Patents by Inventor P. ALEXANDER WALEROW

P. ALEXANDER WALEROW has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20180128926
    Abstract: A low-power wireless ionizing radiation measurement system is present that is intended to be used in a wearable dosimeter for occupational radiation monitoring. The detector element is a custom MOS capacitor that traps holes in proportion to the amount of ionizing radiation incident upon the detector, thus permanently causing a lateral shift in the CV-curve (toward more negative threshold voltage). The circuit measures the capacitance value of several redundant sensors at a given voltage in the depletion region, records this value over time and occasionally transmits the stored values to a base station. From the change in capacitance, the dose that has been delivered can be determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2018
    Publication date: May 10, 2018
    Inventors: Sean M. Scott, Daniel John Valentino, P. Alexander Walerow, Mark Raymond Salasky, Dimitrios Peroulis
  • Patent number: 9927531
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for differentially altering the radiation response across multiple MOSCAP sensors by placing different thin gate materials with different atomic numbers on a series of MOS-based radiation sensors. The secondary electrons created in high-atomic weight materials (such as gold) at lower incident photon energy levels enable a tissue equivalent radiation response and radiations source identification/differentiation. This is a desirable alternative to using filters with different coefficients across a series of MOSCAP radiation sensor which will attenuate the signal and degrade the device form factor. The method and apparatus disclosed achieves the same functionality but with inherent gain instead of attenuation, thus increasing sensitivity. This will improve the minimum resolvable dose for x-rays and low-energy gammas (high-energy gammas will remain the same), and produces a response that can distinguish the energy level of incident radiation photon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2018
    Assignee: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Mark Raymond Salasky, Sean M. Scott, P. Alexander Walerow, Daniel John Valentino, Dimitrios Peroulis
  • Patent number: 9823358
    Abstract: A low-power wireless ionizing radiation measurement system is provided that is intended to be used in a wearable dosimeter for occupational radiation monitoring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2017
    Assignee: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Sean M. Scott, P. Alexander Walerow, Daniel John Valentino
  • Publication number: 20160187493
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for differentially altering the radiation response across multiple MOSCAP sensors by placing different thin gate materials with different atomic numbers on a series of MOS-based radiation sensors. The secondary electrons created in high-atomic weight materials (such as gold) at lower incident photon energy levels enable a tissue equivalent radiation response and radiations source identification/differentiation. This is a desirable alternative to using filters with different coefficients across a series of MOSCAP radiation sensor which will attenuate the signal and degrade the device form factor. The method and apparatus disclosed achieves the same functionality but with inherent gain instead of attenuation, thus increasing sensitivity. This will improve the minimum resolvable dose for x-rays and low-energy gammas (high-energy gammas will remain the same), and produces a response that can distinguish the energy level of incident radiation photon.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Publication date: June 30, 2016
    Inventors: MARK RAYMOND SALASKY, SEAN M. SCOTT, P. ALEXANDER WALEROW, DANIEL JOHN VALENTINO, DIMITRIOS PEROULIS
  • Publication number: 20160187491
    Abstract: A low-power wireless ionizing radiation measurement system is present that is intended to be used in a wearable dosimeter for occupational radiation monitoring. The detector element is a custom MOS capacitor that traps holes in proportion to the amount of ionizing radiation incident upon the detector, thus permanently causing a lateral shift in the CV-curve (toward more negative threshold voltage). The circuit measures the capacitance value of several redundant sensors at a given voltage in the depletion region, records this value over time and occasionally transmits the stored values to a base station. From the change in capacitance, the dose that has been delivered can be determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Publication date: June 30, 2016
    Inventors: SEAN M. SCOTT, DANIEL JOHN VALENTINO, P. ALEXANDER WALEROW, MARK RAYMOND SALASKY, DIMITRIOS PEROULIS
  • Publication number: 20160187494
    Abstract: A low-power wireless ionizing radiation measurement system is provided that is intended to be used in a wearable dosimeter for occupational radiation monitoring.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Publication date: June 30, 2016
    Inventors: SEAN M. SCOTT, P. ALEXANDER WALEROW, DANIEL JOHN VALENTINO
  • Publication number: 20160187492
    Abstract: A low-power wireless ionizing radiation measurement system is present that is intended to be used in a wearable dosimeter for occupational radiation monitoring. An apparatus is provided comprising a switching interface, wherein the switching interface alternates between a first switching state and a second switching state. In the first switching state, a radiation-sensitive metal oxide semiconductor capacitor (MOSCAP) is coupled to an external biasing source. In the second switching state, the radiation-sensitive MOSCAP is coupled with reversed polarity relative to the first switching state to a capacitive readout circuit to thereby allow for high-resolution real-time electronic measurement of a radiation-induced capacitance response.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Publication date: June 30, 2016
    Inventors: Nithin RAGHUNATHAN, Sean M. SCOTT, Dimitrios PEROULIS, Harikrishna RAJABATHER, P. Alexander WALEROW, Daniel John VALENTINO
  • Patent number: 9063235
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus, method and machine-readable medium for determining radiation dosages based on a solution vector for each radiation field and an objective function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2015
    Assignee: LANDAUER, INC.
