Abstract: The present invention provides monoclonal antibodies to TM9SF-proteins and hybridoma cell lines that produce the monoclonal antibodies to TM9SF4. This invention also provides a method for determining the level of TM9SF4-protein in biological fluid samples, tissue samples and in microvesicles such as exosomes, comprising kit for determining the level of TM9SF4 protein in human exosomes and other microvesicles, in tissue samples, and in biological fluids.

Abstract: It has now been discovered that certain mutant forms of pro-urokinase (“pro-UK”), such as so-called pro-UK mutant “M5” (Lys.sup.300.fwdarw.His)-, perform in the manner of pro-UK in lysing “bad” blood clots (those clots that occlude blood vessels), while sparing hemostatic fibrin in the so-called “good” blood clots (those clots that seal wounds, e.g., after surgery or other tissue injury). Thus, these pro-UK mutants are excellent and safe thrombolytic agents. These advantages allow them to be used in a variety of new methods, devices, and compositions useful for thrombolysis and treating various cardiovascular disorders in clinical situations where administration of other known thrombolytic agents has been too risky or even contraindicated.

Abstract: It has now been discovered that certain mutant forms of pro-urokinase (“pro-UK”), such as so-called pro-UK mutant “M5” (Lys.sup.300.fwdarw.His)-, perform in the manner of pro-UK in lysing “bad” blood clots (those clots that occlude blood vessels), while sparing hemostatic fibrin in the so-called “good” blood clots (those clots that seal wounds, e.g., after surgery or other tissue injury). Thus, these pro-UK mutants are excellent and safe thrombolytic agents. These advantages allow them to be used in a variety of new methods, devices, and compositions useful for thrombolysis and treating various cardiovascular disorders in clinical situations where administration of other known thrombolytic agents has been too risky or even contraindicated.

Abstract: It has now been discovered that certain mutant forms of pro-urokinase (“pro-UK”), such as so-called pro-UK mutant “M5” (Lys.sup.300.fwdarw.His)-, perform in the manner of pro-UK in lysing “bad” blood clots (those clots that occlude blood vessels), while sparing hemostatic fibrin in the so-called “good” blood clots (those clots that seal wounds, e.g., after surgery or other tissue injury). Thus, these pro-UK mutants are excellent and safe thrombolytic agents. These advantages allow them to be used in a variety of new methods, devices, and compositions useful for thrombolysis and treating various cardiovascular disorders in clinical situations where administration of other known thrombolytic agents has been too risky or even contraindicated.

Abstract: It has now been discovered that certain mutant forms of pro-urokinase (“pro-UK”), such as so-called pro-UK mutant “M5” (Lys.sup.300.fwdarw.His)-, perform in the manner of pro-UK in lysing “bad” blood clots (those clots that occlude blood vessels), while sparing hemostatic fibrin in the so-called “good” blood clots (those clots that seal wounds, e.g., after surgery or other tissue injury). Thus, these pro-UK mutants are excellent and safe thrombolytic agents. These advantages allow them to be used in a variety of new methods, devices, and compositions useful for thrombolysis and treating various cardiovascular disorders in clinical situations where administration of other known thrombolytic agents has been too risky or even contraindicated.

Abstract: It has now been discovered that certain mutant forms of pro-urokinase (“pro-UK”), such as so-called pro-UK mutant “M5” (Lys300?His), perform in the manner of pro-UK in lysing “bad” blood clots (those clots that occlude blood vessels), while sparing hemostatic fibrin in the so-called “good” blood clots (those clots that seal wounds, e.g., after surgery or other tissue injury). Thus, these pro-UK mutants are excellent and safe thrombolytic agents. These advantages allow them to be used in a variety of new methods, devices, and compositions useful for thrombolysis and treating various cardiovascular disorders in clinical situations where administration of other known thrombolytic agents has been too risky or even contraindicated.

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing non-glycosylated, single-chain and two-chain pro-urokinase (pro-UK) mutants. The methods include cultivating a specific E. coli type B strain that has been transformed with specific plasmids carrying a cDNA sequence that encodes pro-UK mutants and carries specific promoter sequences. Products produced by the methods have medical use for thrombolysis performed while sparing hemostatic clots, e.g., for particular applications such as after a stroke or heart attack.

