Patents by Inventor Palghat Ramesh

Palghat Ramesh has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250222707
    Abstract: An inkjet printer has a baffle that provides nucleation sites for condensation within the inkjet printer. The nucleation sites are recesses defined in a surface of each metal member of the baffle and are covered with a mesh material to prevent collected condensation from dripping onto printed sheets as the sheets pass through the inkjet printer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2024
    Publication date: July 10, 2025
    Inventors: Seemit Praharaj, Jason M. LeFevre, Palghat Ramesh, Varun Sambhy, Douglas K. Herrmann, Anthony S. Condello
  • Publication number: 20250214352
    Abstract: An inkjet printer has an image dryer that moves printed media sheets vertically through the dryer from an entrance to the image dryer to an exit from the image dryer that is higher than the entrance. The vertical configuration of the image dryer enables the inkjet printer to increase the dwell time of the printed sheets in the image dryer without increasing a footprint of the inkjet printer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2024
    Publication date: July 3, 2025
    Inventors: Douglas K. Herrmann, Seemit Praharaj, Jason M. LeFevre, Varun S. Sambhy, Palghat Ramesh, Anthony S. Condello
  • Patent number: 12002265
    Abstract: A method includes defining a model for a liquid while the liquid is positioned at least partially within a nozzle of a printer. The method also includes synthesizing video frames of the liquid using the model to produce synthetic video frames. The method also includes generating a labeled dataset that includes the synthetic video frames and corresponding model values. The method also includes receiving real video frames of the liquid while the liquid is positioned at least partially within the nozzle of the printer. The method also includes generating an inverse mapping from the real video frames to predicted model values using the labeled dataset. The method also includes reconstructing the liquid in the real video frames based at least partially upon the predicted model values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2024
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert R. Price, Raja Bala, Svyatoslav Korneev, Christoforos Somarakis, Matthew Shreve, Adrian Lew, Palghat Ramesh
  • Patent number: 11958112
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printer includes a nozzle and a camera configured to capture a real image or a real video of a liquid metal while the liquid metal is positioned at least partially within the nozzle. The 3D printer also includes a computing system configured to perform operations. The operations include generating a model of the liquid metal positioned at least partially within the nozzle. The operations also include generating a simulated image or a simulated video of the liquid metal positioned at least partially within the nozzle based at least partially upon the model. The operations also include generating a labeled dataset that comprises the simulated image or the simulated video and a first set of parameters. The operations also include reconstructing the liquid metal in the real image or the real video based at least partially upon the labeled dataset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert R. Price, Raja Bala, Svyatoslav Korneev, Christoforos Somarakis, Matthew Shreve, Adrian Lew, Palghat Ramesh
  • Patent number: 11945169
    Abstract: A 3D printer includes a nozzle configured to jet a drop of liquid metal therethrough. The 3D printer also includes a light source configured to illuminate the drop with a pulse of light. A duration of the pulse of light is from about 0.0001 seconds to about 0.1 seconds. The 3D printer also includes a camera configured to capture an image, video, or both of the drop. The 3D printer also includes a computing system configured to detect the drop in the image, the video, or both. The computing system is also configured to characterize the drop after the drop is detected. Characterizing the drop includes determining a size of the drop, a location of the drop, or both in the image, the video, or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Raja Bala, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Patent number: 11808680
    Abstract: A method includes illuminating a drop with a pulse of light from a light source. A duration of the pulse of light is from about 0.0001 seconds to about 0.1 seconds. The method also includes capturing an image, video, or both of the drop. The method also includes detecting the drop in the image, the video, or both. The method also includes characterizing the drop after the drop is detected. Characterizing the drop includes determining a size of the drop, a location of the drop, or both in the image, the video, or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2023
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Raja Bala, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Patent number: 11760000
    Abstract: A method includes capturing a video of a plurality of drops being jetted through a nozzle of a printer. The method also includes measuring a signal proximate to the nozzle based at least partially upon the video. The method also includes determining one or more metrics that characterize a behavior of the drops based at least partially upon the signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raja Bala, Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Patent number: 11724441
    Abstract: A 3D printer includes a nozzle and a camera configured to capture an image, a video, or both of a plurality of drops of liquid metal being jetted through the nozzle. The 3D printer also includes a computing system configured to measure a signal proximate to the nozzle based at least partially upon the image, the video, or both. The computing system is also configured to determine one or more metrics that characterize a behavior of the drops based at least partially upon the signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignees: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED, XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raja Bala, Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Publication number: 20220410273
