Patents by Inventor Pannerkumar Rajagopal
Pannerkumar Rajagopal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12596426Abstract: In an embodiment, a processor may include processing circuits to execute instructions. The processor may also include at least one circuit to: detect a management mode trigger event during operation of the processor in a first power state, the management mode trigger event to initiate a management mode in the processor; in response to a detection of the management mode trigger event, switch the processor from the first power state to a second power state; and after a switch of the processor from the first power state to the second power state, initiate the management mode in the processor. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2022Date of Patent: April 7, 2026Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sagar C. Pawar, Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Raghavendra Nagaraj, Ovais F. Pir, Prakash Pillai
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Publication number: 20260056846Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for implementing data backup and recovery using cache-coherent interconnect node-based non-volatile memory. A cache-coherent interconnect node partitions a memory pool into a plurality of memory regions as well as a backup storage into a plurality of memory portions, and pre-allocates a memory region and a corresponding memory portion to each compute node. When a rack-level power loss occurs, and a battery-based power source is activated, a cache-coherent interconnect controller saves data from each memory region into the corresponding memory portion, and subsequently saves an entry for each memory portion in an index portion of the backup storage. Subsequently, the controller causes a power circuitry to shut down the backup power source. After rack-level power restoration and memory region initialization, the controller restores, for each memory region, the data saved in a corresponding memory portion into that memory region, based on information in a corresponding entry.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2024Publication date: February 26, 2026Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLCInventors: Richard Marian THOMAIYAR, Ankur GARG, Karunakara KOTARY, Pannerkumar RAJAGOPAL
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Patent number: 12561210Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for implementing data backup and recovery using cache-coherent interconnect node-based non-volatile memory. A cache-coherent interconnect node partitions a memory pool into a plurality of memory regions as well as a backup storage into a plurality of memory portions, and pre-allocates a memory region and a corresponding memory portion to each compute node. When a rack-level power loss occurs, and a battery-based power source is activated, a cache-coherent interconnect controller saves data from each memory region into the corresponding memory portion, and subsequently saves an entry for each memory portion in an index portion of the backup storage. Subsequently, the controller causes a power circuitry to shut down the backup power source. After rack-level power restoration and memory region initialization, the controller restores, for each memory region, the data saved in a corresponding memory portion into that memory region, based on information in a corresponding entry.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2024Date of Patent: February 24, 2026Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLCInventors: Richard Marian Thomaiyar, Ankur Garg, Karunakara Kotary, Pannerkumar Rajagopal
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Patent number: 12541412Abstract: The technology describe herein includes upon entering a mode of a processor that is not visible to an operating system (OS), setting a flag indicating entry into the mode and saving an identifier (ID) of an error causing entry into the mode; and responsive to a system reset initiation while in the mode, booting a basic input/output system (BIOS), creating an error record to be accessible to the OS after booting, the error record including the flag and the error ID, and booting the OS.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2022Date of Patent: February 3, 2026Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Santhosh Raghuram Krishnaswamy, Siddhartha Selvaraj, Anshul Soni, Toby Zimmerman
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Patent number: 12481373Abstract: Methods and apparatus for adaptive keyboard scanning are disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus to adaptively control operation of a keyboard includes at least one memory, instructions, and processor circuitry. The processor circuitry is to determine whether to operate the keyboard in a first mode or in a second mode different from the first mode, the first mode corresponding to a first number of keys, the second mode corresponding to a second number of keys less than the first number of keys, and set the keyboard to operate in the first mode or the second mode based on the determination.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2022Date of Patent: November 25, 2025Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sagar Pawar, Raghavendra Nagaraj, Prakash Pillai, Ovais Pir, Pannerkumar Rajagopal
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Patent number: 12292975Abstract: The disclosure generally relates method, system and apparatus to prevent denial of service (DOS) attacks on PCIe based computing devices. In an exemplary embodiment, an independent register is used in combination with a filter driver and additional logic to form an integrity check for power down instructions. An exemplary system includes a register circuitry corresponding to the IP device, the register circuitry having a designated storage bit to indicate an unlocked state of the register; a filter driver to receive a first power state transition request when the IP device is idle after a predetermined period, the power state transition request defining a timeout period; a controller to change the power state of the IP device to the unlock state; a decision logic to receive and authenticate a second power state transition request in response to validation of register circuitry being unlocked.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2022Date of Patent: May 6, 2025Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sriram Ranganathan, Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Saravanakumar Ulaganathan, Siddhartha Selvaraj, Radhakrishna Pai
