Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a composite material layer. The first electrode and the second electrode are arranged oppositely to each other. The light-emitting layer is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode. The composite material layer is arranged between the second electrode and the light-emitting layer. A material for forming the composite material layer includes a titanium dioxide nanoparticle and a ligand. The ligand has a structure of The ligand is bonded to the titanium dioxide nanoparticle by a sulfur anion. n is an integer of 0˜8.

Abstract: A real-time perspective engine that can detect network intrusions by accepting network packets as input, organizing the packets, and processing them through a series of detection schemes to identify potentially malicious network behavior. The detection system can implement stateless detection that detects network threats in real-time. The detection system can implement state-full detection that detects network threats which in small amounts may appear innocuous but over time evidence a network attack or malicious activity.

Abstract: In general, techniques are for providing a direct forwarding path between virtual routers within a single virtualized routing system. In one example, a method includes combining forwarding information from a plurality of virtual routers into collapsed forwarding information that comprises one or more direct forwarding paths between the respective virtual routers. The method also includes determining a direct forwarding path to an egress interface of the second virtual router, in response to receiving a network packet at an ingress interface of a first virtual router. The method also includes forwarding the network packet from the ingress interface of the first virtual router to the egress interface of the second virtual router using the direct forwarding path, wherein the network packet traverses a switch fabric directly from the ingress interface of the first virtual router to the egress interface of the second virtual router.