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printer includes a nozzle and a camera configured to capture a real image or a real video of a liquid metal while the liquid metal is positioned at least partially within the nozzle. The 3D printer also includes a computing system configured to perform operations. The operations include generating a model of the liquid metal positioned at least partially within the nozzle. The operations also include generating a simulated image or a simulated video of the liquid metal positioned at least partially within the nozzle based at least partially upon the model. The operations also include generating a labeled dataset that comprises the simulated image or the simulated video and a first set of parameters. The operations also include reconstructing the liquid metal in the real image or the real video based at least partially upon the labeled dataset.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Applicants: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED, XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert R. Price, Raja Bala, Svyatoslav Korneev, Christoforos Somarakis, Matthew Shreve, Adrian Lew, Palghat Ramesh
  • Publication number: 20220414380
    Abstract: A method includes defining a model for a liquid while the liquid is positioned at least partially within a nozzle of a printer. The method also includes synthesizing video frames of the liquid using the model to produce synthetic video frames. The method also includes generating a labeled dataset that includes the synthetic video frames and corresponding model values. The method also includes receiving real video frames of the liquid while the liquid is positioned at least partially within the nozzle of the printer. The method also includes generating an inverse mapping from the real video frames to predicted model values using the labeled dataset. The method also includes reconstructing the liquid in the real video frames based at least partially upon the predicted model values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2021
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Applicants: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED, XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Robert R. Price, Raja Bala, Svyatoslav Korneev, Christoforos Somarakis, Matthew Shreve, Adrian Lew, Palghat Ramesh
  • Publication number: 20220379564
    Abstract: A 3D printer includes a nozzle configured to jet a drop of liquid metal therethrough. The 3D printer also includes a light source configured to illuminate the drop with a pulse of light. A duration of the pulse of light is from about 0.0001 seconds to about 0.1 seconds. The 3D printer also includes a camera configured to capture an image, video, or both of the drop. The 3D printer also includes a computing system configured to detect the drop in the image, the video, or both. The computing system is also configured to characterize the drop after the drop is detected. Characterizing the drop includes determining a size of the drop, a location of the drop, or both in the image, the video, or both.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Publication date: December 1, 2022
    Applicants: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED, XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Raja Bala, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Publication number: 20220381666
    Abstract: A method includes illuminating a drop with a pulse of light from a light source. A duration of the pulse of light is from about 0.0001 seconds to about 0.1 seconds. The method also includes capturing an image, video, or both of the drop. The method also includes detecting the drop in the image, the video, or both. The method also includes characterizing the drop after the drop is detected. Characterizing the drop includes determining a size of the drop, a location of the drop, or both in the image, the video, or both.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Publication date: December 1, 2022
    Applicants: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED, XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Raja Bala, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Publication number: 20220355535
    Abstract: A method includes capturing a video of a plurality of drops being jetted through a nozzle of a printer. The method also includes measuring a signal proximate to the nozzle based at least partially upon the video. The method also includes determining one or more metrics that characterize a behavior of the drops based at least partially upon the signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2021
    Publication date: November 10, 2022
    Applicants: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED, XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raja Bala, Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Publication number: 20220355536
    Abstract: A 3D printer includes a nozzle and a camera configured to capture an image, a video, or both of a plurality of drops of liquid metal being jetted through the nozzle. The 3D printer also includes a computing system configured to measure a signal proximate to the nozzle based at least partially upon the image, the video, or both. The computing system is also configured to determine one or more metrics that characterize a behavior of the drops based at least partially upon the signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2021
    Publication date: November 10, 2022
