Abstract: An instrument for the manipulation of the light wavefront, and a method for the manipulation of the light wavefront. The instrument for the manipulation of the light wavefront comprises: two or more active light modulation areas, and an optical system that determines an optical path between the active light modulation areas, which conjugates the planes (2, 6; 9, 12) of the active light modulation areas, the optical system comprising at least one mirror (4; 11) and at least one lens (3, 5; 10), wherein the active light modulation areas have a phase modulation depth of equal to or less than ? radians.

Abstract: Method to design manufacture an intraocular lens, comprising an optical part and haptics part, in which the optical part comprises an anterior surface with negative refractive power and a posterior surface with positive refractive power, in which in order to determine the refractive power D of the anterior surface of the optical part and the refractive power D? of the posterior surface of the optical part the following steps are performed: a plurality of light rays are provided over the normal eye, both on the optical axis (1001) and forming different angles (714, 715, 716) with respect to the optical axis (1001), for each light ray with its angle the axial length of the eye and the refractive power of the cornea are measured, determination of the shape of the retina (200) through a mathematical fit to an aspherical surface that contains the measured points, calculation of the arc length S that goes from the intersection of the optical axis with the retina (200) of the eye to the intersection of the light

Abstract: Intraocular lens and methods for optimization of depth of focus and the image quality in the periphery of the visual field.

Abstract: Method to design manufacture an intraocular lens, comprising an optical part and haptics part, in which the optical part comprises an anterior surface with negative refractive power and a posterior surface with positive refractive power, in which in order to determine the refractive power D of the anterior surface of the optical part and the refractive power D? of the posterior surface of the optical part the following steps are performed: a plurality of light rays are provided over the normal eye, both on the optical axis (1001) and forming different angles (714, 715, 716) with respect to the optical axis (1001), for each light ray with its angle the axial length of the eye and the refractive power of the cornea are measured, determination of the shape of the retina (200) through a mathematical fit to an aspherical surface that contains the measured points, calculation of the arc length S that goes from the intersection of the optical axis with the retina (200) of the eye to the intersection of the light

Abstract: Optical instrument for measuring the density of macular pigment in the eye and associated method. The instrument includes: a light source (500), several lenses L1, L2, L3 between the light source and the eye, a diaphragm D1 conjugate to the eye pupil plane, a photodetector (520), a mirror M that directs the light exiting the eye to the photodetector (520), a diaphragm D2 conjugated to the pupil plane of the eye, at least one lens L4 between diaphragm D2 and the photodetector (520), the light source (500) has a central part (501) and a peripheral part (502), the light source (500) being modulated at four different frequencies corresponding to green light in the central part and in the peripheral part, blue light in the central part and in the peripheral part, projecting the light from the light source (500) on the fundus of the eye.

Abstract: Optoelectronic binocular instrument for the automatic correction of presbyopia and method for the binocular correction of the presbyopia. The instrument has two optoelectronic lenses (103, 110; 203, 204) and a capturing subsystem for taking images of the eye. By means of the pupil tracking, which performs the processing of the eye's images, the system determines the distance where the subject is looking at. The pupil tracking works at a very high speed, using a high-performance graphic processor and a highly parallelized algorithm for pupil tracking. The method consists of two phases. In the first one a calibration is accomplished, the subject is asked to look at targets at different distances and the size and position of the pupil is measured. In the second phase the correction is performed by the instrument, the system continuously captures and processes images to calculate the correction to apply and, finally, corrects the presbyopia by applying said correction.

Abstract: Intraocular tens and methods for optimization of depth of focus and the image quality in the periphery of the visual field.

Abstract: Optical instrument for measuring the density of macular pigment in the eye and associated method.

Abstract: Optoelectronic binocular instrument for the automatic correction of presbyopia and method for the binocular correction of the presbyopia. The instrument has two optoelectronic lenses (103, 110; 203, 204) and a capturing subsystem for taking images of the eye. By means of the pupil tracking, which performs the processing of the eye's images, the system determines the distance where the subject is looking at. The pupil tracking works at a very high speed, using a high-performance graphic processor and a highly parallelized algorithm for pupil tracking. The method consists of two phases. In the first one a calibration is accomplished, the subject is asked to look at targets at different distances and the size and position of the pupil is measured. In the second phase the correction is performed by the instrument, the system continuously captures and processes images to calculate the correction to apply and, finally, corrects the presbyopia by applying said correction.

Abstract: The new variable power accommodative intraocular lens is comprised by a central body or optical zone that has at least four refracting interfaces that separate different materials. These are connected by means of a substrate that holds them in an equatorial manner, and which includes the bases of the fasteners of the lens embedded in its core. The lens changes its power in response to variations in the equatorial diameter of the materials that comprise the optical zone. Thanks to its design, the lens can achieve variations in the optical powers greater than one diopter per micrometer of equatorial compression. This is achieved through the real change of the curvature radii of the refracting interfaces that comprise the optical zone, as well as the central thicknesses along the length of the optical axis of the different materials that limit said refracting interfaces.

