Abstract: Provided are a package structure and a method of forming the same. The package structure includes a first die, a second die group, an interposer, an underfill layer, a thermal interface material (TIM), and an adhesive pattern. The first die and the second die group are disposed side by side on the interposer. The underfill layer is disposed between the first die and the second die group. The adhesive pattern at least overlay the underfill layer between the first die and the second die group. The TIM has a bottom surface being in direct contact with the first die, the second die group, and the adhesive pattern. The adhesive pattern separates the underfill layer from the TIM.

Abstract: A Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgment (HARQ-ACK) processing method, an apparatus, and a related device are provided. The method includes: receiving first indication information sent by a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first operation; and in a case that a first Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH) overlaps a first uplink resource, performing the first operation. The first PUCCH carries a first HARQ-ACK. The first operation includes any one of the following: that the first HARQ-ACK is not multiplexed to the first uplink resource, that some HARQ-ACK in the first HARQ-ACKs is multiplexed to the first uplink resource, and that all HARQ-ACKs in the first HARQ-ACKs are multiplexed to the first uplink resource.

Abstract: An atomizer, producing an inhalable vapor, includes a liquid storage chamber, an air duct, and an atomizing core in the liquid storage chamber. The atomizing core includes a core shell and a liquid guiding cotton. The core shell includes a base and a housing. A sealing member is disposed between the air duct and the core shell, the sealing member includes a sealing body and a first connecting pipe extending from the sealing body facing the air duct. An elastic part is disposed on an outer wall of the first connecting pipe, the air duct abuts the sealing body, a bottom of the sealing body abuts the liquid guiding cotton, the first connecting pipe is located in the air duct, and the elastic part presses tightly against an inner wall of the air duct to provide sealing of liquid in all circumstances. An inhalation device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for cleaning a plasma processing chamber comprising one or more cycles is provided. Each cycle comprises performing an oxygen containing plasma cleaning phase, performing a volatile chemistry type residue cleaning phase, and performing a fluorine containing plasma cleaning phase.

Abstract: The present application provides a time synchronization method and an electronic device. The method includes sending a clock synchronization signal and first real time clock (RTC) information separately; and the clock synchronization signal is configured to measure a delay between a first module and at least one second module, the delay is used for phase compensation performed on the clock synchronization signal received at the side of the at least one second module, and the clock synchronization signal after being subjected to the phase compensation is configured to trigger the at least one second module to update local second RTC information to the first RTC information.

Abstract: An in-situ test device and method for surrounding rock strength of bolt supported roadway is provided. The test device includes a fixing mechanism, a loading mechanism, a measuring mechanism and a control system. The loading mechanism includes a hydraulic pump and a plunger pump, the hydraulic pump drives the plunger pump to work and controls the lifting speed of the loading cylinder; the measuring mechanism includes an infrared ranging unit and a wireless pressure monitoring unit; the control system controls the work of the loading mechanism and processes the monitoring data. The test device is directly installed in the roadway and fixed with the bolt. The device is loaded after leveling, the device is disassembled after the monitoring data are obtained, and the in-situ test for the surrounding rock strength of the bolt supported roadway is completed. The steps are simple and adaptable.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein associated with physical random access, e.g., for new radio (NR) implementations such as NR-unlicensed (NR-U). A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may switch a position of a PRACH occasion (RO) with another RO to reduce latency (e.g., so that a WTRU can transmit a preamble without performing a LBT operation). Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for reserving a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure gap at the beginning of a random access channel (RACH) occasion (RO) in New Radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) systems. The present systems, methods, and instrumentalities may (e.g., may also) be applied to consecutive ROs. This may include reserving a LBT gap for example, for a RO transmission (e.g., for each of the consecutive ROs). Low latency RACH for NR-U systems may be supported (e.g., mapping rules for the RO may be implemented).

Abstract: A composition for modulating intestinal permeability and/or treating and/or preventing leaky gut related diseases including a Chinese herbal compound material or a Chinese herbal compound extract is provided. The Chinese herbal compound material includes Ganoderma, red jujube, longan and lotus seed. Moreover, the Chinese herbal compound extract includes a Ganoderma extract, a red jujube extract, a longan extract and a lotus seed extract.

Abstract: A method of de-smearing an image includes capturing image data from an imaging sensor and collecting motion data indicative of motion of the sensor while capturing the image data. The motion data is collected at a higher frequency than an exposure frequency at which the image data is captured. The method includes modeling motion of the sensor based on the motion data, wherein motion is modeled at the higher frequency than the exposure frequency. The method also includes modeling optical blur for the image data, modeling noise for the image data, and forming a de-smeared image as a function of the modeled motion, the modeled blur, and the modeled noise, and the image data captured from the imaging sensor.