    Inventors: P. Alexander Walerow, Mark R. Salasky, Daniel J. Valentino, Brahim Moreno, Marc Million
  • Patent number: 9057786
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus, method and machine-readable medium for determining radiation dosages based on a solution vector for each radiation field and an objective function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Assignee: LANDAUER, INC.
    Inventors: P. Alexander Walerow, Mark R. Salasky, Daniel J. Valentino, Brahim Moreno, Marc Million
  • Publication number: 20140278140
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus, method and machine-readable medium for determining radiation dosages based on a solution vector for each radiation field and an objective function.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: Landauer, Inc.
    Inventors: P. Alexander WALEROW, Mark R. SALASKY, Daniel J. VALENTINO, Brahim MORENO, Marc MILLION
  • Publication number: 20140278261
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus, method and machine-readable medium for determining radiation dosages based on a solution vector for each radiation field and an objective function.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: Landauer, Inc.
    Inventors: P. Alexander WALEROW, Mark R. SALASKY, Daniel J. VALENTINO, Brahim MORENO, Marc MILLION
  • Patent number: 8803089
    Abstract: Described is a radiation dose calculation algorithm based upon the output of a radiation dosimeter including multiple sensor devices (including one or more passive integrating radiation sensors and optionally, a MEMS accelerometers, a wireless transmitters a GPS, a thermistor, or other chemical, biological or EMF sensors). The algorithm is used to convert the sensor output into dose values used to assess the exposure of personnel to ionizing radiation. Sensor output patterns are matched to stored empirically generated sensor outputs thru weighting and optimization calculation processes to determine personnel doses. Algorithm outputs can include personal dose equivalents, radiation types, radiation energy and radiation source identification. Dose calculations can be optimized for specific applications, and matched to different sets of measured data without changing the underlining software calculation programs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Landauer, Inc.
    Inventors: P. Alexander Walerow, Mark R. Salasky, Daniel J. Valentino
  • Publication number: 20130325357
    Abstract: Described is a radiation dose calculation algorithm based upon the output of a radiation dosimeter including multiple sensor devices (including one or more passive integrating radiation sensors and optionally, a MEMS accelerometers, a wireless transmitters a GPS, a thermistor, or other chemical, biological or EMF sensors). The algorithm is used to convert the sensor output into dose values used to assess the exposure of personnel to ionizing radiation. Sensor output patterns are matched to stored empirically generated sensor outputs thru weighting and optimization calculation processes to determine personnel doses. Algorithm outputs can include personal dose equivalents, radiation types, radiation energy and radiation source identification. Dose calculations can be optimized for specific applications, and matched to different sets of measured data without changing the underlining software calculation programs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2013
    Publication date: December 5, 2013
    Applicant: LANDAUER, INC.
    Inventors: P. ALEXANDER WALEROW, MARK R. SALASKY, DANIEL J. VALENTINO