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Patent number: 12253966Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interface Express (PCIe) card includes a circuit board, a device mounted on the circuit board, and a PCIe processor mounted on the circuit board. The PCIe processor is communicatively coupled to the device and a host processor of a host system. The PCIe processor is configured to detect a power signal on an auxiliary (AUX) power rail of the PCIe card. A periodic detection of a state of the device is performed based on detecting the power signal on the AUX power rail. A signal indicative of the state of the device is encoded for transmission to the host processor of the host system. PCIe link training is performed via a PCIe interface with the host system. The PCIe link training is initiated based on the signal indicative of the state of the device.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2021Date of Patent: March 18, 2025Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Prakash Pillai, Sagar Pawar, Raghavendra Nagaraj, Ovais Pir, Pannerkumar Rajagopal
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Patent number: 12007823Abstract: A power-management scheme where when a system-on-chip (SoC) is in an active state, control and monitoring logic or circuitry turns off all wake logic or circuits for various associated intellectual property (IP) blocks. Based on user defined operating system power manager (OSPM) policies, OSPM kicks off an interrupt to the control and monitoring logic or circuitry to turn off or power gate the wake logic for individual IP blocks in the SoC. As such, wake logic that are idle in active state (e.g., S0 state) and would otherwise draw power in the S0 state are now turned off, thus saving power and/or extending battery life for the system. When the SoC is in a low power state, then the control and monitoring logic or circuitry selectively turns on the wake logic for the associated IP blocks based on detected user presence for the computing system having the SoC.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2022Date of Patent: June 11, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Raghavendra N, Ovais Pir, Prakash Pillai, Sagar C. Pawar
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Patent number: 11954501Abstract: A scheme for restoring a password-protected endpoint device (e.g., a memory device) of a computer system to an operational state from a low power state without requiring user input of a device password. A password received for unlocking the device during a boot process is stored in a secure memory. The password-protected endpoint device subsequently enters the low power state, causing it to lock. During a transition from the low power state to an operational state, it is detected that the password for the endpoint device is stored in the secure memory. The password is fetched from the secure memory and used to unlock the endpoint device, thereby restoring the endpoint device to an operational state.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2022Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Bhavana Shankarappa, Kiran Mahesh Eriki
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Patent number: 11922172Abstract: Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that enables, during a boot sequence, a first set of ranks in a memory module based on a battery status and a user interface and disables, during the boot sequence, a second set of ranks in the memory module based on the battery status and the user interface. The technology may also generate a map between a system address space and a first set of banks in the first set of ranks and exclude a second set of banks in the first set of ranks from the map.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2020Date of Patent: March 5, 2024Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Karunakara Kotary, Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Satish Muthiyalu, Rajesh Poornachandran
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Publication number: 20240004454Abstract: In an embodiment, a processor may include processing circuits to execute instructions. The processor may also include at least one circuit to: detect a management mode trigger event during operation of the processor in a first power state, the management mode trigger event to initiate a management mode in the processor; in response to a detection of the management mode trigger event, switch the processor from the first power state to a second power state; and after a switch of the processor from the first power state to the second power state, initiate the management mode in the processor. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2022Publication date: January 4, 2024Inventors: Sagar C. Pawar, Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Raghavendra Nagaraj, Ovais F. Pir, Prakash Pillai
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Patent number: 11842202Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided which take advantage of heterogeneous compute capability to dynamically pick the best operating core for BIOS power-up flows and sleep exit flows (e.g., S3, S4, and/or S5). The selection of the BSP is moved to an early power-up time instead of a fixed hardware selection at any time. For maximum boot performance, the system selects the fastest capable core as the BSP at an early power-up time. In addition, for maximum power saving, the system selects the most power efficient core as the BSP. Processor or switching for selecting the BSP happens during the boot-up as well as power-up flows (e.g., S3, S4, and/or S5 flows).Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2020Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Karunakara Kotary, Sean Dardis
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Publication number: 20230342234Abstract: The technology describe herein includes upon entering a mode of a processor that is not visible to an operating system (OS), setting a flag indicating entry into the mode and saving an identifier (ID) of an error causing entry into the mode; and responsive to a system reset initiation while in the mode, booting a basic input/output system (BIOS), creating an error record to be accessible to the OS after booting, the error record including the flag and the error ID, and booting the OS.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2022Publication date: October 26, 2023Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Santhosh Raghuram Krishnaswamy, Siddhartha Selvaraj, Anshul Soni, Toby Zimmerman
