Abstract: Some memory dice in a stack can be connected externally to the stack and other memory dice in the stack can be connected internally to the stack. The memory dice that are connected externally can act as interface dice for other memory dice that are connected internally thereto. Data protection and recovery schemes provided for the stacks of memory dice can be based on data that are transferred in a single data stream without a discontinuity between those data transfers from the memory dice of the stacks.

Abstract: A redundant array of independent disks (RAID) protection can be provided along with other types of error correction code (ECC) schemes that correct either errors in data prior to the data being input to the RAID process or residual errors from the RAID process. The ECC schemes can utilize parity bits generated using a parity matrix whose bit patterns have an amount of bits that can be used to identify a location of the memory system from which data corresponding to the respective bit pattern is read.

Abstract: Symbols interleaved among a set of codewords can provide an error correction/detection capability to a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) with memory chips having a comparatively larger bus width. Data corresponding to a set of multibit symbols and received from one or more memory devices can be interleaved/distributed with other bits of at least one codeword.

Abstract: One or more data blocks of a write command can be written to memory devices independently of other data blocks that are grouped together for an error correction operation with the data blocks. Further, data blocks of different write commands can be executed together and simultaneously rather than being executed separately at different times, which can reduce the latencies associated with executing the write commands.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses, methods, and systems for drift compensation for codewords in memory. An embodiment includes a memory device having an array of memory cells, and circuitry to sense a codeword stored in the array, determine a derivative value of a cell metric for each cell of the codeword based on a threshold voltage of that respective cell, a mean of threshold voltage values of each cell of the codeword, and a value proportional to a total quantity of the cells of the codeword and a position of the threshold voltage value of that respective cell in the threshold voltage values of each cell of the codeword, determine the cell metric for which the determined derivative value changes from a first polarity to a second polarity, input the determined cell metric to a Pearson detector, and determine originally programmed data of the codeword using the Pearson detector.

Abstract: Systems, apparatus, and methods related to configurable data protection circuitry. A memory includes a plurality of memory devices and a memory controller that can be coupled to the memory via a plurality of channels. The channels comprise respective subsets of the plurality of memory devices. The memory controller comprises data protection circuitry to accommodate a first codeword configuration of a number of codewords responsive to the plurality of memory devices having a first operating mode corresponding to a first input/output (I/O) width and accommodate a second codeword configuration of the number of codewords responsive to the plurality of memory devices having a second operating mode corresponding to a second I/O width, as well as switch between the first operating mode of the plurality of memory devices and the second operating mode of the plurality of memory devices.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for drift compensation for codewords in memory. A memory device comprises memory cells and circuitry configured to sense a codeword stored in the array of memory cells using a reference voltage and determine an amount by which to adjust the reference voltage used to sense the codeword based on an estimated weight of the original codeword, a mean of threshold voltage values of each memory cell of the sensed codeword, and a total quantity of memory cells of the sensed codeword. The circuitry can further be configured to adjust the reference voltage used to sense the codeword by the determined amount.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses, methods, and systems for drift compensation for codewords in memory. An embodiment includes a memory device having an array of memory cells, and circuitry to sense a codeword stored in the array, determine a threshold voltage value of each cell of the codeword, sort the threshold voltage values, determine a second derivative value of a cell metric for a number of the cells of the codeword based on the threshold voltage value of that respective cell, the threshold voltage value immediately preceding the threshold voltage value of that respective cell in the sorted values, and a value proportional to a total quantity of the cells of the codeword, determine the cell metric for which the determined second derivative value has a greatest value, input the determined cell metric to a Pearson detector, and determine originally programmed data of the codeword using the Pearson detector.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for drift compensation for codewords in memory. A memory device comprises memory cells and circuitry configured to sense a codeword stored in the memory cells. The circuitry is further configured to determine a value of a cell metric of each memory cell of the sensed codeword, wherein the value of the cell metric of each of the memory cells is determined based on a summation of a threshold voltage value of each of the memory cells, a mean of the threshold voltage values of the memory cells, and a value proportional to the mean of the threshold voltage values of the memory cells. The circuitry is further configured to determine which cell metric of each of the memory cells has a lowest value, input that cell metric into a Pearson detector, and determine the originally programmed data of the codeword using the Pearson detector.

