Patents by Inventor PAMELA PERCHA

PAMELA PERCHA has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230363858
    Abstract: A dental appliance includes a polymeric shell with a plurality of cavities for receiving one or more teeth, including an interior region with a core layer of a first thermoplastic polymer A with a thermal transition temperature of about 70° C. to about 140° C. and a flexural modulus greater than about 1.3 GPa, and first and second interior layers of a second thermoplastic polymer B with a glass transition temperature of less than about 0° C., a flexural modulus less than about 1 GPa, and an elongation a break of greater than 150%; and first and second exterior layers of a third thermoplastic polymer C with a thermal transition temperature of about 70° C. to about 140° C. and a flexural modulus greater than about 1.3 GPa. The dental appliance demonstrates enhanced optical properties, with enhanced light transmission and low haze.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2021
    Publication date: November 16, 2023
    Inventors: Ta-Hua Yu, Pamela A. Percha, Karl J.L. Geisler, Bruce R. Broyles
  • Publication number: 20220127505
    Abstract: The present invention is adhesive article including a tie layer and a silicone adhesive. The tie layer includes a segmented copolymer having a first segment that is one of (a) a polyether comprising one of PTMO or PEO/PPO or (b) a polysiloxane. The segmented copolymer has a water absorbency of less than about 13%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2020
    Publication date: April 28, 2022
    Inventors: Jennifer N. Hanson, Kiu-Yuen Tse, Amanda C. Engler, Pamela A. Percha
  • Publication number: 20220112331
    Abstract: Described is a cationic initiator system comprising a cationic initiator; and an accelerator composition comprising 1) a operoxyketal; and 2) an accelerator compound selected from arylhydroxy compounds and ?-diketone compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2020
    Publication date: April 14, 2022
    Inventors: Wayne S. Mahoney, Pamela A. Percha
  • Patent number: 11105018
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing a dimensionally stable melt blown nonwoven fibrous web. The process includes forming a multiplicity of melt blown fibers by passing a molten stream including molecules of at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer through at least one orifice of a melt-blowing die, subjecting at least a portion of the melt blown fibers to a controlled in-flight heat treatment operation at a temperature below a melting temperature of the at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer immediately upon exiting from the at least one orifice, and collecting at least some of the melt blown fibers subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation on a collector to form a non-woven fibrous structure. The nonwoven fibrous structure exhibits a Shrinkage less than a Shrinkage measured on an identically-prepared structure including only fibers not subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation, and generally less than 15%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Daniel J. Zillig, Sachin Talwar, Randy L. Christiansen, Michael D. Romano, Eric M. Moore, Pamela A. Percha, Liming Song, Myles L. Brostrom, Michael D. Swan
  • Patent number: 11066551
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a film is described comprising a mixture of semicrystalline polylactic acid polymer; polyvinyl acetate polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) midpoint as measured by differential scanning calorimetry of at least 25° C.; and plasticizer; wherein the film is oriented. In another embodiment, a film is described comprising a mixture comprising semicrystalline polylactic acid polymer, polymer having a midpoint Tg as measured by differential scanning calorimetry of at least 25° C., and plasticizer; wherein the mixture exhibits a single midpoint Tg and the single midpoint Tg ranges from 40° C. to 65° C.; and wherein the film is oriented and the oriented film exhibits a higher midpoint Tg ranging from 40° C. to 65° C. and a lower midpoint Tg ranging from 5 to 25° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: William W. Merrill, Jeffrey P. Kalish, Pamela A. Percha, Derek J. Dehn, Bradley L. Givot, Ignatius A. Kadoma
  • Publication number: 20190338447
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing a dimensionally stable melt blown nonwoven fibrous web. The process includes forming a multiplicity of melt blown fibers by passing a molten stream including molecules of at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer through at least one orifice of a melt-blowing die, subjecting at least a portion of the melt blown fibers to a controlled in-flight heat treatment operation at a temperature below a melting temperature of the at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer immediately upon exiting from the at least one orifice, and collecting at least some of the melt blown fibers subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation on a collector to form a non-woven fibrous structure. The nonwoven fibrous structure exhibits a Shrinkage less than a Shrinkage measured on an identically-prepared structure including only fibers not subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation, and generally less than 15%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2019
    Publication date: November 7, 2019
    Inventors: Daniel J. Zillig, Sachin Talwar, Randy L. Christiansen, Michael D. Romano, Eric M. Moore, Pamela A. Percha, Liming Song, Myles L. Brostrom, Michael D. Swan
  • Patent number: 10400354