Abstract: A nondestructive testing method for detecting and distinguishing internal and external defects of a wire rope includes: acquiring a magnetic flux signal and a MFL signal of a detected wire rope; preprocessing the magnetic flux signal and the MFL signal of the detected wire rope; comparing a preprocessed magnetic flux signal and a preprocessed MFL signal with a preset magnetic flux signal threshold and a preset MFL signal threshold respectively, and calculating a defect position; extracting a magnetic flux signal of a defect and an MFL signal of the defect based on the defect position; calculating a defect width of the detected wire rope based on the magnetic flux signal of the defect and the MFL signal of the defect; calculating a defect cross-sectional area loss of the detected wire rope based on the defect width; and determining whether the defect is the internal defect or the external defect.

Abstract: An input device with a backlight function and a backlight color adjustment method are provided. The input device with the backlight function includes a casing, plural color light-emitting elements, a control module and a charge-coupled device. The control module provides electric power to at least two selected color light-emitting elements through a power supply circuit. By the control module, the chromaticity value of a mixed white light beam from the color light-emitting element is adjusted to be consistent with the chromaticity value of a white light beam, and the luminance value of the mixed white light beam from the color light-emitting element is adjusted to be consistent with the luminance value of the white light beam.

Abstract: A comonomer comprising: wherein W is selected from the group consisting of: S, Se, O, and N-Q; and Q is selected from the group consisting of: a straight-chain or branched carbyl, silyl, or hydrocarbyl, a branched or cyclic alkyl with 1 to 30 atoms, a fused substituted aromatic ring, and a fused unsubstituted aromatic ring. In this comonomer, A and B are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Br, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for managing voice-driven application. In one embodiment, among others, a system includes a computing device and program instructions. The program instructions can cause the computing device to initiate a management session between a voice application service and a management service based on receiving a first request from the voice application service. The program instructions can cause the computing device to initiate an application session between a voice-driven application and the management service based at least in part on a second request received from the voice application service. The program instructions can cause the computing device to enforce a compliance policy on a data request for the voice-driven application. The data response can be transmitted to the voice application. The voice application service can provide the data response to the client device for playback.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is provided, which includes a circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a first reflective element, and a second reflective element. The light-emitting elements are arranged on the circuit board. The first reflective element is disposed on the circuit board. The second reflective element is disposed on the circuit board. The first reflective element has a first reflectivity R1. The second reflective element has a second reflectivity R2. The first reflectivity R1 is different from the second reflectivity R2. The first reflectivity R1 and the second reflectivity R2 satisfy the following formula: 0<|(R1?R2)|/Max (R1, R2)<20%.

Abstract: A headphone device includes a covering member, a sound chamber casing and a speaker unit. The sound chamber casing is combined with the covering member, so that a sound chamber is formed. The speaker unit is installed within the sound chamber. The sound chamber includes a gas channel. The gas channel has a bend portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a circuit board structure, a first redistribution layer structure and first bonding elements. The circuit board structure includes outermost first conductive patterns and a first mask layer adjacent to the outermost first conductive patterns. The first redistribution layer structure is disposed over the circuit board structure. The first bonding elements are disposed between and electrically connected to the first redistribution layer structure and the outermost first conductive patterns of the circuit board structure. In some embodiments, at least one of the first bonding elements covers a top and a sidewall of the corresponding outermost first conductive pattern.

Abstract: A viewing angle switching method is provided. The viewing angle switching method includes: displaying a first user interface, the first user interface including an environment picture and a viewing angle switching region, the environment picture including a three-dimensional virtual environment observed from a first viewing angle direction by a virtual object, and the viewing angle switching region including a viewing angle jumping element used for viewing angle jumping; receiving a viewing angle jumping signal triggered on a target viewing angle jumping element, the at least one viewing angle jumping element including the target viewing angle jumping element; determining a second viewing angle direction corresponding to the target viewing angle jumping element; and displaying a second user interface, the second user interface including the environment picture of the three-dimensional virtual environment observed from the second viewing angle direction by the virtual object.

Abstract: A blur correction device includes a processor and a memory that is built into or coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to acquire an amount of blur correction used to correct blurring of an image obtained by imaging of an imaging element during exposure for one frame in the imaging element, and correct the blurring by performing image processing based on a most recently acquired amount of blur correction, on an unfinished image that is the image less than one frame that is being read from the imaging element. In a case in which a first reading period does not overlap with a second reading period, the processor corrects the blurring by performing the image processing based on the amount of blur correction acquired during exposure between the first reading period and the second reading period, on the unfinished image of the subsequent frame.

Abstract: A preparation method for a concrete additive for a maritime work environment includes: S1, compounding a volcanic ash material containing aluminum oxide and lime in proportion, loading a mixture into a sugar coating machine, and spraying a proper amount of alcohol, to prepare spherical particles; S2, adding the spherical particles in S1 and cement into the sugar coating machine, uniformly spraying deionized water in a rotating process, and coating surface layers of the spherical particles with a layer of cement for maintenance; and S3, placing the maintained particles in S2 into a hydrophobic emulsion, and coating the surface layers of the particles with a layer of hydrophobic emulsion, to obtain a concrete additive.