Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2'-nitro-phenyl)-pyridine-3,5-dicarbo xylate of the Formula I ##STR1## which comprises a) reacting a compound of the general Formula II ##STR2## (wherein n is 1 or 3; if n is 1, then R stands for a group of the Formula (a) ##STR3## and if n is 3, then R represents hydrogen) with methyl acetoacetate of the Formula IIICH.sub.3 --CO--CH.sub.2 --COOCH.sub.3 (III)and optionally with an amino compound of the general Formula IV ##STR4## (wherein Z is a group of the Formula (c), ##STR5## k is 1 and both symbols p are 0; or Z stands for a C.sub.

Abstract: The invention is directed to processes for the preparation of dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2'-nitrophenyl)-pyridine-3,5-dicarbox ylate by reacting 1-methoxy-1-(2'-nitrophenyl)-N-(2'-nitrophenyl)methylene methanamie or 1-(2'-nitrophenyl)-N,N'-bis-(2'-nitrophenyl) methylene methanediamine with methyl acetoacetate in the presence of an amine compound or by reacting the monomeric or trimeric from of 2-nitrobenzaldimine with methyl acetoacetate.

Abstract: The new compounds of the general Formula I ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 stands for C.sub.1-4 alkyl or aralkyl; andR.sub.2 represents hydroxy; orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form a valency bond;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl, amino, alkylthio or a group of the Formula --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8 in which R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 may be the same or different and stand for hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, hydroxy-C.sub.1-4 alkyl or di-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl)-amino-C.sub.1-4 alkyl or together with the nitrogen atom they are attached to form a 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may optionally contain a further nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom; orR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form an oxo (.dbd.O) or thixo (.dbd.S) group;R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl which may optionally bear one or two halogen or nitro substituent(s);Z is a group of the Formula (a) or (b) ##STR2## A.sup.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new carbazates of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A is C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 alkenyl, C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 haloalkyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.2 to C.sub.3 alkenyl, naphthyl-C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl, furyl which can be nitro-substituted, diphenyl-hydroxymethyl or indazolyl which can be substituted by one or more C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy groups; andR is C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl,and acid addition salts thereof, a process for the preparation thereof and feed additives comprising the same.The compounds of formula (I) may be used in animal husbandry due to their weight-gain increasing and fodder utilization improving effect.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of condensed as-triazinium derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## and isomers thereof, wherein R.sub.1 inter alia is an alkyl group, R.sub.2 inter alia is hydrogen or an alkyl group and R.sub.3 is hydrogen and where Z is a group of the formula a or b ##STR2## which comprises reacting a compound of the formula II ##STR3## where Y is a group of the formula c or d ##STR4## with a compound of the formula IIaNH.sub.2 --CO--R.sub.2 (IIa)in the presence of a dehydrating agent. The advantage of the process is that it consists of fewer reaction steps and provides higher yields than the known methods. The compounds of formula I are pharmaceutically active known derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new carbazates of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein A is C.sub.3-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-10 alkenyl, C.sub.2-10 haloalkyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.2-3 -alkenyl, naphthyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl; phenyl optionally substituted by one or more identical or different substituent(s) selected from C.sub.1-4 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy and hydroxy; C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl; optionally nitro-substituted furyl; diphenyl-hydroxy-methyl or indazolyl optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group(s) andR represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl,with the proviso that if R stands for ethyl, A is other than tertiary butyl, and acid addition salts thereof, a process for the preparation thereof and feed-additives comprising the same.The compounds of the general formula (I) may be used in animal husbandry due to their weight-gain increasing and fodder utilization improving effect.

Abstract: The invention relates to new compounds of the general Formula I ##STR1## and isomers thereof wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or phenyl, naphthyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), wherein the aryl ring of the three latter groups may optionally bear one or more halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and/or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy substituent(s);R.sub.2 stands for hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, oxo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the two latter groups may optionally bear one or more halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and/or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy substituent(s);R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, hydroxy or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy;Z is buta-1,3-dienyl or a group of the general Formula (a) ##STR2## or (b) ##STR3## and X is hydrogen or halogen.The compounds of the general Formula I possess useful pharmacological properties, particularly antidepressant and antiarrhythmial effect.

