Patents by Inventor Patrice Brachat

Patrice Brachat has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7907101
    Abstract: A configurable bipolarization reflector comprises intersecting first and second sets of parallel composite lines (LHi, LVj), a line segment between two consecutive intersection points (Iij) of the two sets containing a component (12) having conductivity that can be switched by a switching signal (V). The components are disposed on the line segments so that a switching signal applied at a point of intersection (P1k, P1k?, P1k?) of said sets switches the conductivity of the components of a group of segments defining a reflector area (Z) of given reflectivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Philippe Ratajczak, Patrice Brachat, Jean-Marc Fargeas
  • Publication number: 20100045561
    Abstract: A configurable bipolarization reflector comprises intersecting first and second sets of parallel composite lines (LHi, LVj), a line segment between two consecutive intersection points (Iij) of the two sets containing a component (12) having conductivity that can be switched by a switching signal (V). The components are disposed on the line segments so that a switching signal applied at a point of intersection (P1k, P1k?, P1k?) of said sets switches the conductivity of the components of a group of segments defining a reflector area (Z) of given reflectivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Inventors: Philippe Ratajczak, Patrice Brachat, Jean-Marc Fargeas
  • Patent number: 7432873
    Abstract: The invention relates to a printed antenna comprising a dielectric substrate (CS1, CS2) supporting feeder lines (LA1, LA2) and first and second T-shaped dipoles (D1, D2) of different sizes for dual-band operation. Each dipole includes a stem (J1, J2) and two radiating arms (B1, B2) separated by a coupling slot (FC1, FC2) made in the stem. For compactness of the antenna, the stems are partly superimposed, the coupling slots are aligned and a decoupling cut-out (ED) is made in the second dipole so as to uncover the coupling slot of the first dipole, by virtue of their superposition. The substrate can comprise one, two or three layers. Plural antennas can constitute an antenna network used as a base element in one-dimensional or two-dimensional network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Patrice Brachat, Philippe Ratajczak, Frédéric Devillers
  • Publication number: 20080030418
    Abstract: The invention relates to a printed antenna comprising a dielectric substrate (CS1, CS2) supporting feeder lines (LA1, LA2) and first and second T-shaped dipoles (D1, D2) of different sizes for dual-band operation. Each dipole includes a stem (J1, J2) and two radiating arms (B1, B2) separated by a coupling slot (FC1, FC2) made in the stem. For compactness of the antenna, the stems are partly superimposed, the coupling slots are aligned and a decoupling cut-out (ED) is made in the second dipole so as to uncover the coupling slot of the first dipole, by virtue of their superposition. The substrate can comprise one, two or three layers. Plural antennas can constitute an antenna network used as a base element in one-dimensional or two-dimensional network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2007
    Publication date: February 7, 2008
    Inventors: Patrice Brachat, Philippe Ratajczak, Frederic Devillers
  • Patent number: 7123205
    Abstract: Configurable antenna, adapted to transmit or to receive at least one beam of electromagnetic radiation in a direction and over an angular width that are adjustable. The antenna includes an antenna that is omnidirectional about a given axis z. The omnidirectional antenna comprises at least one biconical antenna and the configurable antenna further comprises controllable reflectivity discrete reflector elements passing through the cones of the omnidirectional antenna without electrical contact and disposed on at least one circle centered on the given axis z. The antenna is applicable to mobile telephony.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Philippe Ratajczak, Patrice Brachat, Pierre-Yves Garel
  • Patent number: 7091907
    Abstract: The invention relates to a printed antenna comprising two planar radiating elements (25, 45) which are more or less stacked on top of each other. A first reactive coupling (5, 15) layout can excite one of the radiating elements (25, 45), said first reactive coupling layout comprising at least one feed line (6, 7) and a conductive ground plane (15) which is equipped with at least one coupling slot (16, 17). Moreover, the antenna comprises a second reactive coupling (25, 35) layout which can excite the other radiating element. The invention is characterised in that the radiating elements (25, 45) are provided with surface areas that are sufficiently similar so that the first reactive coupling layout produces a simultaneous coupling of the two radiating elements (25, 45).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventor: Patrice Brachat
  • Patent number: 6980167
    Abstract: An electromagnetic probe having at least one assembly including in combination: a coaxial type connectio, a ground plane connected to the outer sheath of the coaxial connection, a reflector cone placed facing the ground plane and shaped to define impedance that is at least substantially constant along its profile, the reflector being electrically isolated, and a dielectric medium interposed at least in part between the reflector cone and the ground plane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2005
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Patrice Brachat, Frédéric Devillers, Philippe Ratajczak, Raymond Bills
  • Publication number: 20050168391
    Abstract: Configurable antenna, adapted to transmit or to receive at least one beam of electromagnetic radiation in a direction and over an angular width that are adjustable. The antenna includes an antenna that is omnidirectional about a given axis z. The omnidirectional antenna comprises at least one biconical antenna and the configurable antenna further comprises controllable reflectivity discrete reflector elements passing through the cones of the omnidirectional antenna without electrical contact and disposed on at least one circle centered on the given axis z. The antenna is applicable to mobile telephony.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Publication date: August 4, 2005
