Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a xeno-free bio-ink formulation amenable to be printed using a 3D printer. The bio-ink formulation exhibits optimum viscosity in the range of 1690-5300 cP. The present disclosure discloses a bio-printed corneal lenticule obtained from the bio-ink formulation. The bio-printed corneal lenticule as disclosed is of the optimum thickness in the range of 10-500 microns and exhibits transmittance in the range of 80-99%. The present disclosure also discloses a process for preparing the bio-ink formulation as well as for preparing the bio-printed corneal lenticule. Further, the present disclosure discloses a method of treating a corneal defect using the bio-printed corneal lenticule as an implant to treat the corneal defect. The bio-printed corneal lenticule can further be used as a model for in-vitro drug testing and diseases modelling.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a bioengineered formulation comprising: (a) a modified collagen peptide having a molecular weight in the range of 20-80 kDa, and with a degree of substitution in the range of 20-75%; and (b) a modified hyaluronic acid having a molecular weight in the range of 10-100 kDa, and with a degree of substitution in the range of 20-75%. The present disclosure also discloses the bioengineered formulation comprising stem cells, or exosomes, or combinations thereof. Further, the process for preparing the bioengineered formulation is also disclosed therein. Moreover, the formulation comprising: a) exosomes selected from the group consisting of corneal stromal stem cell derived-exosomes, primed mesenchymal stem cell derived-exosomes, and naive mesenchymal stem cell derived-exosomes; and (b) a clinically approved eye drop formulation is also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses embodiments of a formulation for application to the cornea, the formulation comprising a hyaluronic acid, a gelatin, and exosomes. In certain variations, the exosomes may be naive mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes, primed mesenchymal stem cell derived-exosomes, or corneal stromal stem cell derived-exosomes. In certain variations, the primed mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes are exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells primed with a corneal stromal stem cell derived-conditioned medium.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses embodiments of exosome compositions comprising primed mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes.