Patents by Inventor Pamela H. Martin

Pamela H. Martin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5773127
    Abstract: Improved durability and sharper chemical embossing images are obtained in a thick foamed thermoplastic floor structure by the use of an unfoamed inner layer. The floor covering is formed on a release paper and includes an unfoamed thermoplastic base coat, lower foamed thermoplastic layer, an unfoamed thermoplastic inner layer, an upper foamed thermoplastic layer and a clear coat. The enhanced chemical embossing is achieved by printing an inhibitor containing ink on the inner layer and below the upper foamed layer. Multilevel embossing is obtained by embossing both foamed thermoplastic layers or applying a growth-controlling agent to both surfaces of one foamable thermoplastic layer. The preferred embodiment includes a pearl platelet containing layer above the upper foamed layer to give the illusion of deeper embossing. The preferred embodiment also includes a wear coat of the reaction product of an aminoplast, a urethane and a polyol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Pamela H. Martin, William J. Kauffman, Bruce F. Dietrich
  • Patent number: 5256465
    Abstract: Improved durability and sharper chemical embossing images are obtained in a thick foamed thermoplastic floor structure by the use of an unfoamed inner layer. The floor covering is formed on a release paper and includes an unfoamed thermoplastic base coat, lower foamed thermoplastic layer, an unfoamed thermoplastic inner layer, an upper foamed thermoplastic layer and a clear coat. The enhanced chemical embossing is achieved by printing an inhibitor containing ink on the inner layer and below the upper foamed layer. Multilevel embossing is obtained by embossing both foamed thermoplastic layers or applying a growth-controlling agent to both surfaces of one foamable thermoplastic layer. The preferred embodiment includes a pearl platelet containing layer above the upper foamed layer to give the illusion of deeper embossing. The preferred embodiment also includes a wear coat of the reaction product of an aminoplast, a urethane and a polyol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Pamela H. Martin, William J. Kauffman, Bruce F. Dietrich
  • Patent number: 4521215
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polyvinyl chloride resin particles which are colored with cationic dyestuffs, to a process of making them, and to plastisols produced therefrom. Resin particles are preferably heated in a solvent medium which preferably is water or comprises water, the solvent medium being suitable to dissolve the cationic dyestuff. The dye penetrates and dyes the particles. Particulate material can be produced having diverse characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1985
    Assignee: Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: William J. Kauffman, Pamela H. Martin