Abstract: A liquid crystal structure for compensating for the retardation of STN LCD is described. The liquid crystal structure has at least a first polarizer, a first liquid crystal compensation film, a main liquid crystal layer, a second liquid crystal compensation film, and a second polarizer. A main retardation is introduced when the light passes through the main liquid crystal layer. When the light passes through the first liquid crystal compensation film and the second liquid crystal compensation film, a first compensation retardation and a second compensation retardation are obtained, respectively, to compensate for the main retardation, so that a biaxial compensation is achieved. The material of the first liquid crystal compensation film and the second liquid crystal compensation film is nematic liquid crystal.