    Applicant: France Telecom
    Inventors: Philippe Ratajczak, Patrice Brachat, Pierre-Yves Garel
  • Publication number: 20040239565
    Abstract: The invention relates to a printed antenna comprising two planar radiating elements (25, 45) which are more or less stacked on top of each other. A first reactive coupling (5, 15) layout can excite one of the radiating elements (25, 45), said first reactive coupling layout comprising at least one feed line (6, 7) and a conductive ground plane (15) which is equipped with at least one coupling slot (16, 17). Moreover, the antenna comprises a second reactive coupling (25, 35) layout which can excite the other radiating element. The invention is characterised in that the radiating elements (25, 45) are provided with surface areas that are sufficiently similar so that the first reactive coupling layout produces a simultaneous coupling of the two radiating elements (25, 45).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventor: Patrice Brachat
  • Patent number: 6741210
    Abstract: The printed antenna is compact and comprises, superposed by dielectric layers, two feed lines having perpendicular microstrips, a ground plane, a first radiating element including a plurality of conductive strips perpendicular to a first coupling slot formed in the ground plane, and a second radiating element superposed on the first element and including a plurality of conductive strips crossing by superposition the first strips and perpendicular to a second coupling slot formed in the ground plane. For example, the elements radiate in the DCS-1800 and GSM radiotelephone frequency bands with perfectly orthogonal fields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Patrice Brachat, Jean-Pierre Blot
  • Publication number: 20020113737
    Abstract: The printed antenna is compact and comprises, superposed by dielectric layers, two feed lines having perpendicular microstrips, a ground plane, a first radiating element including a plurality of conductive strips perpendicular to a first coupling slot formed in the ground plane, and a second radiating element superposed on the first element and including a plurality of conductive strips crossing by superposition the first strips and perpendicular to a second coupling slot formed in the ground plane. For example, the elements radiate in the DCS-1800 and GSM radiotelephone frequency bands with perfectly orthogonal fields.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2002
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Applicant: FRANCE TELECOM
    Inventors: Patrice Brachat, Jean-Pierre Blot
  • Publication number: 20020109497
    Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic probe, comprising at least one assembly comprising in combination:
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2002
    Publication date: August 15, 2002
    Inventors: Patrice Brachat, Frederic Devillers, Philippe Ratajczak, Raymond Bills
  • Patent number: 6281849
    Abstract: The invention relates a printed bi-polarization acrial comprising first, second and third superimposed substrate lates (1, 2. 3); a first metal deposit (4), situated on the external face of said first substrate plate (1) which defines at least one first radiating element (5, 6) of the dipole type, in the form of a T, the horizontal bar of said T being constituted by two radiating lateral strands separated by a coupling slit; a first power supply line (7) pursuant to a first polarization, situated between said first and second substrate plates (1, 2) and supplying power to said at least one first radiating element (5, 6); a second metal deposit (8).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventor: Patrice Brachat
  • Patent number: 5986606
    Abstract: A planar printed-circuited antenna for the transmission and/or reception of microwave signals has a first conductive element or patch substantially parallel to a ground plane, a first dielectric substrate separating the first patch from the ground plane, supply structure for the antenna, and at least one second patch which substantially identical to the first patch. The second patch is superimposed on the first patch and is substantially parallel to the ground plane. A second dielectric substrate separates the first and second patches, and at least one first short-circuit connects the first and second patches to each other. According to the invention, at least one of the first and second patches includes at least one slot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Georges Kossiavas, Albert Papiernik, Patrice Brachat, Josiane Cazajous, Philippe Ratajczak
  • Patent number: 5966096
    Abstract: This invention relates to a flat printed antenna for transmission and/or reception of microwave signals of the type that includes particularlya plate of dielectric substratean earth plane formed by a first conductor layer deposited on a first face of the plate of dielectric substrate,a radiating element (30) formed by a second conductor layer deposited on a second face of the plate of dielectric substrate,means of feeding the antennaThis antenna has a fundamental mode, in which it generates a radiation pattern having a maximum in the direction perpendicular to the plane containing the radiating element, and at least one higher mode, in which it generates a radiation pattern with low elevation,According to the invention, the radiating element has at least one slot (31 to 34) allowing the control of the resonance frequency of a chosen higher mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventor: Patrice Brachat
  • Patent number: 5835063
    Abstract: An antenna for the transmission and/or reception of microwave signals comprises a substrate plate, at least one feeder line located on a first face of the substrate plate and a conductive deposit located on a second face of the substrate plate. The conductive deposit defines a main surface forming a ground plane for the feeder line and at least one radiating finger. The radiating finger has a first end connected to the main surface and a free end extending at least partially along one side of the main surface to form a longitudinal space between the radiating finger and the main surface. The longitudinal space forms a coupling slot for the antenna.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Patrice Brachat, Christian Sabatier, Roger Behe