Abstract: A substrate assembly includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a bonding member. The first substrate includes a first surface-modified region having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the first substrate. The second substrate includes a second surface-modified region connected to the first surface-modified region through a physical interaction and having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the second substrate. The first and second substrates cooperatively define a space therebetween. The bonding member is disposed within said space to bond said first and second substrates together. A method for bonding substrates is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substrate assembly includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a bonding member. The first substrate includes a first surface-modified region having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the first substrate. The second substrate includes a second surface-modified region connected to the first surface-modified region through a physical interaction and having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the second substrate. The first and second substrates cooperatively define a space therebetween. The bonding member is disposed within said space to bond said first and second substrates together. A method for bonding substrates is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substrate assembly includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a bonding member. The first substrate includes a first surface-modified region having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the first substrate. The second substrate includes a second surface-modified region connected to the first surface-modified region through a physical interaction and having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the second substrate. The first and second substrates cooperatively define a space therebetween. The bonding member is disposed within said space to bond said first and second substrates together. A method for bonding substrates is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substrate assembly and a method of bonding substrates are disclosed. The method includes steps of: providing two substrate; subjecting a connecting surface of each of the substrates to surface-modifying treatment to form surface-modified region respectively on each of the connecting surfaces; contacting the substrates in such a manner that the substrates are connected with each other through a physical interaction between the surface-modified regions; and laser irradiating and melting a portion of each of the connecting surfaces to form a respective bonding region, and solidifying the melted bonding regions of the substrates to bond the substrates together.

Abstract: A substrate assembly includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a bonding member. The first substrate includes a first surface-modified region having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the first substrate. The second substrate includes a second surface-modified region connected to the first surface-modified region through a physical interaction and having a functionality different from that of a remainder region of the second substrate. The first and second substrates cooperatively define a space therebetween. The bonding member is disposed within said space to bond said first and second substrates together. A method for bonding substrates is also disclosed.

Abstract: A substrate assembly and a method of bonding substrates are disclosed. The method includes steps of: providing two substrate; subjecting a connecting surface of each of the substrates to surface-modifying treatment to form surface-modified region respectively on each of the connecting surfaces; contacting the substrates in such a manner that the substrates are connected with each other through a physical interaction between the surface-modified regions; and laser irradiating and melting a portion of each of the connecting surfaces to form a respective bonding region, and solidifying the melted bonding regions of the substrates to bond the substrates together.

Abstract: A switch mechanism includes a sliding track disposed inside a host module, and a sliding component. An end of the sliding component is pivotally connected to a display module and the other end of the sliding component is slidably installed inside the sliding track. The sliding component slides in a first direction relative to the sliding track while the display module pivots in a first rotary direction relative to the host module. The switch mechanism further includes an activation component for moving to a first position corresponding to a first switch component to activate a first switch component while the sliding component slides in the first direction.

Abstract: A portable electronic device for reading a compact disc includes a housing including oppositely spaced-apart first and second inner surfaces, and two oppositely spaced-apart third inner surfaces each connected between the first and second inner surfaces. The first, second and third inner surfaces cooperatively define a passage. A compact disc drive is disposed in the housing and includes a base disposed in the passage, and a tray disposed on and movable relative to the base. The tray has an upper surface for the compact disc to be disposed thereon. The upper surface of the tray is immediately adjacent to and faces the first inner surface of the housing.

Abstract: A switch mechanism includes a sliding track disposed inside a host module, and a sliding component. An end of the sliding component is pivotally connected to a display module and the other end of the sliding component is slidably installed inside the sliding track. The sliding component slides in a first direction relative to the sliding track while the display module pivots in a first rotary direction relative to the host module. The switch mechanism further includes an activation component for moving to a first position corresponding to a first switch component to activate a first switch component while the sliding component slides in the first direction.

Abstract: A portable electronic device for reading a compact disc includes a housing including oppositely spaced-apart first and second inner surfaces, and two oppositely spaced-apart third inner surfaces each connected between the first and second inner surfaces. The first, second and third inner surfaces cooperatively define a passage. A compact disc drive is disposed in the housing and includes a base disposed in the passage, and a tray disposed on and movable relative to the base. The tray has an upper surface for the compact disc to be disposed thereon. The upper surface of the tray is immediately adjacent to and faces the first inner surface of the housing.

