Abstract: A multi-passage cavity made up of the assembly of a planar mounting and first and second reflective optical elements each having a main face arranged opposite one another, the main face of at least one of the optical elements being microstructured to modify the phase of incident luminous radiation that is reflected several times on each of the optical elements to form transformed radiation, the multi-passage cavity includes precisely three assembly interfaces.

Abstract: A multi-passage cavity made up of the assembly of a planar mounting and first and second reflective optical elements each having a main face arranged opposite one another, the main face of at least one of the optical elements being microstructured to modify the phase of incident luminous radiation that is reflected several times on each of the optical elements to form transformed radiation, the multi-passage cavity includes precisely three assembly interfaces.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic encoder which includes plural rows of magnetic encoder tracks. One magnetic encoder track of the magnetic encoder tracks includes magnetic pattern magnetized thereto to generate signals of equal pitch for detection of rotation. The magnetized magnetic pattern includes N poles and S poles arranged in alternate fashion. The magnetic encoder is configured to be employed spaced through an air gap from sensors that read magnetic signals of the respective magnetic encoder tracks. The magnetic encoder track is configured such that the magnetic pattern thereof acting on position of the corresponding sensor is, under the interference of magnetism of the plural rows of magnetic encoder tracks, detected by the corresponding sensor as an equal pitch magnetic pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a rotation detecting device that highly precisely detects absolute angle with low noise, as well as a bearing assembly with such a rotation detecting device. Such a rotation detecting device includes magnetic encoders arranged coaxially with different number of magnetic poles as well as magnetic sensors that detect magnetic fields of those encoders. Each of the magnetic sensors can detect the encoders within each magnetic pole, and includes sensor elements as well as a phase detector that determines the phase of the sensor element in reference to a detected magnetic field signal and then outputs an ABZ phase signal. Such a rotation detecting device further includes a phase difference detector that determines a phase difference of the magnetic field signals in reference to an output from the phase detectors and an angle calculator that calculates the absolute angle of the encoders based on the detected phase difference.

Abstract: A magnetic encoder magnetizing method, in which magnetization of the plural neighboring tracks of the magnetic encoder can be accurately performed, is provided. While an annular magnetic body having a plurality of annular, unmagnetized magnetic encoder tracks integral therewith and juxtaposed relative to each other is rotated, the tracks of the magnetic encoder are individually magnetized by a magnetizing head, made up of a magnetizing yoke and an exciting coil, to thereby provide the magnetic encoder. In the practice of this magnetizing method, when one of the tracks of the magnetic encoder is magnetized, the other track is covered with a magnetic shielding mask.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic encoder which includes plural rows of magnetic encoder tracks. One magnetic encoder track of the magnetic encoder tracks includes magnetic pattern magnetized thereto to generate signals of equal pitch for detection of rotation. The magnetized magnetic pattern includes N poles and S poles arranged in alternate fashion. The magnetic encoder is configured to be employed spaced through an air gap from sensors that read magnetic signals of the respective magnetic encoder tracks. The magnetic encoder track is configured such that the magnetic pattern thereof acting on position of the corresponding sensor is, under the interference of magnetism of the plural rows of magnetic encoder tracks, detected by the corresponding sensor as an equal pitch magnetic pattern.

Abstract: A rotation detecting device includes a plurality of magnetic encoders disposed coaxially and having respective numbers of magnetic poles different from each other and a plurality of magnetic sensors for detecting respective magnetic fields emanating from those magnetic encoders. Each of the magnetic sensors is in a ring form and obtains the position information within the magnetic poles of the associated magnetic encoder. A phase difference detector determines the difference in phase between magnetic field signals detected respectively by the magnetic sensors. An angle calculator is provided, which is operable on the basis of the difference in phase so detected to calculate an absolute angle of each of the magnetic encoders. A corrector corrects the initial phase difference occurring in the magnetic field signals, detected respectively by the magnetic sensors, as a result of the fitting position of the magnetic encoders.

Abstract: Provided are a rotation detecting device that highly precisely detects absolute angle with low noise, as well as a bearing assembly with such a rotation detecting device. Such a rotation detecting device includes magnetic encoders arranged coaxially with different number of magnetic poles as well as magnetic sensors that detect magnetic fields of those encoders. Each of the magnetic sensors can detect the encoders within each magnetic pole, and includes sensor elements as well as a phase detector that determines the phase of the sensor element in reference to a detected magnetic field signal and then outputs an ABZ phase signal. Such a rotation detecting device further includes a phase difference detector that determines a phase difference of the magnetic field signals in reference to an output from the phase detectors and an angle calculator that calculates the absolute angle of the encoders based on the detected phase difference.

Abstract: A magnetic encoder magnetizing method, in which magnetization of the plural neighboring tracks of the magnetic encoder can be accurately performed, is provided. While an annular magnetic body having a plurality of annular, unmagnetized magnetic encoder tracks integral therewith and juxtaposed relative to each other is rotated, the tracks of the magnetic encoder are individually magnetized by a magnetizing head, made up of a magnetizing yoke and an exciting coil, to thereby provide the magnetic encoder. In the practice of this magnetizing method, when one of the tracks of the magnetic encoder is magnetized, the other track is covered with a magnetic shielding mask.

Abstract: A rotation detecting device, which is simple in structure and capable of detecting the absolute angle accurately with a high resolution, includes a plurality of ring-shaped magnetic encoders provided concentrically with each other and having different numbers of magnetic poles, each of the magnetic encoders having a magnetization row pattern with magnetic poles arranged circumferentially thereof; a plurality of magnetic sensors each operable to detect a magnetic field emanating from the corresponding magnetic encoder; and an angle calculating unit for determining an absolute angle of the magnetic encoders based on magnetic field signals detected by the magnetic sensors; in which the magnetic encoders are fitted to at least one core metal that is formed integrally with a projection portion protruding towards an encoder support surface side, on which the magnetic encoders are mounted, the projection portion being situated between the neighboring magnetic encoders.

