Abstract: Provided herein are antibodies that bind to activin receptor—like kinase 2 (ALK2) and are useful for treating bone disorders, such as those involving reduced bone mineral density and bone mineralization defects, and promoting bone growth. Also provided are polynucleotides encoding the antibodies, vectors comprising the polynucleotides, and cells that produce the antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for monitoring Cathepsin S inhibitor activity in tissue samples of animals comprising: a) providing a tissue sample of an animal to whom a Cathepsin S inhibitor has been administered or providing a tissue sample of an animal that was contacted in vitro with a Cathepsin S inhibitor, wherein the tissue samples comprise white blood cells, b) measuring li p10 peptide level in white blood cells of the tissue sample of step a) by flow cytometry and c) correlating li p10 peptide level in white blood cells to Cathepsin S inhibitor dose, wherein a Cathepsin S inhibitor leads to increased level of li p10 peptide in the white blood cells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleic acid sequences that encode novel polypeptides. Also disclosed are polypeptides encoded by these nucleic acid sequences, and antibodies that immunospecifically bind to the polypeptide, as well as derivatives, variants, mutants, or fragments of the novel polypeptide, polynucleotide, or antibody specific to the polypeptide. Vectors, host cells, antibodies and recombinant methods for producing the polypeptides and polynucleotides, as well as methods for using same are also included. The invention further discloses therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders involving any one of these novel human nucleic acids and proteins.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel isolated polynucleotides and small molecule target polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides. Antibodies that immunospecifically bind to a novel small molecule target polypeptide or any derivative, variant, mutant or fragment of that polypeptide, polynucleotide or antibody are disclosed, as are methods in which the small molecule target polypeptide, polynucleotide and antibody are utilized in the detection and treatment of a broad range of pathological states. More specifically, the present invention discloses methods of using recombinantly expressed and/or endogenously expressed proteins in various screening procedures for the purpose of identifying therapeutic antibodies and therapeutic small molecules associated with diseases. The invention further discloses therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders involving any one of these novel human nucleic acids and proteins.