Abstract: An elliptic motion exercise machine includes a frame, on which a reciprocating motion mechanism, a circular motion mechanism and two linking members are provided. Two parallelogram linkage mechanisms are movably mounted on the frame and connected to the linking members. Two foot panels are fixed on the parallelogram linkage mechanisms respectively. The parallelogram linkage mechanisms keep the foot panels in fixed slops in the entire motion, such that when an user stands feet on the foot panels and exerts the foot panels, toes of user's feet moves in a speed that is substantially identical to that of use's heels.

Abstract: A guiding structure of a treadmill for guiding electrostatic charges of a human body is disposed between a treadmill base and the human body to connect the human body to the treadmill base continuously. Thus, potentials between the human body and the treadmill base may be kept in a substantially balanced state, and it is possible to prevent a high-potential one of the human body and the treadmill base to instantaneously discharge the electrostatic charges to a low-potential one. Thus, the user can use the treadmill in a relieved manner.

Abstract: An elliptic motion exercise machine includes a frame, on which a reciprocating motion mechanism, a circular motion mechanism and two linking members are provided. Two parallelogram linkage mechanisms are movably mounted on the frame and connected to the linking members. Two foot panels are fixed on the parallelogram linkage mechanisms respectively. The parallelogram linkage mechanisms keep the foot panels in fixed slops in the entire motion, such that when an user stands feet on the foot panels and exerts the foot panels, toes of user's feet moves in a speed that is substantially identical to that of use's heels.

Abstract: A cushion device for an exercise machine, such as treadmill, includes a linkage, a spring and a mount. The linkage is pivoted on a bottom of the exercise machine, and wheel is pivoted on a distal end of the linkage. The mount is fixed to the bottom of the exercise machine, on which the spring is provided to urge the linkage. When user takes exercise on the machine, the vibration from different orientations will transmit to the linkage and make it swing, such that the spring is compressed to absorb the vibration.

Abstract: A treadmill has a frame, a table assembly and an elevating apparatus to elevate the table assembly. The treadmill has a driving device provided at a bottom side of the table assembly. A transverse shaft is connected to the driving device. Two first linkages each has three pivot portions, wherein two of the pivot portions at ends thereof are pivoted on the table assembly and ends of the transverse shaft respectively. Two second linkages have opposite ends pivoted on the frame and the table assembly respectively, each of which has a pivot portion between the ends thereof to be pivoted on the first linkages at the third pivot portions respectively.

Abstract: A load controller, which is mounted on a flywheel of an exercise machine, includes a base mounted on the flywheel. A rotator is pivoted on the base for rotation, on which connecting portions are provided. Three arms have ends pivoted on the base around the rotator, on which at least a magnet and a connecting portion are provided. Three springs have opposite ends urging the base and the arms respectively, and three connecting devices have opposite ends connected to the connecting portions of the arms and the rotator respectively, such that the arms are moved while the rotator is rotated.

Abstract: A treadmill has a frame, a table assembly and an elevating apparatus to elevate the table assembly. The treadmill has a driving device provided at a bottom side of the table assembly. A transverse shaft is connected to the driving device. Two first linkages each has three pivot portions, wherein two of the pivot portions at ends thereof are pivoted on the table assembly and ends of the transverse shaft respectively. Two second linkages have opposite ends pivoted on the frame and the table assembly respectively, each of which has a pivot portion between the ends thereof to be pivoted on the first linkages at the third pivot portions respectively.

Abstract: An exercise apparatus has a frame, a first motion provider to provide a first path of motion, a second motion provider to provide a second path of motion, two connection members pivoted on the first motion provider and on the second motion provider respectively, and two fixing member. The fixing members are fitted to the connection members respectively to be moved between first positions, in which the fixing members are fitted to both of the connection members and the first motion provider, and second positions, in which the fixing members are fitted to both of the connection members and the second motion provider. The connection members move along a third path of motion while the fixing members are moved to the first positions and the connection members move along a fourth path of motion while the fixing members are moved to the second position.