Abstract: A method for deriving a calibration curve for determining a concentration of an analyte in an electrochemical reactor comprises determining a current level between a functionalized electrode and a reference electrode in the electrochemical reactor in absence of an analyte, the current level forming a zero-concentration current; injecting a fluid comprising an analyte in a first given concentration in the electrochemical reactor, determining after the predetermined amount of time a first calibration current level corresponding to the first given concentration and calculating a first current ratio of the first current level to the zero-concentration current; repeating the previous step for at least a second given concentration of the analyte, yielding at least a second current ratio of a second current level to the zero-concentration current; obtaining a calibration curve indicative of current ratio as a function of concentration from the first current ratio and at least the second current ratio.

Abstract: A method is for correcting a concentration of a bone turnover marker to obtain an adjusted value which gives an indication of an individual's bone health status or amount of changes occurred over time or by treatment while eliminating the influence of possible pre-analytical variability. The method includes: obtaining the concentration of the bone turnover marker of a sample; correcting the obtained concentration using a mathematical model which comprises at least three factors, different from the bone health status, such that for the adjusted value variabilities in the concentration of the bone turnover marker, that are caused by the at least three factors, are substantially filtered out by the mathematical model.

Abstract: A method for deriving a calibration curve for determining a concentration of an analyte in an electrochemical reactor comprises determining a current level between a functionalized electrode and a reference electrode in the electrochemical reactor in absence of an analyte, the current level forming a zero-concentration current; injecting a fluid comprising an analyte in a first given concentration in the electrochemical reactor, determining after the predetermined amount of time a first calibration current level corresponding to the first given concentration and calculating a first current ratio of the first current level to the zero-concentration current; repeating the previous step for at least a second given concentration of the analyte, yielding at least a second current ratio of a second current level to the zero-concentration current; obtaining a calibration curve indicative of current ratio as a function of concentration from the first current ratio and at least the second current ratio.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a microfluidic electrochemical device adapted for analysis of bone turnover markers in a fluidic sample, the microfluidic electrochemical device that can include: an electrochemical sensor layer comprising at least one work electrode having a surface modified for binding a bone turnover marker; and a microfluidic structure layer covering the electrochemical sensor layer such that a fluidic sample travelling in the microfluidic channels of the microfluidic structure layer come into contact with the electrode array.