Abstract: The invention relates to a system for interchanging optical signals over an optical fiber. The system comprises an optical component of the spectrograph type having an array of waveguides, an optical signal emitter and an optical signal receiver, a channel of one of the couplers of the optical component being connected to the optical fiber, a first channel and a second channel of the other coupler of the optical component being connected respectively to an inlet of the receiver and to an outlet of the emitter, and the said other coupler having a third channel connected to a port of another optical component of the system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical component of the waveguide array spectrograph type, the component comprising an inlet coupler and an outlet coupler between which said array extends, and including optical channels constituting inlets and outlets for the inlet and outlet couplers, the component being suitable for multiplexing and/or demultiplexing two optical signals of different wavelengths conveyed by two channels of the same coupler, wherein the waveguides of the array have lengths that are distributed in such a manner that two spectrum ranges of different center wavelengths both occur in said same coupler, said different wavelengths that are conveyed by the two channels each belonging to a different one of the free spectrum ranges.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiplexer and/or demultiplexer optical component of the waveguide array spectrograph type, the component comprising an inlet coupler and an outlet coupler in a star configuration between which said array extends, the array having a first directed mean direction on departure of the waveguides of the array from the inlet coupler, and a second directed mean direction on arrival of the waveguides of the array at the outlet coupler, and presenting a directed general axis defined as being the axis passing through the centers of the couplers and on which a single positive direction is defined, and in which the first and second directed directions have respective directive angles measured algebraically from the general directed axis, which angles have the same sign.