Abstract: The invention relates to new phenanthrene derivatives wherein R stand for C.sub.1-10 alkylamino; C.sub.1-10 alkylthio; C.sub.1-5 alkoxy; or phenyl or phenylamino, the two latter groups being optionally substituted on the phenyl ring by one or more identical or different C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, nitro, amino, cyano and/or halogen substituent(s) .The compounds of the present invention possess valuable fungicidal properties and may be used in agriculture, horticulture and therapy as active ingredient of fungicidal or antifungal compositions.The compounds of the general Formula I ##STR1## may be prepared by acylating 9,10-phenanthrene-dione-9-oxime or an alkali or alkali earth metal salt thereof.

Abstract: A one step process for the preparation of compounds having antidepressant activity of the formula I ##STR1## and isomers thereof, wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, Z and A.sup.- have the meanings indicated in the claims, which process comprises: heating a compound of the formula II ##STR2## wherein Z, A.sup.-, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the meanings set out in the claims and R.sub.3 stands for hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, in the presence of a dehydrating agent to split off a compound of the formula R.sub.3 OH. The invention is also directed to compounds of the formula I, wherein R.sub.2 is halogen and to compositions containing a compound of the formula I which exhibit antidepressant activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to new carbazic acid derivatives, a process for the preparation thereof and compositions--particularly feed additives and animal feeds--containing the same. The new compounds according to the invention correspond to the formula (I)R.sup.1 .dbd.N--NH--COOR.sup.3 (I)wherein R.sup.1 stands for a C.sub.7-12 cycloalkylidene group, an indanylidene group or a group of the formula (IX) ##STR1## wherein A represents a phenyl group optionally carrying one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, nitro, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, amino or C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonylhydrazino; phenyl-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), C.sub.1-16 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl or indolyl, or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group substituted by a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group; R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-16 alkyl or a C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group; and R.sup.3 represents a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to new condensed as-triazine derivatives of the general Formula I ##STR1## and isomers thereof (wherein R.sub.1 stands for C.sub.1-10 alkyl or phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the two latter groups may be optionally substituted by one or more halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and/or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy substituent(s);R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, hydroxy, halogen or phenyl or naphthyl, wherein the two latter groups may be optionally substituted by one or more halogen, nitro, amino, hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and/or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy substituent(s);R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl;Z is buta-1,3-dienyl or a group of the Formula (a) ##STR2## and A.sup.- is an anion).The compounds of the general Formula I possess useful pharmacological properties, particularly antiarrhythmial and antidepressant effect.

Abstract: The invention relates to new cycloalkane derivatives, a process for the preparation thereof and compositions--particularly feed additives and animal feeds--containing the same.The new compounds of the present invention correspond to the general formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 3, 4, 5 or 6;R denotes a phenyl group optionally carrying one or more substituent/s/ selected from the group consisting of halogen, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent hydrogen or form together a valence bond;R.sup.3 represents lower alkoxy or a phenyl optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-12 alkoxy.The fodder additives and fodders according to the invention contain as active ingredient an amount of 1 ppm to 85% by weight of a compound of the general formula I in admixture with inert solid or liquid carriers or diluents and can be used to advantage in animal husbandry.

Abstract: The invention relates to new carbazic acid derivatives, a process for the preparation thereof and compositions--particularly feed additives and animal feeds--containing the same.The new compounds according to the invention correspond to the formula (I)R.sup.1 .dbd.N--NH--COOR.sup.3 (I)whereinR.sup.1 stands for a C.sub.7-12 cycloalkylidene group, an indanylidene group or a group of the formula (IX) ##STR1## wherein A represents a phenyl group optionally carrying one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halo nitro, hydroxy, C.sub.1-14 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, amino or C.sub.1-4 alkoxycarbonylhydrazino; phenyl-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), C.sub.1-16 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl or indolyl or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group substituted by a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group;R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-16 alkyl or a C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group; andR.sup.3 represents a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group.

Abstract: The invention relates to new 2-hydroxymethyl-quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide derivatives of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A represents an amino group, or a group of the general formula --NH--COOR.sub.1, wherein R.sub.1 stands for a C.sub.2-4 alkyl group, or a group of the general formula --NH--CX--NH.sub.2, whereinX denotes an oxygen or sulfur atom, or a group of the formula --NH--C(NH)--NH.sub.2, or a group of the general formula --NH--R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.2 represents a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, a phenyl, a benzyl, a hydroxyl or a hydroxy-(C.sub.2-4 alkyl) group, or a group of the general formula --NH--CO--R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.3 stands for a C.sub.1-20 alkyl group or a phenyl group optionally substituted by one, two or three identical or different substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of nitro, hydroxyl, amino, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy and halogen; a naphtyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, a phenyl-(C.sub.