Abstract: A memory device can include a plurality of memory cells including a first group of memory cells and a second group of memory cells programmed to a predefined logic state. The plurality of memory cells includes a memory controller configured to apply a reading voltage to at least one selected memory cell of the first group during a reading operation, apply the reading voltage to the memory cells of the second group, and responsive to the logic state of at least one memory cell of the second group being assessed to be different from the predefined logic state perform a refresh operation of the memory cells of the first group by applying a recovery voltage higher than the reading voltage to assess the logic state thereof and reprogramming the memory cells of the first group to the logic state assessed with the recovery voltage.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to data identity recognition for semiconductor devices are described. A system includes a host and a memory device coupled to the host via an interconnect bus. The host includes a host security manager configured to encrypt data of a command, perform a memory integrity check, allow access to memory of a memory device corresponding to an address of a command based on which entity associated with the host sent the command, generate security keys, program security keys into the memory device, program encryption ranges, or any combination thereof. The memory device includes a memory encryption manager and a memory device security manager. The memory device security manager is configured to detect whether a command was sent from a trusted domain of the host or non-trusted domain of the host and identify which entity associated with the host initiated the command.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to memory operations on data. An example method can include executing an operation by writing a first managed unit to a second managed unit, and placing the first managed unit in a free state, wherein the first managed unit is located at a particular distance from the second managed unit.

Abstract: A memory controller can include media controllers respectively coupled to memory devices. A first set of media controllers can be enabled during a first operating mode of the memory controller and a second set of media controller can be enabled during a second operating mode of the memory controller, during which some features, such as low-power features, can be disabled. Data accessed by each media controller of the first set can be aligned prior to being further transmitted to other circuitries of the memory controller that are dedicated, for example, for the low-power features.

Abstract: A memory controller can operate to provide various data protection schemes without a need of a cache. A unit of data transfer between the memory controller and memory devices can correspond to a size of data corresponding to a host read and/or write command. The memory controller operating without a cache can still ensure data integrity of the memory system to be compliant with standardized requirements and/or protocols, such as trusted execution engine security protocol (TSP).

Abstract: A channel width can depend on a quantity of memory units (e.g., memory dice) that forms a channel as well as a size of the memory units. A memory system can operate with memory units configured to exchange (e.g., transfer to and/or from) data at a rate of smaller granularity that can provide more various options for channel widths, which can further allow a fine-tuned optimization of the memory system in association with its bandwidth and latency in transferring data from and/or to the memory units. The channels whose channel width is fine-tuned with such memory units can be further used to provide a reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) protection, such as a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) protection.

Abstract: A channel width can depend on a quantity of memory units (e.g., memory dice) that forms a channel as well as a size of the memory units. A memory system can operate with memory units configured to exchange (e.g., transfer to and/or from) data at a rate of smaller granularity that can provide more various options for channel widths, which can further allow a fine-tuned optimization of the memory system in association with its bandwidth and latency in transferring data from and/or to the memory units. The memory system with such memory units implemented can still provide a degree of data integrity and/or data authenticity required by standardized requirements and/or protocols, such as trusted execution engine security protocol (TSP).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for data correction schemes with reduced device overhead are described. A memory system may include a set of memory devices storing data and check codes associated with the data. The memory system may additionally include a single parity device storing parity information associated with the data. During a read operation of a set of data, a controller of the memory system may detect an error in data associated with a first check code, the data including two or more subsets of the set of data received from two or more corresponding memory devices. The controller may generate candidate data corresponding to one of the two or more subsets using the parity information and remaining subsets of the set of data. Then the controller may determine whether the candidate data is correct by comparing the first check code with a check value generated using the candidate data.

Abstract: A memory system can be provided with error detection capabilities at various levels and authentication and integrity check capabilities in parallel with data security schemes. The error detection capabilities can check for any errors not only on data paths within a memory controller, but also on data stored in memory devices. The authentication capabilities provided in parallel with the data security schemes can ensure/strengthen data integrity of the memory system to be compliant with standardized requirements and/or protocols, such as trusted execution engine security protocol (TSP).

Abstract: Data protection with error correction/detection capabilities can be provided on a cache line basis. When provided on a cache line basis to collectively protect the cache line data, the error correction/detection capabilities can be provided with fewer number of bits (e.g., error correction code (ECC) and/or cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits) as compared to providing the same error correction/detection capabilities individually on a subset of the cache line data.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for buffer reset commands for write buffers. An example apparatus includes a memory and a controller coupled to the memory. The memory can include an array of resistance variable memory cells configured to store data corresponding to a managed unit across multiple partitions each having a respective write buffer corresponding thereto. The controller can be configured to update the managed unit by providing, to the memory, a write buffer reset command followed by a write command. The memory can be configured to execute the write buffer reset command to place the write buffers in a reset state. The memory can be further configured to execute the write command to modify the content of the write buffers based on data corresponding to the write command and write the modified content of the write buffers to an updated location in the array.