strip through the finishing line as a function of the influencing parameters measured or calculated during the passage and the measured actual change in width.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1995Date of Patent: April 21, 1998Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Martinetz, Thomas Poppe, Guenter Soergel, Otto Gramckow
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Patent number: 5673368Abstract: In known processes for conducting a process in an automatically controlled system, the system is preset at the beginning of each process run based on at least one process parameter. The at least one process parameter is precomputed with a model of the process, containing at least one model parameter and input values supplied to the model. During the process, the input values and the process parameter are measured and used to adaptively improve the precomputed process parameter after the process run. A neural network is used to determine the model parameters whose dependence on the input values is unknown or insufficiently known. Network parameters of the neural network are modified after each process run to adapt the model to the actual process events.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1994Date of Patent: September 30, 1997Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Einar Broese, Otto Gramckow, Thomas Martinetz, Guenter Soergel
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Patent number: 5608842Abstract: In known methods for conducting a process in an automatically controlled system, the system is preset at the beginning of each process run according to at least one process parameter. The at least one process parameter is precomputed with a model of the process which is supplied with input values. During the process, the input values and the process parameters are measured and are used after the process run to adaptively improve the precomputed value of the process parameters. To simplify and improve the precomputed value of a model having a plurality of partial models, computed results of the partial models are supplied to a neural network. The neural network produces the process parameters to be precomputed as a network response. The network parameters of the neural network are modified after each process run to adapt the precomputed value to the actual process events.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1994Date of Patent: March 4, 1997Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Einar Broese, Otto Gramckow, Thomas Martinetz, Guenter Soergel