Abstract: It has now been discovered that certain mutant forms of pro-urokinase (“pro-UK”), such as so-called pro-UK mutant “M5” (Lys300?His), perform in the manner of pro-UK in lysing “bad” blood clots (those clots that occlude blood vessels), while sparing hemostatic fibrin in the so-called “good” blood clots (those clots that seal wounds, e.g., after surgery or other tissue injury). Thus, these pro-UK mutants are excellent and safe thrombolytic agents. These advantages allow them to be used in a variety of new methods, devices, and compositions useful for thrombolysis and treating various cardiovascular disorders in clinical situations where administration of other known thrombolytic agents has been too risky or even contraindicated.

Abstract: Methods are provided for producing non-glycosylated, single-chain and two-chain pro-urokinase (pro-UK) mutants. The methods include cultivating a specific E. coli type B strain that has been transformed with specific plasmids carrying a cDNA sequence that encodes pro-UK mutants and carries specific promoter sequences. Products produced by the methods have medical use for thrombolysis performed while sparing hemostatic clots, e.g., for particular applications such as after a stroke or heart attack.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing non-glycosylated single chain prourokinase (proUK). The method comprises cultivating bacterial strains of E. coli which have been transformed with plasmids carrying the cDNA sequence coding for proUK.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-thrombin polypeptides isolated from the leech Hirudinaria manillensis and to processes for their preparation. The polypeptides of the invention may be modified by way of amino acid extension at either or each end, and may be subjected to post-translational modification. The anti-thrombin polypeptides may be prepared by isolating them from the tissue or secretions of the leech Hirudinaria manillensis but they also may be synthetized by recombinant DNA methods. According to this latter aspect, the invention provides DNA sequences, expression vectors and host cell lines for the recombinant preparation of the polypeptides. The anti-thrombin polypeptides of the invention find an useful application in the treatment of venous thrombosis, vascular shunt occlusion and thrombin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-thrombin polypeptides isolated from the leech Hirudinaria manillensis and to processes for their preparation.The polypeptides of the invention may be modified by way of amino acid extension at either or each end, and may be subjected to post-translational modification.The anti-thrombin polypeptides may be prepared by isolating them from the tissue or secretions of the leech Hirudinaria manillensis but they also may be synthetized by recombinant DNA methods.According to this latter aspect, the invention provides DNA sequences, expression vectors and host cell lines for the recombinant preparation of the polypeptides.The anti-thrombin polypeptides of the invention find an useful application in the treatment of venous thrombosis, vascular shunt occlusion and thrombin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production, by recombinant DNA techniques, of derivatives of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). These derivatives of bFGF can act as antagonists and/or superagonists of the wild type molecule in the angiogenic process. These derivatives, as well as wild type bFGF, may be prepared by the use of strains or E. coli which have been transformed with plasmids carrying nucleotide sequence coding for human and bovine bFGF and their derivatives.

Abstract: A bFGF is prepared by:(i) forming an adduct between heparin or heparan sulphate and a bFGF which has the 9-10 Leu-Pro bond;(ii) treating the adduct with pepsin A or cathepsin D, thereby cleaving the said bond; and(iii) releasing from the adduct the bFGF thus obtained.This process may be applied to prepare the 146 amino acid form of bFGF from longer forms of bFGF. It may also be used to produce a single form of bFGF from a mixture of bFGFs whose amino acid sequences differ only by having different N-terminii.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polypeptide which is capable of binding specifically human basic fibroblast growth factor and human acidic fibroblast growth factor, a DNA sequence which encodes the polypeptide of the invention and a vector which incorporates a DNA sequence of the invention and which is capable, when provided in a transformed host, of expressing the polypeptide of the invention encoded by the DNA sequence. A host transformed with such a vector forms part of the invention also.

Abstract: Mature human serum albumin is produced from a human serum albumin produced by a microbiological route in the form of fused protein ("pseudo-pro-HSA") containing an N-terminal peptide elongation.

Abstract: Mature human serum albumin is produced from a human serum albumin produced by a microbiological route in the form of fused protein ("pseudo-pro-HSA") containing an N-terminal peptide elongation.

Abstract: Human serum albumin is made by culturing a bacterium (e.g. E. coli) capable of providing for the stable maintenance of a plasmid containing an inducible promoter (e.g. P.sub.trp), a ribosome binding site (e.g. that of the CII gene of bacteriophage lambda not containing the t.sub.R1 sequence), and the human serum albumin gene possessing an ATG initiation codon at the 5' end.

Abstract: Human serum albumin is produced by culturing a bacterium (e.g. E. coli) capable of maintaining a plasmid containing an inducible promoter (e.g. P.sub.trp) upstream of the penicillin amidase promoter, the ribosome binding site of the penicillin amidase gene and the penicillin amidase signal peptide, fused with the structural gene for human serum albumin.