Abstract: This invention relates to an electrically conductive silicon carbide heating unit that includes an axially elongated, silicon carbide tubular heating element which is electrically conductive. The heating element is provided with an annular flange that has an axial bore into which the electrode is extended. Silicon solder fills the gap in the bore, extends somewhat outwardly of the flange to provide a protective layer and provide a good electrical connection between the heater element and the electrode. A stainless steel sleeve is provided on the electrode to extend outwardly from the silicon solder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for soldering a metal electrode to an electrically conductive silicon carbide ceramic element and to a silicon carbide ceramic element made in accordance with the method. Silicon is used as the solder which provides a good electrical connection and, as the solder has approximately the same coefficient of expansion as the ceramic element mechanical stress due to temperature changes is minimized.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for mounting an electrode in a supporting plate. The plate has a hole, a cylindrically shaped fitting having a diameter smaller than the hole and a flange larger than the hole is mounted in the hole. A retaining spring attached to the plate biasingly engages the flange against the supporting plate. An electrode rod extends through a central bore of the fitting. A spring clamps the fitting to the electrode rod.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrode arrangement mounted in a support plate having a hole. An electrode rod holder with a spherical portion having a diameter larger than the hole is mounted in the hole. A spring coil attached to the support plate presses the spherical portion into the hold of the support plate. An electrode rod extends through a central bore of the holder. A spring damps the holder to the electrode rod.