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing a dimensionally stable melt blown nonwoven fibrous web. The process includes forming a multiplicity of melt blown fibers by passing a molten stream including molecules of at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer through at least one orifice of a melt-blowing die, subjecting at least a portion of the melt blown fibers to a controlled in-flight heat treatment operation at a temperature below a melting temperature of the at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer immediately upon exiting from the at least one orifice, and collecting at least some of the melt blown fibers subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation on a collector to form a non-woven fibrous structure. The nonwoven fibrous structure exhibits a Shrinkage less than a Shrinkage measured on an identically-prepared structure including only fibers not subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation, and generally less than 15%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Daniel J. Zillig, Sachin Talwar, Randy L. Christiansen, Michael D. Romano, Eric M. Moore, Pamela A. Percha, Liming Song, Myles L. Brostrom, Michael D. Swan
  • Publication number: 20190136045
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a film is described comprising a mixture of semicrystalline polylactic acid polymer; polyvinyl acetate polymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) midpoint as measured by differential scanning calorimetry of at least 25° C.; and plasticizer; wherein the film is oriented. In another embodiment, a film is described comprising a mixture comprising semicrystalline polylactic acid polymer, polymer having a midpoint Tg as measured by differential scanning calorimetry of at least 25° C., and plasticizer; wherein the mixture exhibits a single midpoint Tg and the single midpoint Tg ranges from 40° C. to 65° C.; and wherein the film is oriented and the oriented film exhibits a higher midpoint Tg ranging from 40° C. to 65° C. and a lower midpoint Tg ranging from 5 to 25° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2017
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: William W. Merrill, Jeffrey P. Kalish, Pamela A. Percha, Derek J. Dehn, Bradley L. Givot, Ignatius A. Kadoma
  • Patent number: 9932476
    Abstract: A composition comprises a blend comprising (a) a binder comprising (i) C5 hydrocarbon resin or (ii) a resin comprising rosin acids, rosin esters, modified rosin acids, modified rosin esters or mixtures thereof, and (b) polydimethylsiloxane polyamide copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Alexander J. Kugel, Eugene H. Carlson, Matthew D. Wilding, Rajdeep S. Kalgutkar, Pamela A. Percha
  • Publication number: 20160341119
    Abstract: A melt blowing process comprising: (a) providing a thermoplastic polymer material that includes at least one or a plurality of polyester polymers and at least one or a combination of different meltable metal phosphinates; and (b) melt blowing the thermoplastic polymer material into at least one fiber or a plurality of fibers, with each fiber having a diameter or thickness that is less than about 10 microns. The metal phosphinate is in an amount that (a) reduces the viscosity of the polyester polymer and (b) functions as a crystallizing agent, which at least promotes crystallization of the polyester polymer, when the thermoplastic polymer material is melt blown into the at least one fiber. Non-woven and woven fibrous structures can be made using fibers made from this process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2016
    Publication date: November 24, 2016
    Inventors: Nataliya V. Fedorova, Eric M. Moore, Sehyun Nam, Pamela A. Percha, Sachin Talwar
  • Publication number: 20160298266
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for producing a dimensionally stable melt blown nonwoven fibrous web. The process includes forming a multiplicity of melt blown fibers by passing a molten stream including molecules of at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer through at least one orifice of a melt-blowing die, subjecting at least a portion of the melt blown fibers to a controlled in-flight heat treatment operation at a temperature below a melting temperature of the at least one thermoplastic semi-crystalline (co)polymer immediately upon exiting from the at least one orifice, and collecting at least some of the melt blown fibers subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation on a collector to form a non-woven fibrous structure. The nonwoven fibrous structure exhibits a Shrinkage less than a Shrinkage measured on an identically-prepared structure including only fibers not subjected to the controlled in-flight heat treatment operation, and generally less than 15%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2014
    Publication date: October 13, 2016
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Daniel J. Zillig, Sachin Talwar, Randy L. Christiansen, Michael D. Romano, Eric M. Moore, Pamela A. Percha, Liming Song, Myles L. Brostrom, Michael D. Swan
  • Patent number: 9447523
    Abstract: A melt blowing process comprising: (a) providing a thermoplastic polymer material that includes at least one or a plurality of polyester polymers and at least one or a combination of different meltable metal phosphinates; and (b) melt blowing the thermoplastic polymer material into at least one fiber or a plurality of fibers, with each fiber having a diameter or thickness that is less than about 10 microns. The metal phosphinate is in an amount that (a) reduces the viscosity of the polyester polymer and (b) functions as a crystallizing agent, which at least promotes crystallization of the polyester polymer, when the thermoplastic polymer material is melt blown into the at least one fiber. Non-woven and woven fibrous structures can be made using fibers made from this process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2016
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Nataliya V. Fedorova, Eric M. Moore, Sehyun Nam, Pamela A. Percha, Sachin Talwar
