Abstract: A compound for treating protein kinase-related disease or disorder having a structure of formula (A): wherein X is N or CH; Y is NH, O, or CH2; Z is an aryl or a heteroaryl; and R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently H, halo, nitro, cyano, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, —ORa, —C(O)Ra, —C(O)NRaRb, —NRaC(O)Rb, —NRaRb, —S(O)2Ra, —S(O)2NRaRb, —NRaS(O)2Rb, —N?CRaRb, or —NRaC(O)NHRb, wherein each of Ra and Rb, independently, is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkoxy, hydroxy, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocycloalkenyl, or Ra and Rb, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkenyl; or R3 and R4 are as defined above, and R1 and R2 together with the carbons, to which they are attached, form a heterocycloalkenyl or heteroaryl.

Abstract: A compound for treating protein kinase-related disease or disorder having a structure of formula (A): wherein X is N or CH; Y is NH, O, or CH2; Z is an aryl or a heteroaryl; and R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently H, halo, nitro, cyano, aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, —ORa, —C(O)Ra, —C(O)NRaRb, —NRaC(O)Rb, —NRaRb, —S(O)2Ra, —S(O)2NRa Rb, —NRaS(O)2Rb, —N?CRaRb, or —NRaC(O)NHRb, wherein each of Ra and Rb, independently, is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkoxy, hydroxy, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, or heterocycloalkenyl, or Ra and Rb, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkenyl; or R3 and R4 are as defined above, and R1 and R2 together with the carbons, to which they are attached, form a heterocycloalkenyl or heteroaryl.

Abstract: An aqueous inhalation pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide or protein is provided. The composition of the present invention can improve the bioavailability of the polypeptide and protein, and avoid inducing toxicity in the lung.

Abstract: An aqueous inhalation pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide or protein is provided. The composition of the present invention can improve the bioavailability of the polypeptide and protein, and avoid inducing toxicity in the lung.

Abstract: Disclosed is a controlled release tacrine dosage form, which comprises: (a) a core; (b) an inner active layer comprising tacrine and a binder; (c) a release-controlling layer comprising one or more release-controlling-film-forming polymer; and (d) an active overcoat comprising tacrine and a binder. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the controlled release dosage form.