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Patent number: 11720401Abstract: Described is a system where memory can be allocated for use by an adapter pre-boot and preserved for use post-boot. A BIOS can allocate for pre-boot hardware operations (e.g., graphics drivers, framebuffers, etc.) and mark this allocated memory as preserved. An indication of the allocated memory can be provided for an OS, such that post-boot, the OS can reclaim and reallocate this memory.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2020Date of Patent: August 8, 2023Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Murali R Iyengar, Karunakara Kotary, Ovais Pir, Sagar C Pawar, Prakash Pillai, Raghavendra N, Aneesh A Tuljapurkar
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Publication number: 20230096154Abstract: A chassis structure of an apparatus contains a battery. Charger circuitry is operable to provide charge to the battery. Discharge circuitry is operable to receive charge from the battery. Switch circuitry is coupled between the battery and each of the charger circuitry, the discharge circuitry, and a load. A connector at an exterior surface of the chassis couples the apparatus to a power supply. The switch circuitry is coupled to the connector via the charger circuitry. A first control activable at the exterior surface of the chassis structure is operable to generate, in response to being activated, a first control signal to request a first switch state wherein the battery is electrically coupled to the discharge circuitry. A controller circuit coupled to receive the first control signal from the first control and, based on the first control signal, to operate the switch circuitry to provide the first switch state.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2021Publication date: March 30, 2023Applicant: Intel CorporationInventors: Siddhartha Selvaraj, Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Devanathan Kannan
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Publication number: 20230086027Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interface Express (PCIe) card includes a circuit board, a device mounted on the circuit board, and a PCIe processor mounted on the circuit board. The PCIe processor is communicatively coupled to the device and a host processor of a host system. The PCIe processor is configured to detect a power signal on an auxiliary (AUX) power rail of the PCIe card. A periodic detection of a state of the device is performed based on detecting the power signal on the AUX power rail. A signal indicative of the state of the device is encoded for transmission to the host processor of the host system. PCIe link training is performed via a PCIe interface with the host system. The PCIe link training is initiated based on the signal indicative of the state of the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2021Publication date: March 23, 2023Inventors: Prakash Pillai, Sagar Pawar, Raghavendra Nagaraj, Ovais Pir, Pannerkumar Rajagopal
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Publication number: 20220413876Abstract: A scheme for restoring a password-protected endpoint device (e.g., a memory device) of a computer system to an operational state from a low power state without requiring user input of a device password. A password received for unlocking the device during a boot process is stored in a secure memory. The password-protected endpoint device subsequently enters the low power state, causing it to lock. During a transition from the low power state to an operational state, it is detected that the password for the endpoint device is stored in the secure memory. The password is fetched from the secure memory and used to unlock the endpoint device, thereby restoring the endpoint device to an operational state.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2022Publication date: December 29, 2022Inventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Bhavana Shankarappa, Kiran Mahesh Eriki
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Publication number: 20220391003Abstract: A power-management scheme where when a system-on-chip (SoC) is in an active state, control and monitoring logic or circuitry turns off all wake logic or circuits for various associated intellectual property (IP) blocks. Based on user defined operating system power manager (OSPM) policies, OSPM kicks off an interrupt to the control and monitoring logic or circuitry to turn off or power gate the wake logic for individual IP blocks in the SoC. As such, wake logic that are idle in active state (e.g., S0 state) and would otherwise draw power in the S0 state are now turned off, thus saving power and/or extending battery life for the system. When the SoC is in a low power state, then the control and monitoring logic or circuitry selectively turns on the wake logic for the associated IP blocks based on detected user presence for the computing system having the SoC.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2022Publication date: December 8, 2022Inventors: Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Raghavendra N, Ovais Pir, Prakash Pillai, Sagar C. Pawar
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Patent number: 11429289Abstract: An apparatus to facilitate memory map security in a system on chip (SOC), is disclosed. The apparatus includes a micro controller to receive a request to grant a host device an access to a memory device and perform an alias checking process to verify accuracy of a memory map of the memory device.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2020Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Karunakara Kotary, Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Sahil Dureja, Mohamed Haniffa, Prashant Dewan
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Patent number: 11422173Abstract: A Power Management Controller (PMC) which manages power states of a platform, informs a power accumulator device to start measuring the platform power during entry into the low power state (e.g., S0iX). The power accumulator device starts measuring the power until a stop message comes from the PMC. The PMC on detection of any wake event initiates a stop message to the power accumulator device. Once an operating system (OS) context is restored, software can read the measured data from the power accumulator device. The measured data is accessible to a host software using standard software application programming interface (API) and can be used to influence the power policies of the system.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2020Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sriram Ranganathan, Naveen G, Pannerkumar Rajagopal, Govindaraj Gettimalli, Javahar Ragothaman