    Applicants: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED, XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raja Bala, Vijay Kumar Baikampady Gopalkrishna, Palghat Ramesh, David Allen Mantell, Peter Michael Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura
  • Patent number: 10068146
    Abstract: A detection-based segmentation-free method and system for license plate recognition. An image of a vehicle is initially captured utilizing an image-capturing unit. A license plate region is located in the image of the vehicle. A set of characters can then be detected in the license plate region and a geometry correction performed based on a location of the set of characters detected in the license plate region. An operation for sweeping an OCR across the license plate region can be performed to infer characters with respect to the set of characters and locations of the characters utilizing a hidden Markov model and leveraging anchored digit/character locations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2018
    Assignee: CONDUENT BUSINESS SERVICES, LLC
    Inventors: Orhan Bulan, Palghat Ramesh, Vladimir Kozitsky
  • Publication number: 20170249524
    Abstract: A detection-based segmentation-free method and system for license plate recognition. An image of a vehicle is initially captured utilizing an image-capturing unit. A license plate region is located in the image of the vehicle. A set of characters can then be detected in the license plate region and a geometry correction performed based on a location of the set of characters detected in the license plate region. An operation for sweeping an OCR across the license plate region can be performed to infer characters with respect to the set of characters and locations of the characters utilizing a hidden Markov model and leveraging anchored digit/character locations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2016
    Publication date: August 31, 2017
    Inventors: Orhan Bulan, Palghat Ramesh, Vladimir Kozitsky
  • Patent number: 9353290
    Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to an indirect printing apparatus. The indirect printing apparatus comprises an intermediate transfer member comprising a substrate and a surface layer disposed over the substrate. The surface layer comprises a fluoroelastomer-aminosilane grafted polymer and infrared absorptive filler materials. The indirect printing apparatus also comprises a coating mechanism for forming a sacrificial coating onto the intermediate transfer member and a drying station for drying the sacrificial coating. At least one ink jet nozzle is positioned proximate the intermediate transfer member and configured for jetting ink droplets onto the sacrificial coating formed on the intermediate transfer member. An ink processing station comprises a radiation source for at least partially drying the ink on the sacrificial coating formed on the intermediate transfer member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Anthony S. Condello, Chu-Heng Liu, David J. Gervasi, Jeffrey Folkins, Santokh S. Badesha, Mandakini Kanungo, Palghat Ramesh, Paul McConville, Phillip Wantuck, Lifeng Chen
  • Publication number: 20150291847
    Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to an indirect printing apparatus. The indirect printing apparatus comprises an intermediate transfer member comprising a substrate and a surface layer disposed over the substrate. The surface layer comprises a fluoroelastomer-aminosilane grafted polymer and infrared absorptive filler materials. The indirect printing apparatus also comprises a coating mechanism for forming a sacrificial coating onto the intermediate transfer member and a drying station for drying the sacrificial coating. At least one ink jet nozzle is positioned proximate the intermediate transfer member and configured for jetting ink droplets onto the sacrificial coating formed on the intermediate transfer member. An ink processing station comprises a radiation source for at least partially drying the ink on the sacrificial coating formed on the intermediate transfer member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2014
    Publication date: October 15, 2015
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: ANTHONY S. CONDELLO, CHU-HENG LIU, DAVID J. GERVASI, JEFFREY FOLKINS, SANTOKH S. BADESHA, MANDAKINI KANUNGO, PALGHAT RAMESH, PAUL MCCONVILLE, PHILLIP WANTUCK, LIFENG CHEN
  • Patent number: 9019329
    Abstract: A system for dampening fluid recovery in an ink-based digital printing system includes a seal manifold having a front seal portion, the front seal portion having an upper wall facing the imaging surface, the upper wall being configured to define an air flow channel with the imaging surface, the upper wall being contoured to form a distance between the upper wall and the imaging surface at an evaporation location that is less than distance between the upper wall and the imaging surface at locations interposing the evaporation location and a vacuum inlet channel of the seal manifold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Francisco Zirilli, Palghat Ramesh, Jack Lestrange, Peter J. Knausdorf
  • Publication number: 20150029292
    Abstract: A system for dampening fluid recovery in an ink-based digital printing system includes a seal manifold having a front seal portion, the front seal portion having an upper wall facing the imaging surface, the upper wall being configured to define an air flow channel with the imaging surface, the upper wall being contoured to form a distance between the upper wall and the imaging surface at an evaporation location that is less than distance between the upper wall and the imaging surface at locations interposing the evaporation location and a vacuum inlet channel of the seal manifold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2013
    Publication date: January 29, 2015
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Francisco ZIRILLI, Palghat RAMESH, Jack LESTRANGE, Peter J. KNAUSDORF