Abstract: The intraocular aberration correction lens is shaped by an optical area that has a gradient in the chromatic dispersion value of the material or materials that shape it, in such way that said gradient is parallel to the optical axis. The net value of the chromatic dispersion in the anterior area of the lens is different from the value in its posterior area. For this, the use of a single material or various is possible. The anterior and posterior surfaces of the lens, as well as the separation between adjacent materials, if applicable, have a geometric shape so that the group comprising the intraocular lens and the eye that contains it display a correction, or significant reduction, of the optical aberrations, both the chromatic ones and the monochromatic ones on and outside the optical axis. The lens can be given areas with different optical powers in a way that enables clear and simultaneous vision at different distances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring ocular scattering, comprising the steps of: sequentially projecting images from an extensive light source, corresponding to different visual angles, onto the retina; recording the output light in a camera or detector once it has passed through the eye twice; calculating the intensity at the center of each recorded image; calculating the PSF for each angle from the previous intensities; and calculating the average of the value of the PSF between the angles. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out said method. The invention can be used to measure the intensity of the scattered light in an objective manner.

Abstract: The new variable power accommodative intraocular lens is comprised by a central body or optical zone that has at least four refracting interfaces that separate different materials. These are connected by means of a substrate that holds them in an equatorial manner, and which includes the bases of the fasteners of the lens embedded in its core. The lens changes its power in response to variations in the equatorial diameter of the materials that comprise the optical zone. Thanks to its design, the lens can achieve variations in the optical powers greater than one dioptre per micrometre of equatorial compression. This is achieved through the real change of the curvature radii of the refracting interfaces that comprise the optical zone, as well as the central thicknesses along the length of the optical axis of the different materials that limit said refracting interfaces.

Abstract: An instrument measuring optical properties of an eye in an entire field of vision, including refraction and aberrations, including: a frame mounted on an ophthalmologic table that can be oriented in three perpendicular directions X, Y, Z; a support surface for a head of the subject; a hot mirror; a long mirror; an illumination sub-assembly including a fiber optic head; a lens; a diaphragm; a beam splitter; and a measurement sub-assembly with two lens and two mirrors; a camera including a matrix of micro-lenses on the inlet of camera, the camera being placed on the focal plane of the micro-lenses; the frame including a motor, a shaft of which rotates in the Y direction, to which an arm is attached that can rotate on the shaft; components of the illumination sub-assembly, components of a measurement sub-assembly, and the camera with the matrix of micro-lenses being mounted on the arm.

Abstract: An ophthalmic instrument for measurement of ocular refraction and visual simulation and a method of measurement obtaining the ocular refraction in a binocular manner, which incorporates a digitally controlled phase modulator for generating best ophthalmic correction in each subject. The instrument enables measuring refraction, not only associated with blurring and astigmatism, but also optical aberration of any order. The phoropter can simulate vision by any phase profile, including those of a diffractive or discontinuous type. The instrument also incorporates a subsystem for presentation of stimuli that produces stereoscopic vision of the same, enabling the subject to enjoy a three dimensional perception during the process, and two output pupils. The instrument, by its electro-optical features, enables simulation of vision as it would be modified after submitting an eye to different surgical techniques, such as refractive surgery or interocular lens implantation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring ocular scattering, comprising the steps of: sequentially projecting images from an extensive light source, corresponding to different visual angles, onto the retina; recording the output light in a camera or detector once it has passed through the eye twice; calculating the intensity at the center of each recorded image; calculating the PSF for each angle from the previous intensities; and calculating the average of the value of the PSF between the angles. The invention also relates to a system for carrying out said method. The invention can be used to measure the intensity of the scattered light in an objective manner.

Abstract: Optical device (1) for modifying the optics of the eye in its peripheral retina as prophylaxis of the progression of myopia, that it consists in a lens in which its inferior nasal quadrant (2) modifies the strength in a progressive and controlled manner from the center to the outer zone of the lens. The rest of the quadrants (3) of device (1) have a configuration of a graduated crystal or flat crystal, depending, respectively, on whether the user has some visual defect that requires optical correction or lacks said defect. The lens can be either an optical lens, a contact lens or electro-optical systems.

Abstract: An instrument measuring optical properties of an eye in an entire field of vision, including refraction and aberrations, including: a frame mounted on an ophthalmologic table that can be oriented in three perpendicular directions X, Y, Z; a support surface for a head of the subject; a hot mirror; a long mirror; an illumination sub-assembly including a fiber optic head; a lens; a diaphragm; a beam splitter; and a measurement sub-assembly with two lens and two mirrors; a camera including a matrix of micro-lenses on the inlet of camera, the camera being placed on the focal plane of the micro-lenses; the frame including a motor, a shaft of which rotates in the Y direction, to which an arm is attached that can rotate on the shaft; components of the illumination sub-assembly, components of a measurement sub-assembly, and the camera with the matrix of micro-lenses being mounted on the arm.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ophthalmic instrument and method for measuring, controlling, and handling aberrations (1) of the eyes (2, 3), which further simultaneously provide visual stimulants when operating same. The instrument consists of a single device for correcting aberrations (4) as well as a single aberration sensor (5), optically connected by an optical system (14). A lighting system (9) introduces beams of light into both eyes. The measurement, control, and handling of the aberrations (1), as well as the providing of visual stimulants (6), are simultaneously and binocularly (7, 8) carried out.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system and method for measuring light diffusion in the eyeball or eye region, by recording and processing retinal images. The inventive system includes a double-pass ophthalmoscopic system having means for correcting low-order aberrations. Said system can be used to record images of the plane of the retina on a CCD camera, the outer part of said images containing information relating to ocular scattering. The aforementioned images can be used to obtain the objective scattering index (OSI), providing the ratio between the energy on the outer part of the image and the energy in the central part, or, alternatively, the modulation transfer function (MTF) area can be used for this purpose once the low frequencies have been filtered. According to the inventive method, the low-order aberrations are corrected before a retinal image or a temporal sequence of retinal images is captured and recorded.