Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I), (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein are useful in treating proliferative diseases, for example, cancer (e.g., lung cancer), and infectious diseases (e.g., bacterial infections).

Abstract: An in vitro co-culture system comprising cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer cells for producing and maintaining cancer stem cells and uses thereof for identifying agents capable of reducing cancer cell stemness. Also disclosed herein are a paracrine network through which CAFs facilitate production and/or maintenance of cancer stem cells and the use of components of such a paracrine network for prognosis purposes and for identifying cancer patients who are likely to respond to certain treatment.

Abstract: An in vitro co-culture system comprising cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer cells for producing and maintaining cancer stem cells and uses thereof for identifying agents capable of reducing cancer cell stemness. Also disclosed herein are a paracrine network through which CAFs facilitate production and/or maintenance of cancer stem cells and the use of components of such a paracrine network for prognosis purposes and for identifying cancer patients who are likely to respond to certain treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are ACE2-Fc fusion polypeptides that contain at least one binding site for a spike protein of a coronavirus and methods of using such for therapeutic and/or diagnostic purposes. Also provided herein are methods for producing such fusion polypeptides.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I). The disclosure provides new compounds, compositions, and methods for treating, delaying, and/or preventing the adverse effects of proliferative diseases, such as cancers including, for example, lung cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, head cancer, neck cancer, head and neck cancer, or leukemia (e.g., cancer resistant to treatment by one or more microtubule-targeting agents (e.g., cancer resistant to multiple drugs associated with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) overexpression)). Provided are methods of inhibiting polymerization of a cancer cell microtubule in a subject in need thereof or a cell, tissue, or biological sample, binding ?-tubulin, inhibiting microtubule assembly and, inducing apoptosis in a cancer cell resistant to multiple drugs in a tissue, biological sample, or subject. Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and methods of using the compounds for treating any of the target diseases described herein.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I) and methods for treating, delaying, and/or preventing the adverse effects of proliferative diseases, such as cancers including, for example, lung cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, head cancer, neck cancer, head and neck cancer, or leukemia (e.g., cancer resistant to treatment by one or more microtubule-targeting agents, e.g., cancer resistant to multiple drugs associated with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) overexpression). Methods of inhibiting polymerization of a cancer cell microtubule in a subject in need thereof or a cell, tissue, or biological sample, binding ?-tubulin, inhibiting microtubule assembly and, inducing apoptosis in a cancer cell resistant to multiple drugs in a tissue, biological sample, or subject. Pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and methods of using the compounds for treating any of the target diseases described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I), (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein are useful in treating proliferative diseases, for example, cancer (e.g., lung cancer), and infectious diseases (e.g., bacterial infections).

Abstract: Nucleic acid aptamers that bind to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF). Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such anti-TNF aptamers and methods for the using the same for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, for example, alleviating liver injury and monitoring presence of TNF in vivo or in vitro.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I), (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein are useful in treating proliferative diseases, for example, cancer (e.g., lung cancer), and infectious diseases (e.g., bacterial infections).

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a PINK1-C-terminal domain (PINK1-CTD) polypeptide that binds to ERBB tyrosine kinase domain (ERBB-TKD) and therefore impedes ERBB from dimerization and activation. The PINK1-CTD polypeptide inhibits, prevents and/or treats ERBB-expressing cancers. The disclosure demonstrates the anti-tumor function of the PINK1-CTD, which provides a new direction for ERBB-expressing cancer therapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for generating an abrupt autofocusing beam, comprising a light source module, a metasurface phase modulating element, and a focus lens, wherein the light source module generates an incident light beam, the metasurface modulating element has a first optical receiving surface for receiving the incident light beam, and an optical emitting surface having a plurality of dielectric nano-structures formed thereon for modulating the incident light beam into a diffracted light beam wherein the plurality of nano-structures respectively corresponding to optical-phase mask patterns, and the focus lens is arranged at a side of the optical receiving surface for performing optical Fourier transform of the diffracted light beam obtained from the metasurface phase modulating element.

Abstract: Nucleic acid aptamers that bind to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF). Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such anti-TNF aptamers and methods for the using the same for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, for example, alleviating liver injury and monitoring presence of TNF in vivo or in vitro.

Abstract: An in vitro co-culture system comprising cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer cells for producing and maintaining cancer stem cells and uses thereof for identifying agents capable of reducing cancer cell stemness. Also disclosed herein are a paracrine network through which CAFs facilitate production and/or maintenance of cancer stem cells and the use of components of such a paracrine network for prognosis purposes and for identifying cancer patients who are likely to respond to certain treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative for treatment of cancer. The invention also provides a use for manufacture a medicament, a pharmaceutical composition and a method for treating a cancer, and/or preventing or delaying cancer recurrence based on trifluoperazine. The invention further provides a use for manufacture a medicament, a pharmaceutical composition and a method for treating cancer based on thioridazine and its enantiomers. Additionally, the invention provides a use for manufacture a medicament, a pharmaceutical composition and a method for treating KRAS mutant NSCLC comprising thioridazine.

Abstract: An in vitro co-culture system comprising cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and cancer cells for producing and maintaining cancer stem cells and uses thereof for identifying agents capable of reducing cancer cell stemness. Also disclosed herein are a paracrine network through which CAFs facilitate production and/or maintenance of cancer stem cells and the use of components of such a paracrine network for prognosis purposes and for identifying cancer patients who are likely to respond to certain treatment.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I) and methods for treating, delaying, and/or preventing the adverse effects of proliferative diseases, such as cancers including, for example, lung cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, head cancer, neck cancer, head and neck cancer, or leukemia (e.g., cancer resistant to treatment by one or more microtubule-targeting agents, e.g., cancer resistant to multiple drugs associated with P-glycoprotein (P-gp) overexpression). Methods of inhibiting polymerization of a cancer cell microtubule in a subject in need thereof or a cell, tissue, or biological sample, binding p-tubulin, inhibiting microtubule assembly and, inducing apoptosis in a cancer cell resistant to multiple drugs in a tissue, biological sample, or subject. Pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and methods of using the compounds for treating any of the target diseases described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I?) and (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein may be useful in treating and/or preventing proliferative diseases (e.g., cancer). Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and uses thereof for treating proliferative diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I), (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein are useful in treating proliferative diseases, for example, cancer (e.g., lung cancer), and infectious diseases (e.g., bacterial infections).

Abstract: Aptamers that bind to and antagonize PDL1 and uses thereof in enhancing immune activity (e.g., promoting T cell proliferation), treating cancer, and/or infectious diseases such as infections caused by enterovirus, HBV, or HCV infection.

Abstract: Aptamers that bind to and inhibit CTLA-4 and uses thereof in enhancing immune activities, and treating cancer and HIV infection are provided.