  • Patent number: 9340934
    Abstract: The thermoplastic pavements markers and pavement marking compositions of the present application include a miscible blend of ethylene acrylic acid polymers and have a crystallization onset temperature observed upon cooling of greater than 65.6° C. (150° F.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Eugen H. Carlson, Alexander J. Kugel, Matthew D. Wilding, Pamela A. Percha
  • Patent number: 9139940
    Abstract: A method for making a bonded nonwoven fibrous web comprising 1) providing a nonwoven fibrous web that comprises oriented semicrystalline polymeric fibers, and 2) subjecting the web to a controlled heating and quenching operation that includes a) forcefully passing through the web a fluid heated to at least the onset melting temperature of said polymeric material for a time too short to wholly melt the fibers, and b) immediately quenching the web by forcefully passing through the web a fluid at a temperature at least 50° C. less than the Nominal Melting Point of the material of the fibers. The fibers of the treated web generally have i) an amorphous-characterized phase that exhibits repeatable softening (making the fibers softenable) and ii) a crystallite-characterized phase that reinforces the fiber structure during softening of the amorphous-characterized phase, whereby the fibers may be autogenously bonded while retaining orientation and fiber structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties company
    Inventors: Michael R. Berrigan, John D. Stelter, Pamela A. Percha, Andrew R. Fox, William T. Fay
  • Publication number: 20150252195
    Abstract: A composition comprises a blend comprising (a) a binder comprising (i) C5 hydrocarbon resin or (ii) a resin comprising rosin acids, rosin esters, modified rosin acids, modified rosin esters or mixtures thereof, and (b) polydimethylsiloxane polyamide copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Publication date: September 10, 2015
    Inventors: Alexander J. Kugel, Eugene H. Carlson, Matthew D. Wilding, Rajdeep S. Kalgutkar, Pamela A. Percha
  • Publication number: 20150125696
    Abstract: A melt blowing process comprising: (a) providing a thermoplastic polymer material that includes at least one or a plurality of polyester polymers and at least one or a combination of different meltable metal phosphinates; and (b) melt blowing the thermoplastic polymer material into at least one fiber or a plurality of fibers, with each fiber having a diameter or thickness that is less than about 10 microns. The metal phosphinate is in an amount that (a) reduces the viscosity of the polyester polymer and (b) functions as a crystallizing agent, which at least promotes crystallization of the polyester polymer, when the thermoplastic polymer material is melt blown into the at least one fiber. Non-woven and woven fibrous structures can be made using fibers made from this process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2012
    Publication date: May 7, 2015
    Inventors: Nataliya V. Fedorova, Eric M. Moore, Sehyun Nam, Pamela A. Percha, Sachin Talwar
  • Patent number: 8835749
    Abstract: A solar panel backside film used in solar panel constructions. The film comprises a PET film having a net peak area as measured by differential scanning calorimetry of about ?15 J/g to about 5 J/g measured from the endpoint of the glass transition (Tg) up to 230° C., and an additive to opacify the PET film. A polymeric layer is adhered to the PET film to create a solar panel backside film. The solar panel backside film generally has a reflectivity of 50% or greater at a point in the visible range of light. Additionally, the solar panel backside film, when applied to a solar panel and exposed to 2000 hours at 85° C. and 85% relative humidity, does not result in exfoliation or visible cracks in the PET film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Robert F. Babb, Peter J. Harrison, Pamela A. Percha
  • Publication number: 20140193576
    Abstract: The thermoplastic pavements markers and pavement marking compositions of the present application include a miscible blend of ethylene acrylic acid polymers and have a crystallization onset temperature observed upon cooling of greater than 65.6° C. (150° F.).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2012
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Eugen H. Carlson, Alexander J. Kugel, Matthew D. Wilding, Pamela A. Percha
  • Publication number: 20120064198
    Abstract: Described herein is a label for produce wherein the label comprises a facestock and a heat-activated adhesive having a viscosity at 100° C. of less than 4.5×106 Poise as measured according to the Viscosity Test Procedure, and wherein the heat-activated adhesive bonds the label to a surface of the piece of produce.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2010
    Publication date: March 15, 2012
    Inventors: Craig M. Kehres, Pamela A. Percha, Daniel P. Sheehy, Eric L. Zilley
  • Publication number: 20110240102
    Abstract: A solar panel backside film used in solar panel constructions. The film comprises a PET film having a net peak area as measured by differential scanning calorimetry of about ?15 J/g to about 5 J/g measured from the endpoint of the glass transition (Tg) up to 230° C., and an additive to opacify the PET film. A polymeric layer is adhered to the PET film to create a solar panel backside film. The solar panel backside film generally has a reflectivity of 50% or greater at a point in the visible range of light. Additionally, the solar panel backside film, when applied to a solar panel and exposed to 2000 hours at 85° C. and 85% relative humidity, does not result in exfoliation or visible cracks in the PET film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2011
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Robert F. Babb, Peter J. Harrison, Pamela A. Percha