Abstract: A method for replacing an identity certificate in a blockchain network includes a service subnet, a consensus subnet, and a routing layer used for isolating the service subnet from the consensus subnet. The method includes: receiving a root certificate replacement notification transmitted by a certificate authentication center; obtaining a public key corresponding to the certificate authentication center; verifying the root certificate replacement notification by using the obtained public key; forwarding the root certificate replacement notification to a consensus node in the consensus subnet after the validation succeeds, so that the consensus node records the root certificate replacement notification into a latest data block after a consensus on the root certificate replacement notification is reached; and requesting, when the data block is received, the certificate authentication center to replace an identity certificate.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a permission verification method, and related apparatuses. In the embodiments of this application, a permission operation request is received by a first node device in a blockchain from a client, and the permission operation request is forwarded to a second node device in the blockchain; a first contract execution result is obtained according to the permission operation request; a second contract execution result broadcasted by the second node device is received based on the permission operation request; and the user permission verification is determined to succeed in a case that the first contract execution result is consistent with the second contract execution result. This solution implements decentralized permission verification based on a blockchain permission management contract system, thereby improving the data security.

Abstract: A method for forecasting flood, the method including: calibrating the hydrological model by using an objective function that is a sum of squared difference between the observed streamflow and the corresponding forecasted streamflow at each lead time to obtain the optimized hydrological model; using the optimized hydrological model to forecast floods; and evaluating forecasting performance of the optimized hydrological model. The method improves the forecasting accuracy and provides forecasting results at various lead times.

Abstract: A room air purifier comprises housing (9), air filter (100), RFID reader (143), RFID tag (120), and a wireless communication unit (142). A method is how to operating the room air purifier.

Abstract: A daily electricity generation planning method of a cascade hydropower plants is disclosed, and the method is comprised of the steps as follows: step 1, regardless of the constraints for opening and closing the generator, taking the power similarity between the power plant group and the typical demand as one of optimization objectives, and performing a first optimization to obtain a daily electricity generation plan; step 2, according to the derived daily electricity generation plan, determining an opening and closing status for the generator; and step 3, considering the constraints for opening and closing the generator, taking the power similarity between the power plant group and the typical demand as the optimization objective, performing a second optimization to obtain the daily electricity generation plan.

Abstract: A method for forecasting flood, the method including: calibrating the hydrological model by using an objective function that is a sum of squared difference between the observed streamflow and the corresponding forecasted streamflow at each lead time to obtain the optimized hydrological model; using the optimized hydrological model to forecast floods; and evaluating forecasting performance of the optimized hydrological model. The method improves the forecasting accuracy and provides forecasting results at various lead times.

Abstract: A room air purifier comprises housing (9), air filter (100), RFID reader (143), RFID tag (120), and a wireless communication unit (142). A method is how to operating the room air purifier.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a method realizing voice wake-up, a device, a terminal, and a computer storage medium. The method realizing voice wake-up is applicable to an intelligent terminal and comprises: receiving a voice wake-up command input by a user; performing, according to a predefined voice wake-up word, wake-up word identification on the voice wake-up command to determine a first determination result, wherein the predefined voice wake-up word comprises voiceprint information; performing, according to the voice wake-up word, voice print determination on the voice wake-up command to determine a second determination result; and when both the first determination result and the second determination result meet to predefined condition, unlocking and waking up the intelligent terminal. The technical solution according to the invention can simplify a procedure for a user to wake up and control the intelligent terminal.

Abstract: A method for forecasting flood, the method including: 1) collecting historical flood information, estimating a mean concentration time of a basin, and determining a length of a lead time; 2) establishing hydrological models, inputting hydrological variables including precipitation and evaporation to the hydrological models while neglecting the precipitation within lead times; 3) determining an objective function, which is a sum of squared errors between a forecasted streamflow and an observed streamflow within multiple lead times, and utilizing optimized algorithms to calibrate hydrological model parameters; and 4) selecting criteria to evaluate forecasting performance of the hydrological model including a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, a root mean square error, a water balance index, a qualified rate of peak flow, and a qualified rate of a peak time.

Abstract: A daily electricity generation planning method of a cascade hydropower plants is disclosed, and the method is comprised of the steps as follows: step 1, regardless of the constraints for opening and closing the generator, taking the power similarity between the power plant group and the typical demand as one of optimization objectives, and performing a first optimization to obtain a daily electricity generation plan; step 2, according to the derived daily electricity generation plan, determining an opening and closing status for the generator; and step 3, considering the constraints for opening and closing the generator, taking the power similarity between the power plant group and the typical demand as the optimization objective, performing a second optimization to obtain the daily electricity generation plan.