Abstract: A method for determining two pseudo-sinusoidal signals in quadrature from a pseudo-sinusoidal signal transmitted by an encoder is provided. The method using a sensor arranged within reading distance of the encoder, which sensor includes at least four sensing elements which are linearly equally distributed. The sensing elements are each capable of delivering a signal Si representative of the signal transmitted by the encoder. The method measuring the signals Si and combining the signals Si in order to form the signals U=(S1?S2)?(S3?S4) and V=(S2?S3), which signals U and V are in quadrature. A system for determining by implementing such a method, as well as a bearing including such a determination system, are provided.

Abstract: A rotation detecting device includes a plurality of magnetic encoders disposed coaxially and having respective numbers of magnetic poles different from each other and a plurality of magnetic sensors for detecting respective magnetic fields emanating from those magnetic encoders. Each of the magnetic sensors is in a ring form and obtains the position information within the magnetic poles of the associated magnetic encoder. A phase difference detector determines the difference in phase between magnetic field signals detected respectively by the magnetic sensors. An angle calculator is provided, which is operable on the basis of the difference in phase so detected to calculate an absolute angle of each of the magnetic encoders. A corrector corrects the initial phase difference occurring in the magnetic field signals, detected respectively by the magnetic sensors, as a result of the fitting position of the magnetic encoders.

Abstract: The system for determining the absolute angular position ? of a steering wheel (1) of a motor vehicle with respect to the chassis thereof comprises a device for incrementally measuring the relative angular position ? of the steering wheel, a device (2) for measuring the differential velocity ?V/V of the wheels mounted on the same axle and a processing device (8) for sampling the angular positions and differential velocities at a period t. Said device comprises computing means suitable to determine at moments tn: the estimate ?*(tn) of an absolute angular position ?(tn) according to the differential velocity ?V/V, the mean difference offset(tn) between the angular positions ?*(tn) and ?(ti), wherein i is a variant ranging from 0 to n and the absolute angular position ?(tn) by the addition between the mean difference offset(tn) and the angular position ?(tn).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of forming a reference pulse Ir from three signals, SIN, COS and REF, in which: the REF signal is compared with a threshold value such as to form a digital signal S1 comprising windows F having a width that is a function of the half period of signal REF; and signals SIN and COS are compared in order to form a digital signal S2 comprising, for each period, a pulse I and a combination of the pre-formed digital signals (S1, S2) such as to discriminate the reference pulse Ir. The invention also relates to a device for determining a reference state of an element that is rotating in relation to a fixed structure, comprising a treatment device that can perform one such method.

Abstract: The system for determining the absolute angular position ? of a steering wheel (1) of a motor vehicle with respect to the chassis thereof comprises a device for incrementally measuring the relative angular position ? of the steering wheel, a device (2) for measuring the differential velocity ?V/V of the wheels mounted on the same axle and a processing device (8) for sampling the angular positions and differential velocities at a period t. Said device comprises computing means suitable to determine at moments tn: the estimate ?*(tn) of an absolute angular position ?(tn) according to the differential velocity ?V/V, the mean difference offset(tn) between the angular positions ?*(tn) and ?(ti), wherein i is a variant ranging from 0 to n and the absolute angular position ?(tn) by the addition between the mean difference offset(tn) and the angular position ?(tn).

Abstract: Method for coding at least one datum using three digital signals A, B, C delivered on respectively one channel, in which the third signal C is delivered by a combination of the first two signals A, B in order to form m binary triplets, where m<8. The method provides for modifying the third signal C according to the data to be coded in order to generate n binary triplets, where n>1, the n triplets being different from the m triplets. A device for determining the absolute angular position of a turning member is described.

Abstract: A pseudo-sinusoidal signal includes a plurality of sensing areas each of which are capable of delivering a signal Si representative of the signal to be detected. The sensing areas are arranged such that, for the same detected signal, at least one sensing area delivers a signal Si of a different amplitude than that of the signal delivered by another sensing area. Bearings may be equipped with such a sensor.

Abstract: A method for determining two pseudo-sinusoidal signals in quadrature from a pseudo-sinusoidal signal transmitted by an encoder is provided. The method using a sensor arranged within reading distance of the encoder, which sensor includes at least four sensing elements which are linearly equally distributed. The sensing elements are each capable of delivering a signal Si representative of the signal transmitted by the encoder. The method measuring the signals Si and combining the signals Si in order to form the signals U=(Si-S2)?(S3-S4) and V=(S2-S3), which signals U and V are in quadrature. A system for determining by implementing such a method, as well as a bearing including such a determination system, are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the absolute angular position ? of a steering wheel (2) of a motor vehicle with respect to the chassis thereof comprising an initial procedure for determining whether a detected binary sequence is non-repetitive and, if yes, to test whether an estimate makes it possible to discriminate the absolute angular position of a encoder (1) in the case when the binary sequence is non-repetitive on a sector and to discriminate the absolute angular position of the steering wheel (2) ?2 corresponding to said non-repetitive binary sequence; if no, to test whether an estimate makes it possible to discriminate the absolute angular position ?3 of the steering wheel corresponding to said binary sequence.

Abstract: Method for coding at least one datum using three digital signals A, B, C delivered on respectively one channel, in which the third signal C is delivered by a combination of the first two signals A, B in order to form m binary triplets, where m<8. The method provides for modifying the third signal C according to the data to be coded in order to generate n binary triplets, where n>1, the n triplets being different from the m triplets. A device for determining the absolute angular position of a turning member is described.