Abstract: Acylated pyrido ?3,4-e!-as-triazines of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, furyl, pyridyl, phenyl, phenyl-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl) or phyenyl-(C.sub.2-4 alkenyl) optionally substituted. R.sub.2 stands for hydrogen or a group of the formula R.sub.1 --CO--, R.sub.3 stands for hydrogen, a phenyl group or a naphthy6l group optionally substituted, or a phenyl-(C.sub.1-4 alkyl) group, pyridyl group or a C.sub.1-20 alkyl group, and R.sub.4 stands for hydrogen or a group of the formula R.sub.1 --CO--, and R.sub.5 forms together with R.sub.2 or R.sub.4 a valence bond, wherein R.sub.2 or R.sub.4 taking part in forming said valence bond may not have the above meaning, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are prepared by reacting a pyrido ?3,4-e!-as-triazine of the formula (II) or an acid addition salt thereof ##STR2## R.sub.6 stands for hydrogen, and R.sub.5 forms together with R.sub. and R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to new condensed as-triazine derivatives of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z represents a buta-1,3-dienyl group or a group of the formula (a), (b), (c) or (d) ##STR2## R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.1-10 alkyl group, an oxo group or a C.sub.6-10 aryl or C.sub.6-10 aryl-(C.sub.1-3 alkyl) group optionally substituted by one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of amino, nitro, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy and halogen,R.sub.2 stands for hydrogen, C.sub.1-10 alkyl or amino,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-10 alkyl or C.sub.6-10 aryl or C.sub.6-10 aryl-(C.sub.1-3 alkyl) optionally substituted by one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of nitro, amino, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, hydroxy and halogen,X.sup.- denotes an anion, andn is 0 or 1,with the proviso that if n is O, R.sub.1 is other than an oxo group and R.sub.1 ' and R.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to new quinoxaline-1,4-derivatives of the general formula (I) and biologically acceptable salts thereof, ##STR1## wherein Q is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano, lower alkanoyl or nitro group or a halogen atom,R.sub.2 stands for cyano, lower alkanoyl, or a group of the general formula --COOR.sub.3, --CONR.sub.4 R.sub.5 or --CO--NH--NR.sub.4 R.sub.5, andR.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-18 alkyl, C.sub.6-12 aryl or C.sub.6-10 aryl-(C.sub.1-14 alkyl) group optionally substituted by a halogen atom or a hydroxy group, whereby the aromatic ring of the said groups may optionally contain 1-3 identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or alkoxy, amino, nitro, halogen and/or hydroxy,R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-18 alkyl, a lower alkenyl, a lower alkynyl, a lower cycloalkyl, C.sub.6-10 aryl, C.sub.6-10 aryl-(C.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to fodder concentrates, fodder additives and fodders having antimicrobial and/or weight-gain increasing effects which comprise as active ingredient a new compound of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents a C.sub.1-20 alkyl, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C.sub.6-10 aryl group, a phenyl-(C.sub.1-3 alkyl), a C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl or a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic group containing one or two nitrogen and/or oxygen and/or sulfur atom(s),or a biologically acceptable acid addition salt of a basic compound of the general formula (I) together with a suitable inert, solid or liquid carrier or diluent.The invention relates also to the preparation of the new compounds of the general formula (I).

Abstract: The invention relates to fodder additives, fodder concentrates and fodders with weight gain increasing and fodder utilization improving effects, which contain as active agent a new compound of the general formula (I), ##STR1## The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of compounds having the general formula (I) by reacting a compound of the general formula (II), ##STR2## wherein Z is oxygen atom or represents two lower alkoxy groups and R.sup.1 is as defined above, with a compound of the general formula (III), ##STR3## wherein Q, A, B and n are as defined above, and, if desired, converting the resulting compound of the general formula (I) into another compound of the general formula (I) by well-known reactions.The compounds of the general formula (I) are new.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel quinoxaline-2-yl ethenyl ketones, their preparation and compositions containing them.The novel quinoxaline-2-yl ethenyl ketones of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group comprising one or more nitrogen and/or oxygen and/or sulfur atoms wherein both the aryl and heterocyclic groups are optionally substituted by one or more identical or different substituents,R.sub.2 stands for a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, are prepared by reacting an acetylquinoxaline derivative of the general formula II ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is as stated above, with an aldehyde of the general formula IIIR.sub.1 --CHO (III)wherein R.sub.1 is as stated above.The novel compounds of the general formula I possess valuable antibacterial effect and promote the growth of animals. Thus, the novel compounds can be incorporated in animal feeds.