Abstract: A magnetic multilayer film for a temperature sensor is disclosed. The magnetic multilayer film comprises: a bottom magnetic composite layer provided on a substrate, the bottom magnetic composite layer having a direct pinning structure, an indirect pinning structure, a synthetic ferromagnetic structure, or a synthetic anti-ferromagnetic structure; a spacer layer provided on the bottom magnetic composite layer; and a top magnetic composite layer provided on the spacer layer, the top magnetic composite layer having the direct pinning structure, the indirect pinning structure, the synthetic ferromagnetic structure, or the synthetic anti-ferromagnetic structure, wherein a ferromagnetic layer of the bottom magnetic composite layer closest to the spacer layer has a magnetic moment anti-parallel with that of a ferromagnetic layer of the top magnetic composite layer closest to the spacer layer.

Abstract: A magnetic multilayer film for a temperature sensor is disclosed. The magnetic multilayer film comprises: a bottom magnetic composite layer provided on a substrate, the bottom magnetic composite layer having a direct pinning structure, an indirect pinning structure, a synthetic ferromagnetic structure, or a synthetic anti-ferromagnetic structure; a spacer layer provided on the bottom magnetic composite layer; and a top magnetic composite layer provided on the spacer layer, the top magnetic composite layer having the direct pinning structure, the indirect pinning structure, the synthetic ferromagnetic structure, or the synthetic anti-ferromagnetic structure, wherein a ferromagnetic layer of the bottom magnetic composite layer closest to the spacer layer has a magnetic moment anti-parallel with that of a ferromagnetic layer of the top magnetic composite layer closest to the spacer layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and/or systems for estimating phase error noise are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for setting and verifying a password in a password protected device. Setting a password includes receiving a configuration password entered via a keyboard, wherein the configuration password includes position information of at least one key on the keyboard, and symbol information of at least one key on the keyboard, and storing the configuration password. Verifying a password includes receiving an entered password on the keyboard, obtaining a stored configuration password, wherein the configuration password includes position information of at least one key on the keyboard and symbol information of at least one key on the keyboard, and verifying the entered password based on the configuration password. The keyboard may be a randomly arranged keyboard. Even if nearby persons can see the selection of symbols displayed on the keys for a password, they cannot determine the real content of the password, and thus cannot access the password-protected device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for setting and verifying a password in a password protected device. Setting a password includes receiving a configuration password entered via a keyboard, wherein the configuration password includes position information of at least one key on the keyboard, and symbol information of at least one key on the keyboard, and storing the configuration password. Verifying a password includes receiving an entered password on the keyboard, obtaining a stored configuration password, wherein the configuration password includes position information of at least one key on the keyboard and symbol information of at least one key on the keyboard, and verifying the entered password based on the configuration password. The keyboard may be a randomly arranged keyboard. Even if nearby persons can see the selection of symbols displayed on the keys for a password, they cannot determine the real content of the password, and thus cannot access the password-protected device.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for channel estimation for interference suppression are provided. In this regard, one or more circuits and/or processors of a mobile communication device may generate and/or receive a first set of channel estimates and a second set of channel estimates. The one or more circuits and/or processors may modify the second set of channel estimates based on a comparison of a measure of correlation between the first set of channel estimates and the second set of channel estimates with a threshold. The first set of channel estimates and/or the modified second set of channel estimates may be utilized for cancelling interference in received signals. The first set of channel estimates may be associated with a first transmit antenna of a base transceiver station and the second set of channel estimates may be associated with a second transmit antenna of the base transceiver station.

Abstract: A double tilt sample holder for in-situ measuring mechanical and electrical properties of microstructures in transmission electron microscope (TEM) is provided. The sample holder includes a home-made hollow sample holder body, a sensor for measuring mechanical/electrical properties, a pressing piece, a sample holder head, a sensor carrier. The sensor for measuring mechanical/electrical properties is fixed on the sensor carrier on the sample holder head by the pressing piece, while the sensor carrier is connected to the sample holder head through a pair of supporting shafts located on sides of the sample holder head. The sensor carrier can tilt within the plane perpendicular to the ample holder head by revolving around the supporting shafts (i.e. tilting along Y axis at an angle of ±30°). The sample holder also allows obtaining mechanical/electrical parameters concurrently.

Abstract: A double tilt sample holder for in-situ measuring mechanical and electrical properties of microstructures in transmission electron microscope (TEM) is provided. The sample holder includes a home-made hollow sample holder body, a sensor for measuring mechanical/electrical properties, a pressing piece, a sample holder head, a sensor carrier. The sensor for measuring mechanical/electrical properties is fixed on the sensor carrier on the sample holder head by the pressing piece, while the sensor carrier is connected to the sample holder head through a pair of supporting shafts located on sides of the sample holder head. The sensor carrier can tilt within the plane perpendicular to the ample holder head by revolving around the supporting shafts (i.e. tilting along Y axis at an angle of ±30°). The sample holder also allows obtaining mechanical/electrical parameters concurrently.